Data Programmes

A computer program is a collection of instructions that performs a specific task when executed by a computer. A computer requires programs to function and typically executes the program’s instructions in a central processing unit.A computer program is usually written by a computer programmer in a programming language. Computer language or programming language is a … Read more

Objectivity

Objectivity Objectivity: Meaning as a Philosophical concept   Objectivity, as a method of philosophy, is dependent upon the presupposition distinguishing references in the field of epistemology regarding the ontological status of a possible objective reality, and the state of being objective in regard to references towards whatever is considered as objective reality. In other words, … Read more

Modern concept of Marketing,

Marketing MANAGEMENT   MARKETING MANAGEMENT is a social and managerial process by which individuals or firms obtain what they need or want through creating, offering, exchanging products of value with each others.   CORE CONCEPTS OF MARKETING   NEED/ WANT/ DEMAND:   Need: It is state of deprivation of some basic satisfaction.   Want: Desire … Read more

Outcome Budgeting

Outcome Budgeting: A Framework for Results-Oriented Public Spending Outcome budgeting is a modern approach to public finance that prioritizes the achievement of desired outcomes over the mere allocation of funds. It shifts the focus from inputs and activities to the impact of public spending on the lives of citizens. This approach aims to improve the … Read more

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