Notes and Study material for Exams
The Jats: From Agrarian Communities to Autonomous States in the Mughal Empire The Jats, a prominent agrarian community in the Indian subcontinent, played a pivotal role in shaping the political landscape of the Mughal Empire. Their journey from relatively marginalized farmers to powerful rulers of autonomous states is a fascinating tale of resilience, adaptation, and … Read more
Amendments to the Constitution are made by the Parliament, the procedure for which is laid out in ARTICLE 368. An amendment bill must be passed by both the Houses of the Parliament by a tw o-thirds majority and voting. In addition to this, certain amendments which pertain to the federal nature of the Constitution … Read more
Mughal Empire (1526 A.D.-1857 A.D.) Babur- His actual name was Zahiruddin Mohammed, son of Omar Sheikh Mirza, the king of Ferghana in Afghanistan. His ambition was to conquer Samarkand, the seat of Timur. In 1527 A.D., Babur defeated rana sanga in the battle of Kanwa. In the battle of Chanderi (1528 A.D.), Babur defeated Mediniroy. … Read more
Establishment of British Cantonments Dagshai cantonment: Dagshai is one of the oldest cantonment towns in the Solan district of Himachal Pradesh, India. It is situated on top of a 5689 feet (1734 mtr) high hillock that stands sphinx-like astride the Kalka-Shimla Highway at a point about 11 km from Solan. It was founded in … Read more
Siraj ud-Daula: The Last Independent Nawab of Bengal Siraj ud-Daula, the last independent Nawab of Bengal, ruled for a brief but tumultuous period from 1756 to 1757. His reign was marked by conflict with the British East India Company, culminating in the Battle of Plassey, a pivotal event that dramatically altered the political landscape of … Read more
The Rise of Autonomous States in Punjab during the Mughal Empire: A Tale of Power, Patronage, and Rebellion The Mughal Empire, spanning centuries and encompassing vast swathes of the Indian subcontinent, was a complex tapestry of power dynamics. While the emperors at Delhi held the reins of authority, the provinces, particularly those on the periphery, … Read more
The Marathas: From Warriors to Kings in the Shadow of the Mughal Empire The Maratha Empire, a formidable force that emerged in the 17th and 18th centuries, stands as a testament to the resilience and adaptability of a warrior people. While often overshadowed by the grandeur of the Mughal Empire, the Marathas carved their own … Read more
Important Amendments of Indian Constitution 24th amendment of Indian constitution ARTICLE 368 in Part XX of the Constitution deals with the powers of the Parliament to amend the Constitution and its procedure. The Parliament may in the exercise of its constituent power amend by way of addition, variation or repeal any provision of the Constitution … Read more
Sadatullah Khan (1725): A Forgotten Figure in the Mughal Decline The Mughal Empire, once a sprawling and powerful force in South Asia, began its decline in the 18th century, marked by internal strife, regional rebellions, and the rise of ambitious provincial governors. Among these ambitious figures was Sadatullah Khan, a powerful nobleman who played a … Read more
Mysore: A Beacon of Autonomy in the Shadow of the Mughal Empire The Mughal Empire, a sprawling dominion that dominated much of the Indian subcontinent for centuries, was not a monolithic entity. Within its vast expanse, numerous principalities and kingdoms retained varying degrees of autonomy, navigating a complex web of alliances, rivalries, and power struggles. … Read more