Prelims Syllabus of SSC JHT Exam 2024
The Staff Selection Commission (SSC) conducts the Junior Hindi Translator (JHT) exam to recruit candidates for the post of Junior Hindi Translator in various Ministries/Departments of the Government of India. The exam is conducted in two tiers:
- Tier I: Computer-based exam consisting of four sections:
- General Intelligence and Reasoning
- Quantitative Aptitude
- English Language
- General Awareness
- Tier II: Descriptive Paper (Pen-and-Paper based) consisting of two papers:
- Paper I: Translation (Hindi to English and English to Hindi)
- Paper II: Comprehension and Composition (Hindi)
This article focuses on the syllabus for Tier I of the SSC JHT Exam 2024.
General Intelligence and Reasoning
This section assesses the candidate’s ability to think logically and solve problems. The syllabus includes:
- Analogies: Identifying relationships between objects, concepts, or words.
- Similarities and Differences: Finding commonalities and distinctions between objects, concepts, or words.
- Classification: Grouping objects, concepts, or words based on shared characteristics.
- Series: Identifying patterns and completing sequences.
- Coding-Decoding: Translating information using codes and deciphering coded messages.
- Blood Relations: Understanding family relationships and solving problems based on them.
- Direction Sense: Determining directions and navigating through a given space.
- Logical Venn Diagrams: Representing relationships between sets using Venn diagrams.
- Syllogisms: Drawing logical conclusions from given statements.
- Non-Verbal Reasoning: Solving problems using visual patterns and figures.
Sample Questions:
- Analogies: Which of the following pairs has a relationship similar to “Doctor: Patient”?
- Teacher: Student
- Lawyer: Client
- Chef: Food
- Mechanic: Car
- Series: Find the missing number in the series: 2, 4, 8, 16, ___.
- Coding-Decoding: If “CAT” is coded as “XZW”, then how is “DOG” coded?
- Blood Relations: If A is the brother of B, and C is the father of A, then what is the relationship between B and C?
Quantitative Aptitude
This section assesses the candidate’s ability to solve numerical problems. The syllabus includes:
- Number Systems: Properties of numbers, divisibility rules, HCF and LCM, prime and composite numbers.
- Averages: Calculating average, weighted average, and finding missing values.
- Percentages: Calculating percentages, discounts, profit and loss, simple and compound interest.
- Ratio and Proportion: Solving problems involving ratios, proportions, and variations.
- Time and Work: Calculating time taken to complete a task, work done by multiple individuals.
- Time and Distance: Calculating speed, distance, and time, problems involving relative speed.
- Data Interpretation: Analyzing data presented in tables, graphs, and charts.
- Mensuration: Calculating areas and volumes of various geometric shapes.
- Basic Algebra: Solving linear equations, quadratic equations, and inequalities.
Sample Questions:
- Percentages: A shopkeeper marks up the price of an item by 20%. He then offers a discount of 10% on the marked price. What is the overall profit percentage?
- Time and Work: A can complete a task in 10 days, and B can complete the same task in 15 days. How many days will it take them to complete the task together?
- Data Interpretation: The following table shows the number of students enrolled in different courses in a college.
| Course | Number of Students |
|---|---|
| Science | 200 |
| Commerce | 150 |
| Arts | 100 |
What is the percentage of students enrolled in Science?
English Language
This section assesses the candidate’s understanding and command of the English language. The syllabus includes:
- Vocabulary: Synonyms, antonyms, idioms, phrases, one-word substitutions.
- Grammar: Parts of speech, tenses, subject-verb agreement, articles, prepositions, conjunctions.
- Comprehension: Reading comprehension passages and answering questions based on them.
- Sentence Correction: Identifying and correcting grammatical errors in sentences.
- Paragraph Writing: Writing a coherent paragraph on a given topic.
Sample Questions:
- Vocabulary: Choose the synonym of “Enormous”:
- Tiny
- Huge
- Small
- Average
- Grammar: Identify the correct sentence:
- He has gone to the market yesterday.
- He went to the market yesterday.
- He will go to the market yesterday.
- He goes to the market yesterday.
- Comprehension: Read the following passage and answer the question:
The sun is a star, and it is the center of our solar system. It is a giant ball of hot gas that provides light and heat to Earth. The sun is about 150 million kilometers away from Earth.
What is the main idea of the passage?
General Awareness
This section assesses the candidate’s general knowledge about current affairs, history, geography, science, and the Indian Constitution. The syllabus includes:
- Current Events: Major national and international events, important personalities, awards and recognitions.
- History: Indian National Movement, important historical events, prominent personalities.
- Geography: Indian geography, major rivers, mountains, and cities, world geography.
- Science: Basic concepts of physics, chemistry, and biology, recent scientific discoveries.
- Indian Constitution: Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy, important articles.
