Coastal Regulation Zone

 Act of 1991 To regulate development activity on India’s coastline The approach adopted by the first notification was to define the ‘High Tide Line’ and ‘Coastal Regulation Zone’ and thereafter specify the activities permitted and restricted in the vicinity of the CRZ This regulated zone was further divided into four categories (CRZ 1-4) as per permitted … Read more

Agro Climatic Zones Of India

 Agro-climatic zones of india An “Agro-climatic zone” is a land unit in terms of major climates, suitable for a certain range of crops and cultivars. With the 329 million hectares of the geographical area the country presents a large number of complex agro-climatic situations. India is divided into 15 agro-climatic zones.The 15 agro-climatic … Read more

Types Of Settlement In India

–2/”>a >DOCTYPE html PUBLIC “-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN” “http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd”> Settlement can be defined as any form of human habitation which ranges from a single dwelling to large city. The word settlement has another connotation as well as this is a process of opening up and settling of a previously uninhabited area by the people. In … Read more

Running Water as Geomorphological agent

Running Water: A Sculptor of Landscapes Running water, in its myriad forms, from gentle streams to raging torrents, is a powerful geomorphological agent. It shapes the Earth’s surface, carving valleys, eroding mountains, and depositing sediments, creating the diverse landscapes we see today. This article delves into the multifaceted role of running water in shaping the … Read more

Natural Sites – UNESCO’S List of World Heritage Sites

Natural Sites – UNESCO’S List of World Heritage Sites The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that promotes international collaboration among its 193 Member States. UNESCO’s mandate encompasses education, science, culture, and communication. One of UNESCO’s most important programs is the World Heritage List, which … Read more

Water Pollution

  Addition of certain substances to the water such as organic, inorganic, biological, radiological, heat, which degrades the quality of water so that it becomes unfit for use. Putrescibility is the process of decomposition of organic matter present in water by Microorganisms using Oxygen. Water having DO (dissolved oxygen)  content below 8.0 mg/L may be … Read more

Classification of Soil in India & Types of Soil in India

A Deep Dive into India’s Diverse Soil Landscape: Classification, Types, and Significance India, a land of diverse landscapes and climates, boasts an equally diverse soil profile. This intricate tapestry of soil types plays a crucial role in shaping the country’s agricultural landscape, economic activities, and even its cultural identity. Understanding the classification and characteristics of … Read more

MANGROVES

  Mangroves are the characteristic littoral plant formation of tropical and subtropical sheltered coastlines. are trees and bushes growing below the high water level of Spring Tides which exhibits remarkable capacity for salt water Tolerance. basically evergreen land Plants growing on sheltered shores, typically on tidal flats, deltas, estuaries, bays, creeks and the barrier islands. … Read more

Tropical Cyclone

Tropical Cyclones: A Force of Nature Tropical cyclones, also known as hurricanes, typhoons, and cyclones depending on their location, are among the most powerful and destructive forces of nature. These rotating storms, characterized by intense winds, torrential rain, and storm surges, can cause widespread devastation, impacting millions of lives and economies worldwide. Understanding the formation, … Read more

Culture of coastal area of Gujarat, Tribal Culture

Culture of coastal area of Gujarat, Tribal Culture The total coastal length of Gujarat is about 1600 Km.Valsad, Navsari, Surat & Bharuch districts of Gujarat state have its western boundary as Arabian sea. It has been observed On western boundary of Valsad, Navsari, Surat, Bharuch & Jamnagar districts & on eastern boundary of Bhavnagar, Amreli, … Read more

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