Mains Syllabus of SSC GD Exam 2024
The Staff Selection Commission (SSC) conducts the General Duty (GD) Constable exam to recruit eligible candidates for various paramilitary forces, including the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF), Border Security Force (BSF), Central Industrial Security Force (CISF), Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB), and Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP). The exam consists of two stages: Computer-Based Examination (CBE) and Physical Efficiency Test (PET)/Physical Standard Test (PST). This article focuses on the Mains Syllabus of the SSC GD Constable Exam 2024, which is the Computer-Based Examination (CBE).
SSC GD Constable Exam 2024: Mains Syllabus (CBE)
The Computer-Based Examination (CBE) for the SSC GD Constable Exam 2024 comprises four sections:
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General Intelligence and Reasoning: This section assesses the candidate’s ability to think logically and solve problems. It includes topics like:
- Analogies: Identifying relationships between objects, concepts, or words.
- Similarities and Differences: Recognizing commonalities and distinctions between items.
- Classification: Grouping items based on shared characteristics.
- Series: Identifying patterns and completing sequences.
- Coding-Decoding: Understanding and deciphering coded messages.
- Blood Relations: Analyzing family relationships and deducing connections.
- Direction Sense: Determining directions and navigating through a given space.
- Logical Venn Diagrams: Representing relationships between sets using diagrams.
- Non-Verbal Reasoning: Solving problems using visual patterns and figures.
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General Knowledge and General Awareness: This section tests the candidate’s awareness of current events, history, geography, science, and other general knowledge topics. It includes:
- Current Events: Knowledge of recent national and international events.
- History: Important historical events, personalities, and movements.
- Geography: Physical features, major cities, rivers, and countries.
- Science: Basic concepts of physics, chemistry, and biology.
- Indian Polity: Constitution, government structure, and political system.
- Economy: Key economic indicators, policies, and issues.
- Sports: Major sporting events, achievements, and personalities.
- Culture and Art: Indian art, music, dance, and literature.
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Quantitative Aptitude: This section assesses the candidate’s mathematical abilities, including:
- Number Systems: Understanding different types of numbers, their properties, and operations.
- Averages: Calculating average values for a set of data.
- Percentages: Understanding and applying percentage calculations.
- Profit and Loss: Calculating profit, loss, and related concepts.
- Simple and Compound Interest: Understanding and applying interest calculations.
- Ratio and Proportion: Understanding and applying ratios and proportions.
- Time and Work: Solving problems related to work done by individuals or groups.
- Time, Speed, and Distance: Solving problems related to motion and distance.
- Mensuration: Calculating areas, volumes, and perimeters of geometric shapes.
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English Language: This section assesses the candidate’s proficiency in English language, including:
- Reading Comprehension: Understanding and interpreting written passages.
- Vocabulary: Knowledge of common English words and their meanings.
- Grammar: Understanding and applying grammatical rules.
- Sentence Structure: Identifying and correcting errors in sentence construction.
- Synonyms and Antonyms: Identifying words with similar and opposite meanings.
- Idioms and Phrases: Understanding the meaning of common idioms and phrases.
- Cloze Test: Filling in missing words in a passage to complete its meaning.
- Error Detection: Identifying grammatical errors in sentences.
Detailed Syllabus Breakdown
General Intelligence and Reasoning
| Topic | Description |
|---|---|
| Analogies | Identifying relationships between objects, concepts, or words. Example: “Doctor is to patient as teacher is to ______” (student) |
| Similarities and Differences | Recognizing commonalities and distinctions between items. Example: “What is the similarity between a car and a bicycle?” (Both are modes of transportation) |
| Classification | Grouping items based on shared characteristics. Example: “Which of the following does not belong: apple, banana, orange, chair” (chair) |
| Series | Identifying patterns and completing sequences. Example: “2, 4, 6, 8, ______” (10) |
| Coding-Decoding | Understanding and deciphering coded messages. Example: “If A=1, B=2, C=3, then what is the code for CAT?” (3120) |
| Blood Relations | Analyzing family relationships and deducing connections. Example: “A is the father of B, and C is the brother of B. What is the relationship between A and C?” (Brother-in-law) |
| Direction Sense | Determining directions and navigating through a given space. Example: “A person walks 5 km east, then 3 km south. What is the person’s final position relative to the starting point?” |
| Logical Venn Diagrams | Representing relationships between sets using diagrams. Example: “Draw a Venn diagram to represent the relationship between fruits, vegetables, and apples.” |
| Non-Verbal Reasoning | Solving problems using visual patterns and figures. Example: “Identify the next figure in the sequence.” |
General Knowledge and General Awareness
| Topic | Description |
|---|---|
| Current Events | Knowledge of recent national and international events. Example: “Who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2023?” |
| History | Important historical events, personalities, and movements. Example: “Who was the first Prime Minister of India?” |
| Geography | Physical features, major cities, rivers, and countries. Example: “What is the capital of Australia?” |
| Science | Basic concepts of physics, chemistry, and biology. Example: “What is the chemical formula for water?” |
| Indian Polity | Constitution, government structure, and political system. Example: “What is the name of the Indian Parliament?” |
| Economy | Key economic indicators, policies, and issues. Example: “What is the current rate of inflation in India?” |
| Sports | Major sporting events, achievements, and personalities. Example: “Who won the FIFA World Cup in 2022?” |
| Culture and Art | Indian art, music, dance, and literature. Example: “What is the name of the famous Indian classical dance form?” |
Quantitative Aptitude
| Topic | Description |
|---|---|
| Number Systems | Understanding different types of numbers, their properties, and operations. Example: “What is the sum of the first five natural numbers?” |
