Notes and Study material for Exams
The Separation of Powers: A Cornerstone of Modern Governance The concept of the separation of powers, a fundamental principle of modern governance, is a cornerstone of democratic societies. It advocates for the division of governmental authority among distinct branches, each with its own specific functions and responsibilities. This division aims to prevent the concentration of … Read more
The Constituent Assembly Debate on the Ordinance Making Power of the President: A Battle for Balance The Indian Constitution, a testament to the vision of its framers, meticulously crafted a system of governance that sought to balance the powers of the executive, legislature, and judiciary. One of the most contentious issues during the Constituent Assembly … Read more
The Division of Powers: A Cornerstone of Constitutional Democracy The division of powers, a fundamental principle of constitutional democracy, serves as a cornerstone for safeguarding individual liberties and ensuring a balanced and effective government. This principle, enshrined in many constitutions around the world, seeks to prevent the concentration of power in any single branch of … Read more
Union Executive:-President The Union executive consists of the President, the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers. Powers and functions of The President of India The President is the head of the Indian State. He is the first citizen of India and acts as the symbol of unity, Integrity and solidarity of the nation. ARTICLE … Read more
The Making of the Constitution: A Journey from Independence to a Nation The United States Constitution, a document that has shaped the course of American history and continues to be a beacon of democratic ideals, was not born overnight. Its creation was a complex and arduous process, a testament to the vision, compromise, and determination … Read more
Nature of Constitution The Modern State is considered to be a state for the welfare of the people. It is therefore, suggested that it should have a government of a particular form with appropriate powers and functions. The document containing laws and rules which determine and describe the form of the government, the … Read more
The Power of Judicial Review: A Balancing Act Between Democracy and Constitutionalism The power of judicial review, the ability of courts to strike down laws or government actions deemed unconstitutional, is a cornerstone of many modern democracies. It serves as a crucial safeguard against tyranny and ensures that the government remains accountable to the rule … Read more
Parliamentary form of government is the System of Government in which there exists an intimate and harmonious relationship between the executive and the legislative departments, and the stability and efficacy of the executive department depend on the legislature.Its a system of government in which the power to make and execute laws is held by a … Read more
The doctrine of the Separation of Powers finds its roots in the ancient world, where the concepts of governmental functions, and the theories of mixed and balanced government, were evolved. These were essential Elements in the development of the doctrine of the separation of powers. Their transmission through medieval writings, to provide the basis of … Read more
A subsidy is a benefit given by the government to groups or individuals usually in the form of a cash payment or tax reduction. The subsidy is usually given to remove some type of burden and is often considered to be in the interest of the public. Direct Cash Transfer Scheme is a POVERTY reduction measure … Read more