Notes and Study material for Exams
Fascist Ideology and its global implications Fascism is an effective political ideology whose central theme is the notion of an organically combined national community, exemplified in a belief in ‘strength through unity’. The individual, in a factual sense, is nothing; individual identity must be completely absorbed into the community or social group. To … Read more
Social and Political Consolidation: Building the Foundations of a Stable Society Social and political consolidation are fundamental processes that underpin the stability and prosperity of any nation. They involve the gradual integration of diverse social groups, the establishment of strong and legitimate institutions, and the creation of a shared sense of national identity. This article … Read more
Navigating the Labyrinth: A Comprehensive Guide to Types of Government The concept of government, a system of governance that directs and controls a society, is as old as civilization itself. Throughout history, diverse forms of government have emerged, each with its own unique structure, power dynamics, and impact on the lives of its citizens. Understanding … Read more
Communism Communism, political and economic doctrine that aims to replace private property and a profit-based economy with public ownership and communal control of at least the major means of production (e.g., mines, mills, and factories) and the natural Resources of a Society. Communism is thus a form of Socialism—a higher and more advanced form, according … Read more
Laws, rules, regulations and conscience as source of ethical guidance High ethical standards for the provision of Services and the exercise of authority are a prerequisite if the citizenry is to trust the Public Service. The goal of these general ethical guidelines is to ensure that all State employees are aware of this. … Read more
The Many Faces of Power: A Comprehensive Look at Systems of Government The way a society organizes its power is a fundamental aspect of its identity. From the ancient city-states of Greece to the modern nation-states of today, humans have experimented with various systems of government, each with its own strengths, weaknesses, and historical context. … Read more
The Spectrum of Power: Exploring Democratic and Non-Democratic Political Systems The concept of political systems is fundamental to understanding how societies are governed and how power is distributed. While the ideal of democracy holds a prominent place in global discourse, the reality is far more nuanced. Political systems exist on a spectrum, ranging from fully … Read more
Concept and meaning Decision making is the process of identifying and selecting a course of action to solve a specific problem. Decision making involves the selection of a course of action from among two or more possible alternatives in order to arrive at a solution for a given problem. Decision-making is an … Read more
Communism: A Complex and Contentious Ideology Communism, a multifaceted and often misunderstood ideology, has profoundly shaped the course of human history. From its origins in the 19th century to its enduring influence in the 21st, communism has sparked revolutions, fueled social movements, and left an indelible mark on global politics and economics. This article delves … Read more
The Crisis of Democratic Order: A Global Phenomenon The world is witnessing a growing crisis of democratic order. While democracy has made significant strides in recent decades, a confluence of factors is eroding its foundations, leading to a decline in trust, polarization, and a rise in authoritarianism. This article will delve into the multifaceted nature … Read more