Notes and Study material for Exams
The Sovereignty of Parliament: A Cornerstone of the British Constitution The concept of parliamentary sovereignty, a cornerstone of the British constitution, is a complex and often debated topic. It refers to the supreme authority of Parliament, meaning that it can make or unmake any law it chooses, and no other body can challenge or overturn … Read more
The 74th Constitutional Amendment Act: A Landmark Step Towards Decentralization in India The 74th Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992 stands as a pivotal moment in the evolution of Indian governance, ushering in a new era of decentralized power and participatory democracy. This landmark legislation, along with its accompanying legislation, the Panchayati Raj Act of 1992, … Read more
The PESA Act: Empowering Tribal Self-Governance and Resource Management The Panchayat (Extension to Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996 (PESA), is a landmark legislation in India that aims to empower tribal communities in the Scheduled Areas by granting them greater control over their land, resources, and governance. This act, passed by the Indian Parliament, seeks to address … Read more
Panchayati Raj Institutions: Pillars of Grassroots Democracy in India Introduction Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) are the cornerstone of India’s decentralized governance system, playing a crucial role in bringing governance closer to the people. Established through the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992, PRIs aim to empower local communities and foster participatory democracy at the grassroots … Read more
The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act: Empowering Panchayati Raj Institutions in India The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992, a landmark legislation in India’s constitutional history, aimed to revitalize local self-governance by establishing a three-tier system of Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) across the country. This act, along with the 74th Amendment Act which focused on urban … Read more
Regionalism Regionalism is a political ideology that emphasizes the importance of local or regional interests as opposed to national interests. Regionalists often believe that their region has its own unique culture and identity that should be preserved, and they may advocate for greater autonomy or even independence for their region. Regionalism can be traced back … Read more
The Rise of Regional Parties in India Introduction India is a vast and diverse country, with a population of over 1.3 billion people. It is also a democracy, with a multi-party system. In recent years, there has been a rise in the popularity of regional parties. These parties are based on regional identities and interests, … Read more