Notes and Study material for Exams
Erosion and runoff management in hilly, foot hills and valley lands; processes and factors affecting them Soil erosion due to water is a major concern in all the northern hilly states of India in general and Uttarakhand in particular. The peculiar terrain condition and high rainfall in the state pose a serious problem … Read more
Environmental problems related to INFRASTRUCTURE-development/”>Infrastructure Development Infrastructure is essential for increasing economic progress and reducing POVERTY. The choices made in the type and scale of infrastructure Investment also have major implications for environmental sustainability. Land New infrastructure typically involves land use change and the selection of the site and its proximity to human settlement will … Read more
The Unseen Forces: Exploring Endogenic Processes and Their Impact on Earth The Earth, a dynamic and ever-changing planet, is a testament to the interplay of internal and external forces. While the sun’s energy and atmospheric processes drive the external forces, the Earth’s own internal heat and pressure fuel the endogenic processes. These processes, often hidden … Read more
Distribution of major natural Resources of World-Water, Soils, Forests in reference to South and South-East Asia Distribution of key Natural Resources across the world (including South Asia and the Indian subcontinent) Natural resources are highly valued because human beings are dependent on them to fulfil their fundamental needs that changes with time. While … Read more
Terracing: A Sustainable Solution for Soil Conservation and Agricultural Productivity Soil erosion, a silent and pervasive threat, is a major challenge facing agriculture worldwide. It degrades soil fertility, reduces crop yields, and contributes to environmental problems like sedimentation and water pollution. Terracing, an ancient and effective practice, offers a sustainable solution to combat soil erosion … Read more
Biodiversity: Soil reclamation can help to increase biodiversity by providing a more suitable habitat for plants and animals. Challenges of soil reclamation: Soil reclamation can be a complex and time-consuming process, and it can be expensive. There are a number of challenges that can be associated with soil reclamation, including: The type of damage that … Read more
The major causes of the environmental degradation are modern Urbanization, industrialization, over-Population Growth, deforestation etc. Environmental pollution refers to the degradation of quality and quantity of natural Resources. Mahatma Gandhi’s principle of “enoughness” in his saying “the earth provides enough to satisfy every persons need but not for every person’s greed” According to World Commission … Read more
Delving into the Earth’s Layers: A Comprehensive Guide to Soil Profiles The ground beneath our feet, seemingly solid and unchanging, is in fact a dynamic and complex system. This intricate tapestry of minerals, organic matter, water, and air, known as soil, plays a vital role in sustaining life on Earth. Understanding the vertical arrangement of … Read more
The Silent Erosion: Understanding and Combating Sheet Erosion Sheet erosion, a seemingly innocuous process, silently steals away the fertile topsoil that sustains our agricultural lands and ecosystems. This insidious form of soil degradation, often overlooked in favor of its more dramatic counterpart â gully erosion â poses a significant threat to global food security and … Read more
The Enigmatic Depths: Exploring the World of Dolines Dolines, also known as sinkholes, are captivating geological formations that add a touch of mystery and intrigue to the landscape. These depressions in the Earth’s surface, often characterized by their circular or elliptical shape, are a testament to the dynamic and ever-changing nature of our planet. While … Read more