<–2/”>a >The term Sustainable Growth became prominent after the World Conservation Strategy Presented in 1980 by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. Brundland Report(1987) define Sustainable Development as the a process which seek to meet the needs and aspirations of the present generation without compromising the ability of the future generation to meet their own demands.
Natural Resources are limited and thus sustainable development promotes their judicious use and put emphasis on conservation and protection of Environment.Global Warming and Climate change has brought the issue of Sustainable development in prominence.
Inclusive Growth is economic growth that creates opportunity for all segments of the Population and distributes the dividends of increased prosperity, both in monetary and non-monetary terms, fairly across Society.Indian Plans after the independence were based on the downward infiltration theory, which failed to bring equitable growth to all the sections of the Indian Society.
Approach paper of 11th five year plan talked about “Inclusive and more faster growth” through bridging divides by including those in growth process who were excluded. Divide between above and Below POVERTY Line, between those with productive jobs and those who are unemployed or grossly unemployed is at alarming stage.
Liberalization-2/”>Liberalization and Privatization after 1990’s have brought the nation out of the hindu growth rate syndrome but the share of growth has not been equitably distributed amongst different sections of Indian Society.
Various dimensions of Inclusive growth are:-
- economic
- social
- financial
- environmental
Important issues that are needed to be addressed to achieve the inclusive growth are:-
- Poverty
- Unemployment
- Rural Infrastructure-2/”>INFRASTRUCTURE
- Financial Inclusion
- Balanced regional development
- Equality/”>Gender Equality
- Human resource development (Health, Education, Skill development)
- Basic Human Resources like sanitation, drinking water, housing etc.
Government has launched several programs and policies for Inclusive growth such as:-
- MNREGA
- Jan Dhan Yojna
- Atal Pension Yojna
- Skill India Mission
- Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Gram Jyoti Yojana
- Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana
- Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana
- Sukanya Samridhi Yojana
- Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Yojana
- Jan Aushadhi Yojana (JAY)
- Nai Manzil Scheme for minority students
- The Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) or Housing for all by 2022
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Sustainable and inclusive growth is a key objective of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. It is defined as “economic growth that is environmentally sustainable, socially inclusive, and economically equitable.”
Economic growth is essential for poverty reduction and improvement of living standards. However, economic growth alone is not enough to achieve sustainable and inclusive development. It must be accompanied by policies that promote social inclusion and environmental sustainability.
There are a number of challenges to achieving sustainable and inclusive growth. One challenge is the need to reduce inequality. Inequality is a major obstacle to sustainable development, as it can lead to social unrest and political instability. Another challenge is the need to protect the environment. Climate Change and other environmental problems are a major threat to sustainable development.
Despite these challenges, there are a number of reasons to be optimistic about the prospects for sustainable and inclusive growth. One reason is the increasing awareness of the importance of sustainable development. There is a growing consensus that economic growth must be pursued in a way that is environmentally sustainable and socially inclusive. Another reason for optimism is the progress that has been made in recent years in reducing poverty and inequality.
The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development provides a roadmap for achieving sustainable and inclusive growth. The Agenda sets out 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) that are to be achieved by 2030. The SDGs are ambitious, but they are achievable if we work together.
The SDGs are interrelated and mutually reinforcing. They address a wide range of issues, including poverty, inequality, climate change, Environmental Degradation, and peace and security. The SDGs are also universal, meaning that they apply to all countries, regardless of their level of development.
The SDGs are a call to action for all of us. We need to work together to create a more sustainable and inclusive future for all.
Here are some specific examples of how we can achieve sustainable and inclusive growth:
- Invest in education and skills development. Education is essential for economic growth and social inclusion. It provides people with the skills they need to get good jobs and contribute to society.
- Promote gender equality. Gender equality is essential for sustainable development. Women play a vital role in the economy and society, and they should have equal opportunities to participate in all aspects of life.
- Protect the environment. Climate change and other environmental problems are a major threat to sustainable development. We need to take action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and protect our natural resources.
- Support small businesses. Small businesses are the engine of economic growth. They create jobs and contribute to innovation. We need to support small businesses by providing them with access to finance, markets, and technology.
- Build resilient infrastructure. Infrastructure is essential for economic growth and social inclusion. We need to invest in infrastructure that is resilient to climate change and other shocks.
- Promote Good Governance. Good governance is essential for sustainable development. It ensures that resources are used efficiently and that everyone has a voice in decision-making.
We can all play a role in achieving sustainable and inclusive growth. By working together, we can create a better future for all.
What is sustainable development?
Sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It is a broad concept that encompasses economic, social, and environmental dimensions.
What are the three pillars of sustainable development?
The three pillars of sustainable development are Economic Development, social development, and environmental protection. These three pillars are interrelated and interdependent, and they must be balanced in order to achieve sustainable development.
What are the 17 Sustainable Development Goals?
