<<–2/”>a >p class=”style6″ align=”justify”>The Election Commission of India is vested with the responsibility of conducting Elections to House of People and State Legislative Assemblies whereas the State Election Commission with the conduct of elections to Rural and Urban Local Bodies in the State.
ARTICLE 243K of The Constitution Of India provides for the State Election Commission.The superintendence, direction and control of the preparation of electoral rolls for, and the conduct of, all elections to the Panchayats shall be vested in a State Election Commission consisting of a State Election Commissioner to be appointed by the Governor.
The State Election Commissioner shall not be removed from his office except in like manner and on the like ground as a Judge of a High Court and the conditions of service of the State Election Commissioner shall not be varied to his disadvantage after his appointment.
The Legislature of a State may, by law, make provision with respect to all matters relating to, or in connection with, elections to the Panchayats.
In three tier Panchayati Raj Institution direct elections are held to the offices of Ward Member, Sarapanch, Panchayat Samiti Member and Zilla Parishad Member. Indirect elections are held to the offices of Naib Sarpanch of Panchayat, Chairman, Vice-Chairman of Panchayat Samiti and President, Vice-President for Zilla Parishad.
The functioning of the Panchayat Raj Bodis is governed by the two separate acts, one for Gram Panchayat and the other for the Kshetra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats. According to section 12BB of the U.P. Panchayat Raj Act 1947 (As adopted & Amended in Uttarakhand), the superintendence, direction and control of the conduct of the election to the office of Pradhan, Up-Pradhan and a Member of a Gram Panchayat are vested in the State Election Commission. Under Section 12 BC, subject to the supervision and control of the State Election Commission, the District Magistrate supervises the conduct of all elections of the Pradhan, Up-Pradhan and a Member of a Gram Panchayats in the district. Similarly, according to section 246-B(2) of the U.P. Kshetra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats adhiniyam, 1961(As adopted & Amended in Uttarakhand), the superintendence, direction and control to conduct the election to the office of a Adhyaksh, Upadhyaksh and a Member of Zila Panchayat and of a Pramukh, Up-Pramukh and a Member of Kshetra Panchayats vests in the State Election Commission.
Urban local bodies in the State are governed by two separate Acts, one governing the municipalities including Nagar Panchayats and the other for Municipal Corporations. According to Section 13-B of the U.P.Municipalities Act, 1916 (As adopted & Amended in Uttarakhand) and section 45 of the U.P.Municipal Corporation Adhiniyam 1959(As adopted & Amended in Uttarakhand), the superintendence, direction and control of the conduct of the election to the Municipalities and elections of the Nagar Pramukh, Up-nagar Pramukh and Sabhasad of the Corporation vest in the State Election Commission.
Further Reading: http://sec.uk.gov.in
,
The Election Commission of India (ECI) is an independent constitutional body responsible for administering elections to the Parliament of India, the legislatures of the states and union territories of India, and the offices of the President and Vice President of India. The ECI was established on 25 January 1950, under the provisions of the Constitution of India.
The ECI is headed by the Chief Election Commissioner (CEC), who is assisted by two Election Commissioners. The CEC and the Election Commissioners are appointed by the President of India, on the advice of the Prime Minister. The ECI has its headquarters in New Delhi, and has offices in all the states and union territories of India.
The ECI is responsible for the following:
- Conducting elections to the Parliament of India, the legislatures of the states and union territories of India, and the offices of the President and Vice President of India.
- Registering Political Parties.
- Devising and implementing Electoral reforms.
- Ensuring free and fair elections.
The ECI is a highly independent body, and its decisions are not subject to the control of any other authority. The ECI has the power to take all necessary measures to ensure that elections are conducted in a free and fair manner.
The ECI has a number of powers, including the power to:
- Register political parties.
- Defer elections.
- Delimit constituencies.
- Issue instructions to the government and the Election Commissions of the states.
- Take disciplinary action against its officers.
The ECI is also responsible for the following:
- Conducting voter Education programs.
- Providing logistical support for elections.
- Monitoring the election process.
- Resolving election disputes.
The ECI is a highly respected institution, and its role in ensuring free and fair elections in India is vital. The ECI has played a key role in the development of Democracy in India, and its work has been instrumental in making India one of the most vibrant democracies in the world.
The State Election Commission (SEC) is an independent constitutional body responsible for conducting elections to the legislative assemblies of the states and union territories of India. The SEC is headed by the Chief Election Commissioner (CEC), who is assisted by two Election Commissioners. The CEC and the Election Commissioners are appointed by the President of India, on the advice of the Prime Minister. The SEC has its headquarters in New Delhi, and has offices in all the states and union territories of India.
The SEC is responsible for the following:
- Conducting elections to the legislative assemblies of the states and union territories of India.
- Registering political parties.
- Devising and implementing electoral reforms.
- Ensuring free and fair elections.
The SEC is a highly independent body, and its decisions are not subject to the control of any other authority. The SEC has the power to take all necessary measures to ensure that elections are conducted in a free and fair manner.
The SEC has a number of powers, including the power to:
- Register political parties.
- Defer elections.
- Delimit constituencies.
- Issue instructions to the government and the Election Commissions of the states.
- Take disciplinary action against its officers.
The SEC is also responsible for the following:
- Conducting voter education programs.
- Providing logistical support for elections.
- Monitoring the election process.
- Resolving election disputes.
The SEC is a highly respected institution, and its role in ensuring free and fair elections in India is vital. The SEC has played a key role in the development of democracy in India, and its work has been instrumental in making India one of the most vibrant democracies in the world.
