Tabulate the difference between mitosis and meiosis.

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Basis	Mitosis	Meiosis
Number of divisions	One	Two – meiosis 1 and meiosis II
DNA replication	Occurs during interphase	Occurs during interphase
Role	Production of somatic cells for Growth of the body	Produces gametes or gametogenesis
Daughter cell produced	Two diploid cells that are genetically identical to parent	Four haploid cell(n) containing half the number of Chromosomes as the parent cell.
Genetics	Identical cell	Variation
Crossing over	No	Yes it takes place during prophase 1
Occurs in	All organism	Reproductive cells of humans, animals, Plants and Fungi

Mitosis

Mitosis is a type of cell division that results in two daughter cells that are genetically identical to the parent cell. It is the process by which somatic cells (body cells) divide to produce new cells. Mitosis is essential for growth, development, and repair of the body.

Mitosis is a continuous process that can be divided into four phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.

Prophase

In prophase, the chromosomes condense and become visible. The nuclear envelope breaks down, and the spindle fibers form. The spindle fibers are made of microtubules, which are protein filaments.

Metaphase

In metaphase, the chromosomes line up at the center of the cell. The spindle fibers attach to the centromeres of the chromosomes. The centromere is the region of the chromosome that holds the two sister chromatids together.

Anaphase

In anaphase, the sister chromatids are separated and pulled to opposite poles of the cell. The spindle fibers shorten, and the chromosomes move towards the poles.

Telophase

In telophase, the chromosomes decondense and become invisible. The nuclear envelope reforms, and the spindle fibers disappear. The cytoplasm divides, and two daughter cells are formed.

Meiosis

Meiosis is a type of cell division that results in four daughter cells that are genetically different from the parent cell. It is the process by which germ cells (sex cells) divide to produce gametes (sperm and eggs). Meiosis is essential for sexual Reproduction.

Meiosis is similar to mitosis in that it consists of four phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. However, there are some important differences between mitosis and meiosis.

In meiosis, the chromosomes are duplicated once before the cell divides. This means that the daughter cells have twice the number of chromosomes as the parent cell. In mitosis, the chromosomes are duplicated after the cell divides. This means that the daughter cells have the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell.

Another difference between mitosis and meiosis is that in meiosis, the homologous chromosomes (chromosomes that come in pairs) are exchanged during a process called crossing over. This results in the daughter cells having different combinations of genes than the parent cell.

Meiosis is a complex process, but it is essential for sexual reproduction. Without meiosis, there would be no genetic variation, and all living things would be identical.

Table of differences between mitosis and meiosis

Conclusion

Mitosis and meiosis are two important types of cell division. Mitosis is responsible for the growth and repair of the body, while meiosis is responsible for the production of gametes. Both processes are essential for life.

Mitosis

What is mitosis?
Mitosis is a type of cell division that results in two identical daughter cells.
What are the stages of mitosis?
The stages of mitosis are prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
What happens during each stage of mitosis?
During prophase, the chromosomes condense and the nuclear envelope breaks down. During metaphase, the chromosomes line up in the center of the cell. During anaphase, the chromosomes are pulled apart to opposite poles of the cell. During telophase, the chromosomes decondense and the nuclear envelope reforms.
What is the purpose of mitosis?
The purpose of mitosis is to produce two identical daughter cells.
What are some examples of mitosis?
Some examples of mitosis include the division of somatic cells and the division of germ cells.

Meiosis

What is meiosis?
Meiosis is a type of cell division that results in four daughter cells, each with half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell.
What are the stages of meiosis?
The stages of meiosis are meiosis I, meiosis II, and cytokinesis.
What happens during each stage of meiosis?
During meiosis I, the chromosomes condense and the nuclear envelope breaks down. The homologous chromosomes pair up and exchange genetic material. The homologous chromosomes then separate and move to opposite poles of the cell. During meiosis II, the sister chromatids separate and move to opposite poles of the cell. The cell then divides again, resulting in four daughter cells.
What is the purpose of meiosis?
The purpose of meiosis is to produce gametes, which are cells that are used for sexual reproduction.
What are some examples of meiosis?
Some examples of meiosis include the division of germ cells in animals and the division of spores in plants.

Differences between mitosis and meiosis

Mitosis

Process of cell division that results in two identical daughter cells
Occurs in somatic cells
Produces cells that are genetically identical to the parent cell
Consists of four phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase

Meiosis

Process of cell division that results in four daughter cells, each with half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell
Occurs in germ cells
Produces cells that are genetically different from the parent cell
Consists of two rounds of cell division, meiosis I and meiosis II

Differences between mitosis and meiosis

Questions

Which of the following is a difference between mitosis and meiosis?
(A) Mitosis produces two daughter cells, while meiosis produces four daughter cells.
(B) Mitosis results in cells that are genetically identical to the parent cell, while meiosis results in cells that are genetically different from the parent cell.
(C) Mitosis occurs in somatic cells, while meiosis occurs in germ cells.
(D) Mitosis consists of four phases, while meiosis consists of two rounds of cell division.
Which of the following is a function of mitosis?
(A) To produce gametes (sex cells)
(B) To repair damaged cells
(C) To grow and develop an organism
(D) To produce new cells to replace old or dead cells
Which of the following is a function of meiosis?
(A) To produce gametes (sex cells)
(B) To repair damaged cells
(C) To grow and develop an organism
(D) To produce new cells to replace old or dead cells
Which of the following is true of mitosis?
(A) It results in cells that are genetically identical to the parent cell.
(B) It occurs in somatic cells.
(C) It consists of four phases.
(D) All of the above.
Which of the following is true of meiosis?
(A) It results in cells that are genetically different from the parent cell.
(B) It occurs in germ cells.
(C) It consists of two rounds of cell division.
(D) All of the above.