| Averages | Calculating average values for a set of data. Example: “Find the average of 10, 20, 30, and 40.” |
| Percentages | Understanding and applying percentage calculations. Example: “What is 20% of 500?” |
| Profit and Loss | Calculating profit, loss, and related concepts. Example: “A shopkeeper buys an item for Rs. 100 and sells it for Rs. 120. What is the profit percentage?” |
| Simple and Compound Interest | Understanding and applying interest calculations. Example: “Calculate the simple interest on Rs. 1000 at 10% per annum for 2 years.” |
| Ratio and Proportion | Understanding and applying ratios and proportions. Example: “If the ratio of boys to girls in a class is 3:2, and there are 15 boys, how many girls are there?” |
| Time and Work | Solving problems related to work done by individuals or groups. Example: “A can complete a task in 10 days, and B can complete the same task in 15 days. How long will it take them to complete the task together?” |
| Time, Speed, and Distance | Solving problems related to motion and distance. Example: “A car travels at a speed of 60 km/h for 2 hours. What is the distance covered?” |
| Mensuration | Calculating areas, volumes, and perimeters of geometric shapes. Example: “Find the area of a rectangle with length 10 cm and width 5 cm.” |
English Language
| Topic | Description |
|---|---|
| Reading Comprehension | Understanding and interpreting written passages. Example: “Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.” |
| Vocabulary | Knowledge of common English words and their meanings. Example: “Choose the synonym for the word ‘happy’.” |
| Grammar | Understanding and applying grammatical rules. Example: “Identify the correct tense of the verb in the sentence.” |
| Sentence Structure | Identifying and correcting errors in sentence construction. Example: “Choose the sentence with the correct grammatical structure.” |
| Synonyms and Antonyms | Identifying words with similar and opposite meanings. Example: “What is the antonym of the word ‘big’?” |
| Idioms and Phrases | Understanding the meaning of common idioms and phrases. Example: “What does the idiom ‘kick the bucket’ mean?” |
| Cloze Test | Filling in missing words in a passage to complete its meaning. Example: “Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the most appropriate words.” |
| Error Detection | Identifying grammatical errors in sentences. Example: “Identify the grammatical error in the sentence.” |
Preparation Tips for SSC GD Constable Exam 2024
- Understand the Syllabus: Thoroughly go through the detailed syllabus and identify your strengths and weaknesses.
- Refer to Relevant Study Material: Use reliable books, online resources, and previous year papers for preparation.
- Focus on Conceptual Understanding: Instead of rote learning, focus on understanding the concepts behind each topic.
- Practice Regularly: Solve mock tests and previous year papers to get familiar with the exam pattern and time management.
- Improve Time Management: Learn to solve questions accurately and quickly within the allotted time.
- Work on Weak Areas: Identify your weak areas and dedicate extra time to improve them.
- Stay Updated with Current Affairs: Read newspapers, magazines, and online news sources to stay updated on current events.
- Develop a Study Plan: Create a structured study plan that covers all the topics and allows for regular revisions.
- Take Breaks and Stay Motivated: Take regular breaks to avoid burnout and stay motivated throughout your preparation.
Conclusion
The SSC GD Constable Exam 2024 is a competitive exam that requires thorough preparation and dedication. By understanding the syllabus, using appropriate study materials, and following effective preparation strategies, candidates can increase their chances of success. Remember to stay focused, practice regularly, and believe in yourself.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) and Short Answers for SSC GD Constable Exam 2024 (Mains Syllabus)
General Intelligence and Reasoning
Q: What are some common types of analogies used in the exam?
A: Word relationships (synonyms, antonyms), part-whole relationships, cause-effect relationships, and functional relationships.
Q: How can I improve my skills in series completion?
A: Practice identifying patterns like arithmetic progressions, geometric progressions, alternating patterns, and mixed patterns.
Q: What are some tips for solving coding-decoding questions?
A: Look for patterns in the code, identify the type of coding used (letter-number, symbol-letter, etc.), and practice decoding simple codes.
General Knowledge and General Awareness
Q: How can I stay updated on current events for the exam?
A: Read newspapers, magazines, and online news sources regularly. Focus on national and international events, especially those related to India.
Q: What are some important historical events and personalities to study?
A: Focus on major events like the Indian Independence Movement, key figures like Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru, and important historical periods.
Q: What are some essential geography topics to cover?
A: Major rivers, mountains, cities, and countries in India and the world.
Quantitative Aptitude
Q: How can I improve my speed in solving math problems?
A: Practice regularly, learn shortcuts and formulas, and focus on understanding the concepts.
Q: What are some important topics in time and work problems?
A: Understanding work done by individuals and groups, calculating combined work time, and solving problems involving efficiency.
Q: How can I approach mensuration problems effectively?
A: Memorize formulas for different geometric shapes, practice applying them to various problems, and visualize the shapes to understand the concepts.
English Language
Q: What are some tips for improving reading comprehension skills?
A: Read regularly, focus on understanding the main idea, identify key details, and practice answering comprehension questions.
Q: How can I enhance my vocabulary for the exam?
A: Read English newspapers, magazines, and books, use a dictionary and thesaurus, and practice vocabulary exercises.
Q: What are some common grammatical errors to watch out for?
A: Subject-verb agreement, tense consistency, pronoun agreement, and correct use of articles and prepositions.
General Tips
Q: What are some general tips for preparing for the SSC GD Constable Exam 2024?
A: Understand the syllabus, refer to reliable study materials, practice regularly, manage time effectively, and stay motivated.
Q: How important are mock tests in preparation?
A: Mock tests are crucial for familiarizing yourself with the exam pattern, improving time management, and identifying your strengths and weaknesses.
Q: What are the eligibility criteria for the exam?
A: Refer to the official notification for detailed eligibility criteria, including age limits, educational qualifications, and physical standards.