Notes and Study material for Exams
The Bali Action Plan: A Turning Point in Global Climate Change Negotiations The Bali Action Plan, adopted at the 13th Conference of the Parties (COP13) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) in Bali, Indonesia, in December 2007, marked a significant turning point in international climate change negotiations. It provided a roadmap … Read more
Bali Climate Change Conference: A Turning Point in Global Climate Action The 2007 United Nations Climate Change Conference, commonly known as the Bali Climate Change Conference, marked a pivotal moment in the global fight against climate change. Held in Nusa Dua, Bali, Indonesia, from December 3rd to 15th, 2007, the conference brought together representatives from … Read more
The Kyoto Protocol: A Landmark Agreement Born at COP-3 The Kyoto Protocol, a landmark international agreement aimed at combating climate change, emerged from the third Conference of the Parties (COP-3) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) held in Kyoto, Japan, in December 1997. This protocol, ratified by 192 countries, set legally … Read more
The following are the subtopics of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC): Adoption of the Convention Objectives Principles Parties Conferences of the Parties Subsidiary bodies Financial mechanism Technology transfer Capacity-building Reporting Compliance Dispute settlement Amendments Withdrawal Relationship with other international agreements Signature, ratification, and entry into force Implementation Impacts of climate change … Read more
The National Adaptation Fund for Climate Change (NAFCC): A Lifeline for India’s Climate Resilience Climate change is no longer a distant threat; it is a tangible reality impacting every corner of the globe. India, with its vast population and diverse geography, is particularly vulnerable to the adverse effects of climate change, including rising temperatures, erratic … Read more
BSE Greenex: A Catalyst for Sustainable Investing in India Introduction The global landscape is grappling with the urgent need for sustainable development, and India, a rapidly growing economy, is no exception. Recognizing the importance of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors in investment decisions, the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) launched the BSE Greenex platform in … Read more
National Initiative on Climate Resilient Agriculture (NICRA): A Beacon of Hope for Indian Agriculture in a Changing Climate Introduction India, a nation heavily reliant on agriculture, faces a daunting challenge: the escalating impacts of climate change. Erratic rainfall patterns, rising temperatures, and extreme weather events are disrupting traditional farming practices, threatening food security, and impacting … Read more
The subtopics of Green Rating for Integrated Habitat Assessment (GRIHA) are: Site Planning and Design Water Efficiency Energy Efficiency Materials and Resources Indoor Environmental Quality Operation and Maintenance Innovation and Design Excellence Credits and Rating Green Rating for Integrated Habitat Assessment (GRIHA) is a green building rating system developed in India. It is a voluntary … Read more
The Global Climate Puzzle: Unpacking Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDCs) The fight against climate change is a global endeavor, requiring coordinated action from every nation. The Paris Agreement, adopted in 2015, established a framework for international cooperation, with each country submitting Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDCs) outlining their climate action plans. These INDCs represent the … Read more
The National Mission on Strategic Knowledge for Climate Change (NMSKCC): A Catalyst for Climate Action in India Introduction Climate change is a global challenge with profound implications for India, a nation highly vulnerable to its impacts. Recognizing the urgency of addressing this issue, the Indian government launched the National Mission on Strategic Knowledge for Climate … Read more