Notes and Study material for Exams
Concept of Biotechnology The term ‘Biotechnology’ may Sound futuristic, but it is nearly as old as civilization itself. We have begun growing crops and raising animals 10,000 years ago to provide a stable supply of food and clothing. We have been using the biological processes of Microorganisms for 6,000 years to make useful food products … Read more
The JP Movement: A Legacy of Social Justice and Political Transformation The JP Movement, named after its charismatic leader Jayaprakash Narayan, was a powerful social and political movement that swept across India in the 1970s. It emerged as a response to the growing authoritarianism and corruption of the Indira Gandhi government, culminating in a nationwide … Read more
The Global Climate Change Alliance: A Beacon of Hope in the Fight Against Climate Change The world is facing an unprecedented challenge: climate change. Its effects are already being felt across the globe, from rising sea levels and extreme weather events to melting glaciers and biodiversity loss. To address this crisis, international cooperation is crucial, … Read more
Integrated Development of Wildlife Habitats (IDWH): Protecting India’s Biodiversity India, a land of unparalleled biodiversity, boasts a rich tapestry of flora and fauna, ranging from the snow-capped Himalayas to the sun-drenched tropical rainforests. This biodiversity is not just a source of national pride but also a vital asset for the country’s economy, culture, and well-being. … Read more
The Kyoto Protocol has put in place three flexibility mechanisms to reduce emission of Green House Gases. Although the Protocol places maximum responsibility of reducing emissions on the developed countries by committing them to specific emission targets, the three mechanisms are based on the premise that reduction of emissions in any part of the globe … Read more
Five years plan and INFRASTRUCTURE in the state favour investments in the IT/ITeS, Biotechnology, engineering, electronics, automotive, textiles, agri and food-processing sectors. Between 2011-12 and 2017-18, the GSDP of the state grew at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 13.11 per cent to reach Rs12.69 trillion (US$ 196.88 billion) and the net state domestic … Read more
The Paris Agreement: A Turning Point in the Fight Against Climate Change The 21st Conference of the Parties (COP21) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), held in Paris in December 2015, marked a pivotal moment in the global effort to combat climate change. This landmark conference resulted in the adoption of … Read more
The following are the subtopics of the WTO ministerial conference: Agriculture Services Rules Trade and EnvironmentEnvironment Trade and development Least-developed countries Transparency in government procurement Trade facilitation Electronic commerce Accession Dispute settlement Budget, finance and administration Institutional matters Other matters The World Trade Organization (WTO) is an international organization that deals with the rules of … Read more
National Mission for Sustaining the Himalayan Ecosystem (NMSHE): A Beacon of Hope for the Roof of the World The Himalayas, often referred to as the “Roof of the World,” are a majestic mountain range spanning across eight countries, including India, Nepal, China, Pakistan, Bhutan, Afghanistan, Myanmar, and Bangladesh. This vast ecosystem is a vital source … Read more
Soil Health Card Scheme (SHCS): Revitalizing India’s Soils Introduction India’s vast agricultural landscape, the backbone of its economy and food security, faces a critical challenge: declining soil health. Decades of intensive farming practices, coupled with climate change, have led to soil degradation, impacting crop yields and threatening the livelihoods of millions of farmers. Recognizing this … Read more