Notes and Study material for Exams
Forest- Types and Conservation of Forest and Forest Resources A forest is a complex ecosystem which is predominantly composed of trees, shrubs and is usually a closed canopy. Forests are storehouses of a large variety of life forms such as Plants, mammals, birds, insects and reptiles etc. Also the forests have abundant Microorganisms and Fungi, … Read more
In order to check rapid deforestation due to forestlands being released by state governments for agriculture, Industry and other development projects (allowed under the Indian Forest Act) the federal government enacted the Forest Conservation Act in 1980 with an amendment in 1988. The Act made the prior approval of the federal government necessary for de-reservation … Read more
The Compensatory Afforestation Fund Management and Planning Authority (CAMPA): A Critical Analysis of India’s Forest Compensation Mechanism Introduction India, with its rich biodiversity and vast forest cover, faces a constant struggle to balance development with environmental conservation. The Compensatory Afforestation Fund Management and Planning Authority (CAMPA) was established in 2004 as a crucial mechanism to … Read more
The National Afforestation Programme: A Green Revolution in India India, a land of diverse landscapes and rich biodiversity, faces the pressing challenge of environmental degradation. Deforestation, driven by factors like population growth, urbanization, and unsustainable agricultural practices, has led to a decline in forest cover, impacting ecological balance, climate change, and livelihoods. To address this … Read more
The National Afforestation and Eco-Development Board: A Green Sentinel for India’s Future Introduction India, a land of diverse landscapes and rich biodiversity, faces the pressing challenge of environmental degradation. Deforestation, soil erosion, and climate change threaten the delicate balance of its ecosystems and the well-being of its people. Recognizing the urgency of the situation, the … Read more