Notes and Study material for Exams
–2/”>a >DOCTYPE html PUBLIC “-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN” “http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd”> Seed Seed is technically defined as ripened ovule containing embryo. Another definition says that the seed is a living embryo which is vital and basic input for attaining sustained Growth in agricultural production in different agro-climatic conditions. The embryo in the seed remains almost suspended for … Read more
Cost of Capital, Concept Of Wealth Maximisation, Long Term Vs Short Term Finance, Capital Structure Cost of capital: According to I M Pandy, Cost of capital is the DISCOUNT rate used in evaluating the desirability of the Investment project. The cost of capital is the minimum rate of return which will maintain … Read more
CAPITAL STRUCTURE The financial requirement of a firm can be met through ownership capital and/or borrowed capital. The ownership capital refers to the amount of capital contributed by the owners. In case of a company, it refers to the amount of funds raised by issuing Shares. The main characteristic of the ownership capital is that … Read more
COST OF CAPITAL The primary meaning of cost of capital is simply the cost an entity must pay to raise funds. The term can refer, for instance, to the financing cost (interest rate) a company pays when securing a loan. In other words, Cost of capital refers to the opportunity cost of making a specific Investment. It is the rate … Read more
Basics of different types of BUDGETING, Budgetary control Table of Content:- Budgeting- Different types of Budgeting Budgetary Control Responsibility Accounting Social Accounting Different types of Deficits- Budgetary Fiscal Revenue Deficit Budgeting Budgeting is the process of estimating the availability of Resources and then allocating them to various activities of an organization according to a … Read more
Rajasthan : An introduction According to 2011 Census final Report Population of Rajasthan is 6,85,48,437 (ie 6.85 Crore) and is 8th in the country based on population. North to south- 23.03 N TO 30.12N West to east- 69.30 E To 78.17 E Tropic of cancer passes through Southern part through the Banswarda and dungpur districts … Read more
The Constituent Assembly Debate on the Abolition of the Death Penalty: A Struggle for Justice and Humanity The Constituent Assembly of India, tasked with drafting the nation’s constitution, grappled with numerous complex issues, including the question of capital punishment. The debate on the abolition of the death penalty, which unfolded in 1949, was a pivotal … Read more
The Shadow Economy: Unmasking Tax Evasion and its Global Impact Tax evasion, the deliberate act of avoiding or minimizing tax obligations, casts a long shadow over global economies. It undermines government revenue, distorts markets, and fuels inequality. This article delves into the multifaceted nature of tax evasion, exploring its various forms, motivations, and consequences. We … Read more
The Tobin Tax: A Controversial Solution to Global Financial Instability? The global financial system, despite its complexity and interconnectedness, is often characterized by volatility and instability. This inherent fragility has been exposed repeatedly, leading to devastating consequences for individuals, businesses, and economies worldwide. In the wake of the 2008 financial crisis, the search for solutions … Read more
The Wealth Tax: A Controversial Tool for Equality and Growth The concept of a wealth tax, a levy on an individual’s net worth, has re-emerged as a prominent policy debate in recent years. Proponents argue that it is a necessary tool to address growing inequality, fund public services, and promote economic stability. Opponents, however, contend … Read more