Notes and Study material for Exams
The Evolving Concept of Sovereignty: From Absolute Power to Shared Responsibility Sovereignty, a cornerstone of international relations, has been a subject of intense debate and evolution throughout history. Its meaning and application have shifted dramatically, reflecting the changing dynamics of global power and the increasing interconnectedness of nations. This article delves into the multifaceted concept … Read more
Potential of solar energy in India India is one of the most promising countries for solar energy development. The country has a huge solar potential, with an estimated 5,000 trillion kWh of solar energy available per year. This is more than enough to meet the country’s current energy needs. In recent years, India has made … Read more
Environmental Pollution and Health Environmental pollution is the contamination of the physical and biological components of the Earth/atmosphere system to such an extent that normal environmental processes are adversely affected. Pollution can take the form of chemical substances or energy, such as noise, heat or light. Pollutants, the components of pollution, can be either foreign … Read more
Exploring the Mesolithic Period (Late Stone Age) 10,000 BCE – 6000 BCE The Mesolithic Period, often referred to as the Middle Stone Age or Late Stone Age, marks a significant transition in human history. It bridges the gap between the Paleolithic (Old Stone Age) and the Neolithic (New Stone Age), spanning roughly from 10,000 BCE … Read more
Ganga Prahari: Grassroots Guardians of the Ganga The Ganga, revered as a sacred river by millions, faces a multitude of challenges. Pollution, deforestation, and unsustainable agricultural practices threaten its ecological integrity and the livelihoods of those who depend on it. In the face of these threats, a vibrant network of grassroots organizations and individuals has … Read more
Nirmal Ganga Sahbhagita: Mobilizing Urban Local Bodies for River Rejuvenation The Ganga, revered as a sacred river in India, has been grappling with severe pollution for decades. Recognizing the urgency of the situation, the Indian government launched the ambitious “Namami Gange” program in 2014, aiming to revitalize the river and restore its ecological health. A … Read more
Namami Gange Programme: Revitalizing the Holy Ganga The Ganga, revered as a sacred river in Hinduism, has been a lifeline for millions of Indians for centuries. Its waters have sustained communities, nurtured agriculture, and played a vital role in religious and cultural practices. However, in recent decades, the Ganga has faced severe pollution, threatening its … Read more
North East Rural Livelihood Project (NERLP): Transforming Lives in Northeast India Introduction The Northeast region of India, a land of diverse cultures, breathtaking landscapes, and rich biodiversity, faces significant challenges in terms of poverty, unemployment, and limited access to basic amenities. The region’s unique geographical location, coupled with its historical and socio-economic factors, has contributed … Read more
The Rise of Regional Identity: A Comparative Study of the Gujarat and Bihar Movements The 21st century has witnessed a surge in regional identities across India, with movements demanding greater autonomy and control over resources gaining momentum. This trend is particularly evident in the states of Gujarat and Bihar, which have seen distinct yet interconnected … Read more