Notes and Study material for Exams
Under Industrial Policy, keeping in view the priorities of the country and its Economic Development, the roles of the public and private sectors are clearly decided. Under the New Industrial Policy, the industries have been freed to a large extent from the licenses and other controls. In order to encourage modernisation, Stress has been laid … Read more
Ratoon Cropping: A Sustainable and Profitable Approach to Sugarcane Production Introduction Sugarcane, a major source of sugar and biofuel, plays a crucial role in global agriculture. However, traditional sugarcane cultivation methods often face challenges related to sustainability and profitability. Ratoon cropping, a practice that involves harvesting successive crops from the same root system, offers a … Read more
The Art and Science of Horticulture: Cultivating a Greener Future Horticulture, the practice of cultivating plants for food, fiber, and aesthetic purposes, has been an integral part of human civilization since the dawn of agriculture. From the humble beginnings of subsistence farming to the sophisticated landscapes of modern gardens, horticulture has evolved alongside human society, … Read more
INFRASTRUCTURE) that are badly needed for economic development. Foreign investment meets the gap in management, Entrepreneurship, technology and skill. These can be transferred to the host country through suitable training programmes and the processes. Further foreign companies bring with them sophisticated technological knowledge about production processes while transferring modern machinery equipment to the capital-poor developing … Read more
Food Bio Technology Biotechnology is defined in accordance with the Convention on Biological Diversity, i.e. “any technological application that uses biological systems, living organisms, or Derivatives thereof, to make or modify products or processes for specific use” Biotechnology as applied to Food Processing in most developing countries makes use of microbial inoculants to enhance properties … Read more
Animal Husbandry of Rajasthan In Rajasthan, animal husbandry is not merely a subsidiary to agriculture but it is a major economic activity, especially in arid and semi-arid areas, thus providing the much needed insurance against frequently occurring scarcity conditions. Parallel to crop production, animal husbandry is the most important activity in Rajasthan. Livestock … Read more
SECOND Green Revolution The main objectives of the second Green Revolution are: (i) To raise agricultural productivity to promote Food Security (ii) More emphasis on bio-technology (iii) To promote sustainable agriculture (iv) To become self-sufficient in staple food, pulses, oil seeds, and industrial raw material (v) To increase the per capita income of the farmers … Read more
Soil fertility refers to the ability of a soil to sustain agricultural plant Growth, i.e. to provide plant habitat and result in sustained and consistent yields of high quality. A fertile soil has the following properties:- It is rich in nutrients necessary for basic plant nourishment. This includes nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. It consists of adequate Minerals such as boron, … Read more
Tillage: A Balancing Act Between Productivity and Sustainability Tillage, the mechanical manipulation of soil to prepare it for planting, has been a cornerstone of agriculture for centuries. It serves a multitude of purposes, including: Seedbed preparation: Creating a suitable environment for seed germination and seedling establishment. Weed control: Disrupting weed growth and competition. Incorporation of … Read more
The Global Landscape of Cash Crops: A Vital Engine of Trade and Development Cash crops, the agricultural backbone of many economies, play a pivotal role in global trade and development. These commodities, cultivated primarily for their commercial value rather than direct consumption, drive economic growth, generate employment, and contribute to food security. However, their impact … Read more