Notes and Study material for Exams
Archaeological sites in odisha Sun Temple, Konarak Built in the thirteenth century, it was conceived as a gigantic solar chariot with twelve pairs of exquisitely-ornamented wheels dragged by seven rearing horses. The temple comprised a sanctum with a lofty (presumably over 68 m. high) sikhara, a jagamohana (30. m. square and 30. m. high) and … Read more
The Kushanas: Short introduction In the early 2nd century BC, a tribe on the Central Asian frontier of China called Hsiung-nu defeated a neighboring one known as Yueh-chih. After more conflict, the survivors of the Yueh-chih were dislocated west, passing down the Ili river valley and along the southern shore of lake Issyk Kul. This … Read more
The Coinage of the Gupta Period: A Glimpse into an Empire’s Rise and Fall The Gupta period (c. 320-550 CE) stands as a golden age in Indian history, marked by significant advancements in art, literature, science, and administration. This era also witnessed a flourishing of coinage, reflecting the economic prosperity and political stability of the … Read more
The Coinage of the Post-Gupta Period: A Journey Through Transition and Transformation The Post-Gupta period (c. 6th to 12th centuries CE) in Indian history witnessed a significant transformation in political, social, and economic landscapes. This era saw the rise and fall of numerous regional empires and kingdoms, each leaving its unique mark on the cultural … Read more
The Coinage of the Kushana Empire: A Window into a Flourishing Age The Kushana Empire, a powerful and influential force in Central Asia from the 1st to the 3rd centuries CE, left behind a rich legacy of art, culture, and commerce. Among the most tangible remnants of this era are its coins, which serve as … Read more
The Enigmatic World of Punch Marked Coins: A Journey Through Ancient India’s Monetary Landscape The world of ancient coins is a fascinating tapestry woven with history, culture, and artistry. Among the diverse array of ancient coinage, punch marked coins stand out as a unique and enigmatic category, offering a glimpse into the early economic and … Read more
A Journey Through Time: Exploring the World of Ancient Metal Coins The clinking of coins, a familiar sound in our modern world, echoes through the ages. These seemingly simple pieces of metal, often taken for granted, hold within them a rich history, a testament to human ingenuity and the evolution of trade and commerce. Ancient … Read more
A Journey Through Time: Exploring the World of Ancient Coins Ancient coins, small pieces of metal bearing the marks of history, offer a unique window into the past. They are not just relics of bygone eras; they are tangible artifacts that speak volumes about the cultures, economies, and beliefs of ancient civilizations. From the earliest … Read more