Notes and Study material for Exams
Emergence and Background Beginning of geographical discoveries and direct sea routes opened new avenues of Trade and Commerce. It formed the bedrock of Industrial revolution as mismatch between demand and supply led to new innovative ways of enhancing production. Second factor was emergence of capitalist ideology. Profit making became the core of all economic activities … Read more
Land Reforms in India: A Journey of Transformation and Challenges Land, the bedrock of any nation’s economy and social fabric, has been a subject of intense debate and reform in India since its independence. The legacy of colonial landholding systems, characterized by vast inequalities and exploitative practices, necessitated a radical overhaul to ensure equitable distribution … Read more
Agricultural Marketing: A Vital Link Between Farm and Fork The journey of food, from the farm to the consumer’s table, is a complex and intricate process. At the heart of this journey lies agricultural marketing, a crucial element that bridges the gap between producers and consumers, ensuring the efficient flow of food and agricultural products. … Read more
Food Processing industries in India Food processing is the transformation of raw agricultural products into finished goods for human consumption. It is a major IndustryIndustry in India, accounting for 14% of the country’s manufacturing output. The food processing Industry is highly fragmented, with a large number of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). The industry is … Read more
Techniques of Irrigation and Soil conservations and soil Health cards Techniques of irrigation Surface Irrigation In this method water flows and spreads over the surface of the land. Varied quantities of water are allowed on the fields at different times. Hence, flow of water under surface irrigation comes under unsteady flow. As a result it … Read more
Impact of Land reforms Land reforms are being attempted for twofold reason: to improve production and productivity and the distribution of income/asset. Land reform measures are costless methods of increasing production in the agricultural sector. It serves the purpose of social Justice too. Let us see how far land reform measures have improved productive efficiency … Read more
Workers, Peasant and Tribal Movements in Assam The Assam-Bengal Railway Workers’ Strike (1921) Perhaps the first sympathetic strike in our country of a tremendous magnitude took place in 1921 when the workers of Assam Bengal railway resorted to an indefinite strike. The strike is very important from the historical point of view not only … Read more
Debt and Investment in India: Current Status Debt status Government liabilities have been broadly classified as debt contracted against the Consolidated Fund of India (defined as Public Debt) and liabilities in the Public Account, called Other Liabilities. Public debt is further classified into internal and External Debt. Internal debt consists of marketable debt … Read more
Rajasthan: Trade and Commerce Rajasthan had inherited poorstatus in respect of Development Of Industries. Hence, to boost up the economy of the State through planned development, both the State Government and the private sector are making sincere and dedicated efforts for speedy development of various type of Industries, since the very beginning of Five Year … Read more
PM FME Scheme: Revolutionizing India’s Micro Food Processing Sector Introduction India’s food processing sector is a vital pillar of the economy, contributing significantly to agricultural growth, employment generation, and food security. However, the sector faces several challenges, particularly in the micro food processing segment. This segment, comprising small and cottage industries, plays a crucial role … Read more