Finance
The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG)
The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) promotes accountability, transparency and Good Governance through high quality Auditing and accounting.The Comptroller and auditor general (CAG) of India is empower to audit all expenses from the combine Fund of the union or state governments, whether incurred within India or outside. The Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG) … Read more
InVITs ( Infrastructure Investment Trusts)
Unlocking Infrastructure Growth: A Deep Dive into InVITs Infrastructure is the backbone of any thriving economy, facilitating trade, transportation, and access to essential services. However, developing and maintaining robust infrastructure requires significant capital investment, often exceeding the capacity of traditional financing methods. This is where Infrastructure Investment Trusts (InVITs) emerge as a powerful tool, offering … Read more
Public Administration and management: Meaning, nature and significance
The English word administer‘ is derived from a combination of two Latin words and ?ministrate‘ meaning ?to serve or manage‘. Literally, the term means management the affairs of public or private. Administration refers to mobilisation of Resources – human and material- to achieve pre-set of objectives. Administration is thus an activity undertaken in pursuit of … Read more
GDP and Welfare
The Intertwined Tapestry: GDP, Welfare, and the Quest for a Holistic Measure of Progress The pursuit of economic prosperity has long been a central goal for nations worldwide. Gross Domestic Product (GDP), a widely used metric, has served as the primary indicator of this prosperity, measuring the total value of goods and services produced within … Read more
Vivaad se Vishwas Scheme
Vivaad se Vishwas Scheme: A Comprehensive Analysis The Indian tax system, while complex, is designed to ensure fairness and transparency. However, disputes between taxpayers and the tax authorities are an inevitable part of this system. These disputes can be time-consuming, costly, and emotionally draining for both parties. Recognizing this, the Indian government introduced the Vivaad … Read more
Compound Interest
Compound Interest Let Principal = P, Rate = R% per annum, Time = n years. When interest is compound Annually: Amount = P 1 + R n 100 When interest is compounded Half-yearly: Amount = P 1 + (R/2) 2n 100 When interest is compounded Quarterly: Amount = … Read more
budgets of Uttar Pradesh
budgets of Uttar Pradesh Overview of UP economy: State Budget Uttar Pradesh is the most populous state in India with a Population of ~200 million people. Uttar Pradesh Shares its borders with Nepal on the north, the Indian states of Uttarakhand and Himachal Pradesh towards the northwest, Haryana, Delhi and Rajasthan on the west, Madhya … Read more
State Services
Navigating the Maze: A Comprehensive Guide to State Services In the tapestry of modern society, state services play a crucial role in ensuring the well-being and prosperity of its citizens. From healthcare and education to infrastructure and social welfare, these services form the bedrock upon which individuals and communities thrive. Understanding the complexities of state … Read more
Payment Banks
The Rise of Payment Banks: A New Era in Financial Inclusion The financial landscape is constantly evolving, and one of the most significant developments in recent years has been the emergence of payment banks. These specialized banks, operating under a unique regulatory framework, are playing a crucial role in bridging the financial inclusion gap, particularly … Read more