Notes and Study material for Exams
Migration and Metropolitan Region Migration Migration has been defined as crossing of the boundary of a political or administrative unit for a certain minimum period of time. It includes the movements of refugees, displaced persons, uprooted people as well as economic migrants. Internal migration refers to a move from one area (a province, … Read more
Introduction After the death of Harsha and up to the rise of the Palas, the history of Bengal is not clear. During this time, West Bengal was known as Gauda and East Bengal as Vanga. Bengal was subject to internal disorder, which has been termed as Matsyanyaya. Rulers of Pala Dynasty Gopala was the elected king … Read more
Travels in the Mughal Empire: A Journey Through Time and Culture The Mughal Empire, a sprawling realm that dominated much of the Indian subcontinent from the 16th to the 19th century, was a melting pot of cultures, religions, and artistic expressions. Its grandeur and opulence attracted travelers from across the globe, leaving behind invaluable accounts … Read more
Literary Sources of Ancient India: Unveiling the Tapestry of a Civilization Ancient India, a land steeped in history and culture, boasts a rich literary heritage that offers invaluable insights into its diverse society, beliefs, and practices. These literary sources, spanning centuries and genres, provide a vibrant tapestry of information about the lives, thoughts, and aspirations … Read more
Anglo-Sikh War Maharaja Ranjit Singh died in 1839 after a reign of nearly forty years, leaving seven sons by different wives, none of whom was a worthy successor to the ‘Lion of the Panjab’. Two main factions, the Hindu Dogra brothers and the Sikh aristocracy, fought for control. Kharrak Singh was the first … Read more
The Enduring Art of Pottery: From Ancient Origins to Modern Innovations Pottery, the art of shaping and firing clay, is a testament to human ingenuity and creativity. Spanning millennia and cultures, it has served as a vital tool for survival, a vessel for artistic expression, and a window into the past. This article delves into … Read more
Unveiling the Legacy of the Ikshvaku Dynasty (225-340 AD) The Ikshvaku dynasty, also known as the Ikshvakus or Ikshwaku dynasty, was an ancient Indian dynasty that ruled parts of present-day Northern India from approximately 225 to 340 AD. Renowned for their contributions to art, culture, and governance, the Ikshvakus played a significant role in shaping … Read more