Notes and Study material for Exams
The Shield of Democracy: A Deep Dive into Parliamentary Privileges (Article 105) Parliamentary privileges, enshrined in Article 105 of the Indian Constitution, are a cornerstone of democratic governance. They are a set of special rights and immunities enjoyed by members of Parliament (MPs) to ensure the smooth functioning of the legislature and safeguard its independence. … Read more
The Govt. of India Act Gave assurance that there would be no more territorial possessions. Titles were 1858 bestowed on many princes & the right of adoption was accepted. No interference in religious matters. The Indian Council Provided that there was no difference between the central & provincial Act 1861 subjects. … Read more
A Nation in Review: Examining the Need for a National Commission to Review the Indian Constitution The Indian Constitution, a beacon of democratic principles and a testament to the nation’s aspirations, has served as the bedrock of India’s governance for over seven decades. However, the rapidly evolving socio-economic landscape, technological advancements, and changing global dynamics … Read more
The Preamble: A Foundation Stone of the Constitution The Preamble to the United States Constitution, a mere 52 words in length, is often overlooked in discussions of the document’s content. However, this brief introductory statement holds immense significance, serving as a powerful articulation of the principles that underpin the entire Constitution and the nation it … Read more
The Constitution of India: A Foundation for a Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic The Constitution of India, adopted on November 26, 1949, and coming into effect on January 26, 1950, is a landmark document that serves as the supreme law of the land. It lays down the framework for the governance of India, defining the … Read more
Law and Rule related Administration Administrative Law Administrative law is the body of law created by the agencies and departments of the government, which carry out the laws passed by Center or a State Legislature. When Center passes a law on a complicated issue, Center often needs help determining all … Read more
Lohit Ayas Copper Syam Ayas Iron Vanik Traders Gramini Village Head Bhagadugha Tax collector Sthapati Chief Judge Takshan Carpenter Niska Unit of currency Satamana Unit of currency Pana Term used for coin Shresthi Guilds Vihara Buddhist Monastery Chaitya Sacred Enclosure Pradeshika Head of District Administration Nagarka City administration Jesthaka Chief of a Guild Prathamakulika Chief … Read more
The Concept of Republic: A Journey Through History and Theory The concept of a republic, a form of government where supreme power is held by the people and their elected representatives, has captivated thinkers and shaped societies for centuries. From the ancient Roman Republic to the modern democracies of today, the idea of a republic … Read more
The Foundation of Equality: A Deep Dive into Fundamental Rights (Articles 12-35) of the Indian Constitution The Indian Constitution, a beacon of liberty and justice, stands as a testament to the nation’s commitment to safeguarding the fundamental rights of its citizens. Part III of this landmark document, encompassing Articles 12 to 35, lays the bedrock … Read more
Constitution Constitution is the fundamental law of a country which ordains the fundamental principles on which the government (or the governance) of that country is based. It lays down the framework and principal functions of various organs of the government as well as the modalities of interaction between the government and its citizens. With the … Read more