The 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a set of ambitious goals that were adopted by the United Nations in 2015. The SDGs aim to achieve a better and more sustainable future for all by 2030. The SDGs are:
- No poverty
- Zero hunger
- Good health and well-being
- Quality education
- Gender equality
- Clean water and sanitation
- Affordable and clean energy
- Decent work and economic growth
- Industry, innovation and infrastructure
- Reduced inequalities
- Sustainable cities and communities
- Responsible consumption and production
- Climate action
- Life below water
- Life on land
- Peace, Justice and strong institutions
- Partnerships for the goals
What are the challenges to sustainable development?
There are many challenges to sustainable development, including poverty, hunger, inequality, climate change, and environmental degradation. These challenges are interconnected and complex, and they require a concerted effort from all sectors of society to address them.
What are the opportunities for sustainable development?
There are also many opportunities for sustainable development. The world is facing a number of challenges, but it is also experiencing a period of rapid technological innovation and economic growth. These trends can be harnessed to create a more sustainable future.
What can I do to help achieve sustainable development?
There are many things that individuals can do to help achieve sustainable development. Some examples include:
- Reducing your consumption of energy and resources
- Eating a sustainable diet
- Supporting sustainable businesses
- Getting involved in your community
- Advocating for sustainable policies
What is the future of sustainable development?
The future of sustainable development is uncertain. However, there is a growing consensus that sustainable development is essential for the well-being of humanity and the planet. If we are to achieve sustainable development, we will need to make significant changes to the way we live and work. These changes will require cooperation and commitment from all sectors of society.
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Which of the following is not a goal of sustainable development?
(A) Economic growth
(B) Social progress
(C) Environmental protection
(D) Increased consumption -
Which of the following is not a principle of sustainable development?
(A) Equity
(B) Efficiency
(C) Sustainability
(D) Irreversibility -
Which of the following is not a challenge to sustainable development?
(A) Poverty
(B) Inequality
(C) Climate change
(D) Economic growth -
Which of the following is not a solution to sustainable development?
(A) Investing in RENEWABLE ENERGY
(B) Reducing greenhouse gas emissions
(C) Deforestation
(D) Investing in education -
Which of the following is not a sustainable development goal?
(A) Goal 1: End poverty in all its forms everywhere
(B) Goal 2: End hunger, achieve Food Security and improved Nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture
(C) Goal 3: Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages
(D) Goal 4: Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong Learning opportunities for all -
Which of the following is not a target of sustainable development goal 1?
(A) By 2030, eradicate extreme poverty for all people everywhere, currently measured as people living on less than $1.90 a day
(B) By 2030, reduce at least by half the proportion of men, women and children of all ages living in poverty in all its dimensions according to national definitions
(C) By 2030, ensure that all men and women, particularly the poor and vulnerable, have equal rights to economic resources, as well as access to basic Services, ownership and control over land and other forms of property, inheritance, natural resources, appropriate new technologies and financial services, including microfinance
(D) By 2030, build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation, and significantly increase access to information and communications technologies and their use by all -
Which of the following is not a target of sustainable development goal 2?
(A) By 2030, end hunger and ensure access by all people, in particular the poor and vulnerable, including infants, to safe, nutritious and sufficient food all year round
(B) By 2030, double the agricultural productivity and incomes of small-scale food producers, in particular women, indigenous peoples, family farmers, pastoralists and fisherfolk, including through secure and equal access to land, other productive resources and inputs, knowledge, financial services, markets and appropriate technologies, and by developing and strengthening relevant policies and institutions
(C) By 2030, ensure sustainable food production systems and implement resilient agricultural practices that increase productivity and production, that help maintain Ecosystems, that strengthen capacity for adaptation to climate change, extreme weather, drought, flooding and other disasters and that progressively improve land and Soil quality
(D) By 2030, reduce by half per capita global food waste at the retail and consumer levels and reduce food losses along production and supply chains, including post-harvest losses -
Which of the following is not a target of sustainable development goal 3?
(A) By 2030, reduce premature mortality from non-communicable diseases through prevention and treatment, and promote mental health and well-being
(B) By 2030, end preventable deaths of newborns and children under 5 years of age, with all countries aiming to reduce neonatal mortality to as low as 12 per 1,000 live births and under-5 mortality to as low as 25 per 1,000 live births
(C) By 2030, achieve universal health coverage, including financial risk protection, access to quality essential health services and access to safe, effective, quality and affordable essential medicines and Vaccines for all
(D) By 2030, strengthen the prevention and treatment of substance abuse, including narcotic drug abuse and harmful use of alcohol -
Which of the following is not a target of sustainable development goal 4?
(A) By 2030, ensure that all girls and boys complete free, equitable and quality primary and secondary education leading to relevant and effective learning outcomes
(B) By 2030, ensure that all girls and boys have access to quality early childhood development, care and pre-primary education so that they are ready for primary education
(C) By 2030, ensure equal access for all women and men to affordable and quality technical, vocational and tertiary education, including university, and for lifelong learning
(D) By 2030, substantially increase the number of youth and adults who have