- Economy: Indian economy, major economic policies, financial institutions.
- Culture: Indian art, literature, music, dance, and festivals.
Sample Questions:
- Current Events: Who is the current Prime Minister of India?
- History: Who led the Salt Satyagraha?
- Geography: Which is the highest mountain peak in the world?
- Science: What is the chemical formula for water?
- Indian Constitution: What is the name of the first President of India?
Preparation Tips
- Understand the Syllabus: Thoroughly go through the syllabus and identify the topics you need to focus on.
- Refer to Good Study Materials: Use reliable study materials like textbooks, online resources, and previous year’s question papers.
- Practice Regularly: Solve mock tests and previous year’s papers to get familiar with the exam pattern and time management.
- Focus on Weak Areas: Identify your weak areas and dedicate more time to improving them.
- Stay Updated with Current Affairs: Read newspapers, magazines, and online news sources to stay updated on current events.
- Time Management: Practice time management techniques to ensure you can complete the exam within the allotted time.
- Stay Calm and Confident: Avoid stress and anxiety, and maintain a positive attitude during the exam.
Table 1: Tier I Exam Pattern
| Section | Number of Questions | Marks | Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| General Intelligence and Reasoning | 25 | 50 | 50 minutes |
| Quantitative Aptitude | 25 | 50 | 50 minutes |
| English Language | 25 | 50 | 50 minutes |
| General Awareness | 25 | 50 | 50 minutes |
| Total | 100 | 200 | 200 minutes |
Table 2: Tier II Exam Pattern
| Paper | Subject | Number of Questions | Marks | Time |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paper I | Translation (Hindi to English and English to Hindi) | 100 | 200 | 3 hours |
| Paper II | Comprehension and Composition (Hindi) | 100 | 200 | 3 hours |
Note: The exam pattern and syllabus may vary slightly from year to year. It is recommended to refer to the official notification released by SSC for the latest information.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) and Short Answers:
General:
- Q: What is the eligibility criteria for the SSC JHT exam?
- A: Candidates must hold a Bachelor’s degree with Hindi as a subject and must have a minimum of 60% marks in aggregate.
- Q: What is the age limit for the SSC JHT exam?
- A: The age limit varies depending on the category. Refer to the official notification for details.
- Q: How many attempts are allowed for the SSC JHT exam?
- A: There is no limit on the number of attempts for the SSC JHT exam.
- Q: What is the exam pattern for the SSC JHT exam?
- A: The exam is conducted in two tiers: Tier I is a computer-based exam, and Tier II is a descriptive paper (pen-and-paper based).
- Q: What is the syllabus for the SSC JHT exam?
- A: The syllabus covers General Intelligence and Reasoning, Quantitative Aptitude, English Language, General Awareness, and Hindi Language (for Tier II).
Tier I:
- Q: What are the important topics for General Intelligence and Reasoning?
- A: Analogies, Similarities and Differences, Classification, Series, Coding-Decoding, Blood Relations, Direction Sense, Logical Venn Diagrams, Syllogisms, Non-Verbal Reasoning.
- Q: What are the important topics for Quantitative Aptitude?
- A: Number Systems, Averages, Percentages, Ratio and Proportion, Time and Work, Time and Distance, Data Interpretation, Mensuration, Basic Algebra.
- Q: What are the important topics for English Language?
- A: Vocabulary, Grammar, Comprehension, Sentence Correction, Paragraph Writing.
- Q: What are the important topics for General Awareness?
- A: Current Events, History, Geography, Science, Indian Constitution, Economy, Culture.
Tier II:
- Q: What are the important topics for Paper I (Translation)?
- A: Translation from Hindi to English and English to Hindi.
- Q: What are the important topics for Paper II (Comprehension and Composition)?
- A: Comprehension of Hindi passages and writing essays, letters, and reports in Hindi.
Preparation:
- Q: What are some good study materials for the SSC JHT exam?
- A: Refer to textbooks, online resources, and previous year’s question papers.
- Q: How can I prepare for the General Awareness section?
- A: Read newspapers, magazines, and online news sources to stay updated on current events.
- Q: How can I improve my English language skills?
- A: Practice reading, writing, and speaking English regularly.
- Q: How can I manage time effectively during the exam?
- A: Practice time management techniques and solve mock tests to get familiar with the exam pattern.
Other:
- Q: Where can I find the official notification for the SSC JHT exam?
- A: Visit the official website of SSC.
- Q: How can I apply for the SSC JHT exam?
- A: Apply online through the official website of SSC.
- Q: What is the selection process for the SSC JHT exam?
- A: Candidates are selected based on their performance in Tier I and Tier II exams.
Note: These are just a few examples of frequently asked questions. The specific questions and answers may vary depending on the individual’s needs and circumstances. It is always best to refer to the official notification and other reliable sources for the most up-to-date information.