Notes and Study material for Exams
I Buddhist Council 500 BC at Ajatsataru . Record the Buddha‘s sayings (sutra) and codify Rajgaha Presided by monastic rules (vinaya). Rajgaha is today’s Mahakasyapa Rajgir II Buddhist Council 383 BC at Kalasoka The conservative schools insisted on monastic … Read more
Unveiling the Ancient Splendor: Kapilvastu, Uttar Pradesh Nestled in the heart of Uttar Pradesh, India, lies a place steeped in history and legend â Kapilvastu. This ancient city, once the capital of the Shakya clan and the birthplace of the Buddha, holds a profound significance in the annals of Buddhism. While the exact location of … Read more
Religious beliefs and practices, recreation and amusement of Himachal Pradesh Religious practices of himachal pradesh For thousands of years Indians, especially the Hindus, have looked upon the mighty Himalayas with awe and reverence. For them it is the abode of the gods. There Shiva, the great god of destruction, sat in deep meditation until ‘Parvati’, … Read more
Gorkha Invasion , nature and consequences The Gurkhas conquered Kumaon and Garhwal in 1804. After annexing these states, the Nepalese army, under the Leadership of Amar Singh Thapa, and his son and his deputy Ranjor Singh Thapa, started making preparations for the conquest 6f the Punjab Hill States. However, in this region, their expansionist designs … Read more
Mural Paintings During the Chalukya Period: A Glimpse into Ancient Artistry The Chalukya dynasty, a powerful and influential force in South India from the 6th to the 12th centuries, left behind a rich legacy of art and architecture. Among their most remarkable contributions are the vibrant and intricate mural paintings that adorn the walls of … Read more
The Dipavamsa: A Chronicle of Buddhism in Sri Lanka The Dipavamsa, meaning “The Island Chronicle,” is a Pali language chronicle that stands as a foundational text in the history of Buddhism in Sri Lanka. Composed in the 4th century CE, it narrates the arrival of Buddhism in the island nation, tracing its lineage back to … Read more
The Enduring Legacy of Stone: Buddhist Monuments of South India South India, a land steeped in ancient history and vibrant culture, boasts a rich tapestry of religious monuments, with Buddhist sites holding a prominent place. These structures, spanning centuries and diverse styles, stand as silent witnesses to the flourishing of Buddhism in the region, offering … Read more
Kushinagar: Where the Buddha Attained Nirvana Kushinagar, a small town nestled in the heart of Uttar Pradesh, India, holds a profound significance in the history of Buddhism. It is here, on the banks of the Hiranyavati River, that the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, attained Parinirvana, the final liberation from the cycle of birth and death. This … Read more
The Kushanas: Short introduction In the early 2nd century BC, a tribe on the Central Asian frontier of China called Hsiung-nu defeated a neighboring one known as Yueh-chih. After more conflict, the survivors of the Yueh-chih were dislocated west, passing down the Ili river valley and along the southern shore of lake Issyk Kul. This … Read more
A Journey Through Time: Exploring the Majestic Buddhist Temples of India India, the cradle of Buddhism, boasts a rich tapestry of ancient temples that stand as testaments to the enduring legacy of the faith. From the towering stupas of the Maurya Empire to the intricate rock-cut caves of the Gupta period, these architectural marvels offer … Read more