Notes and Study material for Exams
World War I and Indian Nationalism Increasing number of Indians from Punjab were emigrating to North America. The British government thought that these emigrants would be affected by the idea of Liberty. Hence, they tried to restrict emigration. Tarak Nath Das, an Indian student in Canada, started a paper called Free Hindustan. The Hindi Association … Read more
India in the Eighteenth CenturyBahadur Shah 1 (1707-12) Muzam succeeded Aurungzeb after latter’s death in 1707 He acquired the title of Bahadur Shah. Though he was quite old (65) and his rule quite short there are many significant achievements he made He reversed the narrow minded and antagonistic policies of Aurungzeb Made agreements with Rajput … Read more
Rajasthan : Ancient Civilizations Rajasthan : Pre Independence Kingdoms Rajasthan : Language and Dialect Rajasthan : Famous Literature Rajasthan : Major Forts Rajasthan : Main centers for Handicraft Rajasthan : Costumes and jewellery Rajasthan : religious systems and their Seats Rajasthan : Unification of Rajasthan in seven stages Rajasthan : Famous Temples and Religious Places Rajasthan : Tribal Communities of … Read more
Ancient Scripts of India India is a land of ancient civilizations, and its history is rich in culture and tradition. One of the most fascinating aspects of Indian culture is its writing system. The ancient scripts of India are a testament to the ingenuity and creativity of the Indian people. Indus Script Brahmi Script Kharosthi … Read more
Awadh: The Rise of an Autonomous State within the Mughal Empire The Mughal Empire, a vast and powerful dominion that spanned much of the Indian subcontinent for centuries, witnessed the rise of numerous autonomous states within its boundaries. Among these, the state of Awadh, located in the fertile Gangetic plain, stands out as a significant … Read more
The Evolution of the Judicial System in India Before 1857: A Journey Through Time The judicial system of India, a complex tapestry woven from diverse strands of history and tradition, has evolved over centuries. Before the advent of British rule in the 18th century, the legal landscape was characterized by a unique blend of customary … Read more
The Ring of Fence: A Policy of Containment and Control in British India (1765-1813) The “Ring of Fence” policy, implemented by the British East India Company (EIC) between 1765 and 1813, represented a significant shift in their approach to governance in India. This policy, characterized by a combination of military expansion, political manipulation, and economic … Read more
The Policy of Paramountcy: A Legacy of Colonial Power and its Enduring Impact The policy of paramountcy, a cornerstone of British colonial administration in India, was a complex and multifaceted approach that aimed to establish British dominance while maintaining a semblance of indigenous rule. This policy, implemented through a series of treaties and agreements with … Read more
The Shifting Sands of British Rule: A Look at Different Policies in India The British East India Company’s arrival in India in the 17th century marked the beginning of a long and complex chapter in Indian history. Over the next two centuries, the Company’s influence grew, culminating in the establishment of British rule in 1857. … Read more
The Doctrine of Lapse: A Legal Principle with Far-Reaching Implications The doctrine of lapse, a cornerstone of legal systems worldwide, governs the fate of testamentary dispositions when a beneficiary predeceases the testator. This principle, rooted in the concept of legal certainty and the testator’s intent, dictates that a gift made in a will lapses if … Read more