Notes and Study material for Exams
The Ordinance Making Power of the President: A Balancing Act Between Executive Authority and Legislative Supremacy The President of India, as the head of state, holds a unique position in the Indian political system. While primarily a ceremonial figure, the President also possesses certain executive powers, including the power to promulgate ordinances. This power, enshrined … Read more
Articles 168 to 212 in Part VI of the Constitution deal with the organisation, composition, duration, officers, procedures, privileges, powers and so on of the State Legislature.In most of the States, the Legislature consists of the Governor and the Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha). This means that these State have unicameral Legislature. In a Six States( … Read more
The Parliamentary Form of Government: A Balancing Act of Power and Accountability The parliamentary form of government, a system where the executive branch derives its legitimacy from the legislature, has been a cornerstone of political organization for centuries. From the United Kingdom to India, this model has been adopted and adapted by numerous nations, each … Read more
The Pardoning Power of the President: A Balancing Act of Mercy and Justice The President of the United States holds a unique and powerful authority: the power to pardon. This extraordinary ability, enshrined in Article II, Section 2 of the Constitution, allows the President to grant clemency to individuals convicted of federal crimes. While seemingly … Read more
The Doctrine of Checks and Balances: A Foundation for Democratic Governance The concept of checks and balances, a cornerstone of modern democratic governance, is a powerful tool designed to prevent the concentration of power in any single branch of government. This intricate system of interbranch oversight ensures that no single entity can wield absolute authority, … Read more
The doctrine of the Separation of Powers finds its roots in the ancient world, where the concepts of governmental functions, and the theories of mixed and balanced government, were evolved. These were essential Elements in the development of The doctrine of the separation of powers. Their transmission through medieval writings, to provide the basis of … Read more
The Constitutional Discretion of the Governor: A Balancing Act of Power and Responsibility The Governor, as the chief executive of a state, occupies a pivotal position within the American federal system. Beyond their administrative duties, Governors wield significant constitutional discretion, a power that allows them to shape policy, respond to crises, and influence the direction … Read more
The Veto Power of the President: A Powerful Tool in the American Political Landscape The United States Constitution, a document renowned for its intricate system of checks and balances, grants the President a significant power: the veto. This power, enshrined in Article I, Section 7, allows the President to reject legislation passed by Congress, effectively … Read more
The Power to Forgive: Comparing the Pardoning Powers of the President and Governor The power to pardon, a vestige of the monarchical system, is a unique and potent tool wielded by both the President of the United States and the Governors of individual states. While seemingly similar in function, these powers differ significantly in scope, … Read more
The Govt. of India Act Gave assurance that there would be no more territorial possessions. Titles were 1858 bestowed on many princes & the right of adoption was accepted. No interference in religious matters. The Indian Council Provided that there was no difference between the central & provincial Act 1861 subjects. … Read more