Notes and Study material for Exams
Unveiling the Legacy of Ptolemy: A Polymath’s Enduring Influence Ptolemy, a name synonymous with astronomy, geography, and optics, stands as a towering figure in the history of science. Born in Roman Egypt around 100 AD, his contributions transcended the boundaries of individual disciplines, shaping the intellectual landscape for centuries. This article delves into the multifaceted … Read more
In the sixth country B.C. North India was divided into sixteen kingdoms out of which Avanti, Vatsa, Kosala and Magadha rose into prominence by aggrandizing upon other weaker states.These four states involved themselves in internecine quarrel in which Magadha emerged as the most powerful state and acquired mastery in the political domain of … Read more
Epics: The Backbone of Agile Development In the dynamic world of software development, where projects are constantly evolving and requirements are fluid, a structured approach is essential for success. Agile methodologies, with their iterative and incremental nature, have become the go-to framework for many teams. Within this framework, Epics play a crucial role, acting as … Read more
1- The Rigvedic deity not found in Avesta is: (a) Indra (b) Varuna (c) Agni (d) Mitra 2- The concept of ‘Brahma’ started with: (a) Brahmanas (b) Aranyakas (c) Upanishads (d) Vedas Who wrote ‘Natya Shashtra’? (a) Bhavbhuti (b) Matang (c) Bharat Muni (d) Bharavi Most of Smritis have been written in verse. Which … Read more
Takshashila: The Cradle of Ancient Indian Learning Introduction: Takshashila, a name that echoes through the annals of history, evokes images of a vibrant center of learning, a beacon of knowledge in ancient India. Situated in the fertile Indus Valley, this ancient city, now a ghost town in modern-day Pakistan, played a pivotal role in shaping … Read more
Although the Rig Veda deals with devotional work of religious nature, yet it gives a vivid picture of the early Vedic civilization. The Vedic Civilization is best understood from the social life, political organisation, economic life and religious beliefs. The Kula or family was the basic unit of Rig-Vedic Society. The Kula was … Read more
Unraveling the Administrative System of the Chera Dynasty: A Glimpse into Ancient South Indian Governance The Chera Dynasty, one of the three major powers in ancient South India alongside the Cholas and Pandyas, ruled over a vast territory encompassing present-day Kerala, parts of Tamil Nadu, and possibly even Sri Lanka. While their military prowess and … Read more
Unveiling the Reign of Gopala (750 – 770 AD): The Dawn of the Pala Dynasty in Bengal The history of ancient India is a tapestry woven with the threads of numerous dynasties, each leaving its mark on the cultural and political landscape. Among these, the Pala dynasty, which ruled over Bengal for nearly five centuries, … Read more
The Kushanas: Short introduction In the early 2nd century BC, a tribe on the Central Asian frontier of China called Hsiung-nu defeated a neighboring one known as Yueh-chih. After more conflict, the survivors of the Yueh-chih were dislocated west, passing down the Ili river valley and along the southern shore of lake Issyk Kul. This … Read more
Settlement can be defined as any form of human habitation which ranges from a single dwelling to large city. The word settlement has another connotation as well as this is a process of opening up and settling of a previously uninhabited area by the people. In geography this process is also known as occupancy. Settlements … Read more