Notes and Study material for Exams
The NagoyaÂKuala Lumpur Supplementary Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and Benefit-Sharing to the Convention on Biological Diversity is an international agreement that was adopted on 29 October 2010. The Protocol aims to promote the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the utilization of genetic resources. The Protocol has 10 sub-topics: Objective Scope … Read more
The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety: Safeguarding Biodiversity in a Genetically Modified World The world is increasingly reliant on biotechnology, with genetically modified organisms (GMOs) playing a growing role in agriculture, medicine, and industry. While these advancements offer potential benefits, they also raise concerns about the potential risks to biodiversity and human health. Recognizing this complex … Read more
Human Rights are commonly understood as inalienable Fundamental Rights “to which a person is inherently entitled simply because she or he is a human being,” and which are “inherent in all human beings” regardless of their nation, location, language, religion, ethnic origin or any other status. The history of human rights can be traced to past documents, … Read more
Biodiversity and extinction of species. Green NATIONAL INCOME Account Conventional National Income Accounting does not capture the Environmental Degradation due to production and consumption This omission leads to misrepresentation of improvements in social welfare Since there is no market for many environmental resources, it is difficult to place monetary values on them Index of Sustainable … Read more
The Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS): A Global Effort to Protect Migratory Wildlife The world’s wildlife faces numerous threats, from habitat loss and climate change to poaching and pollution. These challenges are particularly acute for migratory species, which traverse vast distances, often crossing international borders, making them vulnerable to … Read more
Navigating the Waters of Conflict: A Deep Dive into Inter-State Water Disputes Tribunals in India India, a land of diverse landscapes and rich water resources, faces a complex challenge: managing these resources amidst growing populations and competing demands. This challenge is further amplified by the intricate web of inter-state water disputes, where states vie for … Read more
International and Regional Organisations International Organizations An international organization is an organization with an international membership, scope, or presence. There are two main types: International nongovernmental organizations (INGOs): non-governmental organizations (NGOs) that operate internationally. These include international non-profit organizations and worldwide companies such as the World Organization of the Scout Movement, International Committee of the Red Cross. Intergovernmental organizations, also known as international governmental … Read more
Human Rights Commission Establishment of Human Right Commission The National Human Rights Commission is a statutory (and not a constitutional) body. It was established in 1993 under a legislation enacted by the Parliament, namely, The Protection Of Human Rights Act, 1993. This Act was amended in 2006. The commission is the watchdog of human rights … Read more
Human Rights Commission Establishment of Human Right Commission The National Human Rights Commission is a statutory (and not a constitutional) body. It was established in 1993 under a legislation enacted by the Parliament, namely, The Protection Of Human Rights Act, 1993. This Act was amended in 2006. The commission is the watchdog of … Read more