Notes and Study material for Exams
The Bali Action Plan: A Turning Point in Global Climate Change Negotiations The Bali Action Plan, adopted at the 13th Conference of the Parties (COP13) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) in Bali, Indonesia, in December 2007, marked a significant turning point in international climate change negotiations. It provided a roadmap … Read more
Bali Climate Change Conference: A Turning Point in Global Climate Action The 2007 United Nations Climate Change Conference, commonly known as the Bali Climate Change Conference, marked a pivotal moment in the global fight against climate change. Held in Nusa Dua, Bali, Indonesia, from December 3rd to 15th, 2007, the conference brought together representatives from … Read more
The Kyoto Protocol: A Landmark Agreement Born at COP-3 The Kyoto Protocol, a landmark international agreement aimed at combating climate change, emerged from the third Conference of the Parties (COP-3) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) held in Kyoto, Japan, in December 1997. This protocol, ratified by 192 countries, set legally … Read more
The following are the subtopics of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC): Adoption of the Convention Objectives Principles Parties Conferences of the Parties Subsidiary bodies Financial mechanism Technology transfer Capacity-building Reporting Compliance Dispute settlement Amendments Withdrawal Relationship with other international agreements Signature, ratification, and entry into force Implementation Impacts of climate change … Read more
Long-Term Ecological Observatories: Sentinels of Change in a Shifting World Introduction Our planet is undergoing unprecedented changes, driven by a complex interplay of natural and human-induced factors. From climate change to habitat loss, these shifts are profoundly impacting ecosystems and the services they provide. To understand and respond effectively to these challenges, we need a … Read more
BSE Greenex: A Catalyst for Sustainable Investing in India Introduction The global landscape is grappling with the urgent need for sustainable development, and India, a rapidly growing economy, is no exception. Recognizing the importance of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors in investment decisions, the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) launched the BSE Greenex platform in … Read more
The Global Climate Puzzle: Unpacking Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDCs) The fight against climate change is a global endeavor, requiring coordinated action from every nation. The Paris Agreement, adopted in 2015, established a framework for international cooperation, with each country submitting Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDCs) outlining their climate action plans. These INDCs represent the … Read more
A Green Revolution 2.0: The National Mission for a Green India The world is facing an unprecedented environmental crisis, with climate change, deforestation, and biodiversity loss posing significant threats to our planet and future. India, with its vast population and rapidly developing economy, is particularly vulnerable to these challenges. Recognizing the urgency of the situation, … Read more
National Mission for Sustaining the Himalayan Ecosystem (NMSHE): A Beacon of Hope for the Roof of the World The Himalayas, often referred to as the “Roof of the World,” are a majestic mountain range spanning across eight countries, including India, Nepal, China, Pakistan, Bhutan, Afghanistan, Myanmar, and Bangladesh. This vast ecosystem is a vital source … Read more
The National Mission on Sustainable Habitat: A Blueprint for a Greener Future The relentless march of urbanization, coupled with the pressing need to address climate change, has brought the concept of sustainable habitat to the forefront of global discourse. India, with its rapidly growing population and burgeoning cities, faces a unique set of challenges in … Read more