The Election Commission of India Act, 1951 is an Act of the Parliament of India that provides for the establishment of the Election Commission of India and for the conduct of elections to the Parliament of India, the legislatures of the states and union territories of India, and the offices of the President and Vice President of India. The Act was enacted on 25 January 1950, and came into force on 21 March 1951.
The Act provides for the following:
- The establishment of the Election Commission of India.
- The appointment of the Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners.
- The powers and functions of the Election Commission.
- The conduct of elections to the Parliament of India, the legislatures of the states and union territories of India, and the offices of the President and Vice President of India.
- The powers and functions of the Returning Officers, Assistant Returning Officers, Presiding Officers, Polling Officers, Counting Officers, and Observers.
- The powers and functions of the candidates, voters, political parties, and election observers.
- The procedure for the conduct of elections.
- The penalties for offences relating
What is the State Election Commission?
The State Election Commission is an independent body responsible for conducting elections to the legislative assemblies and local bodies in a state.
What are the functions of the State Election Commission?
The functions of the State Election Commission include:
- Preparing electoral rolls
- Conducting elections
- Deciding on the eligibility of candidates
- Resolving election disputes
- Overseeing the expenditure of political parties
Who are the members of the State Election Commission?
The State Election Commission is headed by a Chief Election Commissioner and two Election Commissioners. The members of the State Election Commission are appointed by the Governor of the state on the recommendation of the Chief Minister.
How are the members of the State Election Commission removed from office?
The members of the State Election Commission can be removed from office only on the recommendation of a high-powered committee consisting of the Chief Justice of the state High Court, the Chief Minister and the Leader of the Opposition in the state Legislative Assembly.
What is the tenure of the members of the State Election Commission?
The members of the State Election Commission hold office for a term of six years or until they attain the age of 65 years, whichever is earlier.
What is the salary and allowances of the members of the State Election Commission?
The salary and allowances of the members of the State Election Commission are determined by the President of India.
What is the role of the State Election Commission in ensuring free and fair elections?
The State Election Commission plays a vital role in ensuring free and fair elections. It is responsible for conducting elections in a fair and impartial manner. It also ensures that the elections are conducted in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution and the laws of the state.
What are the challenges faced by the State Election Commission in conducting elections?
The State Election Commission faces a number of challenges in conducting elections. Some of the challenges include:
- Lack of funds
- Lack of manpower
- Lack of Infrastructure-2/”>INFRASTRUCTURE
- Violence and intimidation
- Money power
- Caste and Communalism
What are the measures taken by the State Election Commission to address the challenges faced in conducting elections?
The State Election Commission has taken a number of measures to address the challenges faced in conducting elections. Some of the measures include:
- Increasing the budget for elections
- Increasing the number of staff
- Improving the infrastructure
- Taking measures to prevent violence and intimidation
- Taking measures to prevent the use of money power
- Taking measures to prevent caste and communalism
-
The Election Commission of India is a constitutional body established under Article 324 of the Constitution of India. Which of the following is not one of its functions?
(A) To conduct elections to the Parliament and the State Legislatures
(B) To conduct elections to the offices of President and Vice-President of India
(C) To prepare electoral rolls for all elections
(D) To delimit parliamentary and assembly constituencies -
The Election Commission of India is headed by the Chief Election Commissioner. Who among the following is the current Chief Election Commissioner?
(A) Sunil Arora
(B) Sushil Chandra
(C) Rajiv Kumar
(D) Ashok Lavasa -
The Election Commission of India has a number of officers and staff working under it. Which of the following is not one of the categories of officers working in the Election Commission?
(A) Election Commissioners
(B) Chief Election Commissioners
(C) Election Officers
(D) Returning Officers -
The Election Commission of India has a number of powers and functions. Which of the following is not one of its powers?
(A) To issue directions to the government on matters relating to elections
(B) To appoint officers and staff for the conduct of elections
(C) To delimit parliamentary and assembly constituencies
(D) To declare the results of elections -
The Election Commission of India is an independent body. Which of the following is not a reason for its independence?
(A) The Chief Election Commissioner is appointed by the President of India
(B) The Election Commissioners are not members of any political party
(C) The Election Commission has its own budget
(D) The Election Commission is not subject to the control of any other authority -
The Election Commission of India has a number of responsibilities. Which of the following is not one of its responsibilities?
(A) To ensure free and fair elections
(B) To maintain the secrecy of the ballot
(C) To prevent electoral malpractices
(D) To ensure that the elections are conducted in a time-bound manner -
The Election Commission of India has a number of challenges. Which of the following is not one of its challenges?
(A) The rising cost of elections
(B) The use of money and muscle power in elections
(C) The increasing use of technology in elections
(D) The growing trend of NOTA (None of the Above) votes -
The Election Commission of India has a number of achievements. Which of the following is not one of its achievements?
(A) The introduction of the Electronic Voting Machine (EVM)
(B) The introduction of the Photo Voter Identity Card (PVC)
(C) The introduction of the Absentee Ballot System
(D) The introduction of the Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT) -
The Election Commission of India has a number of Awards. Which of the following is not one of its awards?
(A) The Rajiv Gandhi National Sadbhavana Award
(B) The Indira Gandhi Prize for Peace, Disarmament and Development
(C) The Jawaharlal Nehru Award for International Understanding
(D) The Kalinga Prize for Popularization of Science -
The Election Commission of India has a number of critics. Which of the following is not one of its critics?
(A) The political parties
(B) The media
(C) The civil Society
(D) The public