Notes and Study material for Exams
The pH of natural rain is found to be in the range from 5 to 7. The term Acid Rain is customarily applied to Precipitation with a pH below 5. Such low pH values are generally possible only in the presence of large amounts of anthropogenic pollution. Sulphuric acid and nitric acid is considered as … Read more
The Alchemy of Soil: Unveiling the Secrets of Podzolization The Earth’s surface is a tapestry of diverse ecosystems, each with its unique set of environmental conditions. These conditions, in turn, shape the very foundation of life: the soil. Among the myriad processes that sculpt the soil, one stands out for its transformative power: podzolization. This … Read more
The Silent Killer: Understanding the Characteristics of Acid Rain Acid rain, a term often used to describe any form of precipitation with a pH lower than 5.6, is a significant environmental issue with far-reaching consequences. While the term “rain” is used, acid rain encompasses all forms of precipitation, including snow, sleet, and fog, that are … Read more
What is acid rain? Acid rain is a form of precipitation that is highly acidic, meaning that it has a low pH. The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14, with 7 being neutral. Anything below 7 is considered acidic, and anything above 7 is considered alkaline. The pH of normal rain is about 5.6, … Read more
The major causes of the Environmental Degradation are modern Urbanization, industrialization, over-Population Growth, deforestation etc. Environmental pollution refers to the degradation of quality and quantity of natural Resources. Mahatma Gandhi’s principle of “enoughness” in his saying “the earth provides enough to satisfy every persons need but not for every person’s greed” According to World Commission … Read more
Quick Revision Topic: pH scale and its day to day application Definition: pH scale is the scale developed to measure the concentration of Hydrogen ion in a solution. Here ‘p’ in pH implies ‘potenz’ in german. The pH of a neutral solution is 7. for Acidic solution pH is less than 7 and … Read more
Acid Rain Acid rain is a rain or any other form of precipitation that is unusually acidic, meaning that it has elevated levels of hydrogen ions (low pH). It can have harmful effects on plants, aquatic animals, and infrastructure. Acid rain is caused by emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides, which react with water, … Read more
Acid An acid is a substance which forms H+ ions as the only positive ion in aqueous solution. Examples:- Hydrochloric acid dissolved in water forms H+ and Cl– ions HCl —> H+ + Cl– Sulphuric acid dissolved in water forms H+ and SO42- ions H2SO4 —>2H+ + SO42- Nitric acid forms H+ and NO3– ions when dissolved in water … Read more
Here is a list of subtopics about the impact of acid rain: Effects on forests Effects on lakes and streams Effects on fish and other aquatic life Effects on buildings and other structures Effects on human health Economic impacts Mitigation strategies International agreements Acid rain is a major environmental problem that has been caused by … Read more
Here is a list of sub topics without any description for Chemical Weathering: Carbonation Hydrolysis Oxidation Solution Sulfation Chemical weathering is the process by which rocks and minerals are broken down by chemical reactions. These reactions can be caused by a variety of factors, including water, acids, and oxygen. Acid Rain is a form of … Read more