Notes and Study material for Exams
The Citizenship Amendment Act, 2019: A Controversial Path to Citizenship The Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA), 2019, enacted by the Indian Parliament on December 11, 2019, has been a source of intense controversy and widespread protests since its inception. This legislation, which amends the Citizenship Act of 1955, aims to grant Indian citizenship to non-Muslim refugees … Read more
The Long Road to Equality: A Deep Dive into the Section 377 Judgement and its Impact The landmark judgement decriminalizing consensual same-sex relationships in India, delivered by the Supreme Court on September 6, 2018, marked a watershed moment in the country’s fight for LGBTQ+ rights. This article delves into the history of Section 377, the … Read more
The National Commission for Minorities: A Historical Overview and Contemporary Challenges The National Commission for Minorities (NCM) in India is a statutory body established to safeguard the interests and promote the welfare of five recognized minority communities: Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, Buddhists, and Parsis. This article delves into the historical context of the NCM, its mandate, … Read more
The National Commission for Scheduled Tribes: A Beacon of Hope or a Fading Light? The National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST), established in 1970, stands as a constitutional body tasked with safeguarding the rights and promoting the welfare of Scheduled Tribes (STs) in India. Its mandate encompasses a wide range of responsibilities, from monitoring the … Read more
The Right to Freedom of Religion: A Cornerstone of Human Rights The right to freedom of religion is a fundamental human right enshrined in international law, recognized as essential for individual dignity and societal harmony. This right, often referred to as freedom of thought, conscience, and religion, encompasses the liberty to hold beliefs, change them, … Read more
Communalism: A Complex Tapestry of Shared Values and Collective Action Communalism, a term often used interchangeably with “communitarianism,” encompasses a diverse range of ideologies and practices centered around the idea of shared ownership, collective decision-making, and a strong emphasis on community well-being. While the term itself may seem straightforward, its meaning and application are nuanced … Read more