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Uttarakhand is a region with great ethnic diversity. Though nobody can be called a native here, there are tribes and villages of people who have no other place to relate to. They are mostly dependent on agriculture and handicrafts. The economy revolves around the fairs that are held all round the year. Uttarakhand is divided into two major regions called Garhwal and Kumaon, on the basis of linguistic and geographic diversity. People of Uttarakhand are commonly known as Pahari, meaning people from hills.
Ethnicity
Uttarakhand has a number of tribes like Jadh, Marcha, Tolcha, Shauka, Buksha, Tharu, Jaunsari, Bhotia, Raji and Gujjar with ethnic Garhwaliand Kumauni people. Anthropologically speaking Uttaranchal has living human samples from ancient races such as Proto-Australoid, Mongoloid, Nordic and Dravidian. There are about five groups of people who give a general idea of what Uttarakhand’s ethnicity is like:
Jaunsari
This group has a characteristic style of dressing and exclusive cultural observances. Jaunsari Society is a collection of smaller tribes, hence is divided by ‘caste’ with the indigenous Koltas and Khasas. The Jaunsari group is identified to be one of the rare polyandrous societies in the world.
Bhotia
The Bhotias conventionally live in the high altitudes of the Himalayas and are separated into many sub-groups, specifically the Jadh, the Marcha and the Shaukas. These three groups have diverse cultures but they have a common Tibetan-Mongoloid like physical appearance.
Buksha
Buksha are the residents of the Terai district of Uttarakhand and they assert their lineage from the Rajputs. The culture of the Buksha reflects a typical Hindu society but they also accept the existence of nature spirits and eat meat.
Tharu
The Tharu are tribals from the eastern region of Terai. They trace their ancestry to the original migrant Tibetan tribes. The Tharus live in large families under one-roof like joint families. A distinctive characteristic of the Tharu culture is that their society has a Matriarchal nature.
Raji
Raji are known as Vanrawats and they dwell in the forests around Ascot in southern Pithoragarh. The Rajis also boast of a Matriarchal culture with Women as the head of their society. They used to practice shifting agriculture but the forest rules and regulations have made them transfer to making wooden utensils to trade for other commodities.
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The Scheduled Tribes of Uttarakhand are a diverse group of people with a rich and complex history. The origin of the Scheduled Tribes of Uttarakhand is a matter of debate, but it is believed that they have been living in the region for centuries. The history of the Scheduled Tribes of Uttarakhand before the 19th century is largely unknown, but it is believed that they were largely independent and self-governing. The history of the Scheduled Tribes of Uttarakhand in the 19th century is marked by the arrival of the British Raj. The British brought with them a number of changes, including the introduction of new laws and customs. The Scheduled Tribes of Uttarakhand were often marginalized and discriminated against under British rule. The history of the Scheduled Tribes of Uttarakhand in the 20th century is marked by the struggle for independence and the subsequent formation of the Indian state. The Scheduled Tribes of Uttarakhand were granted a number of rights and privileges under the Indian Constitution, but they continue to face a number of challenges. The present status of the Scheduled Tribes of Uttarakhand is a mixed one. On the one hand, they have made significant progress in terms of Education, EMPLOYMENT, and healthcare. On the other hand, they continue to face a number of challenges, including POVERTY, illiteracy, and discrimination. The challenges faced by the Scheduled Tribes of Uttarakhand are numerous. One of the biggest challenges is poverty. The Scheduled Tribes of Uttarakhand are among the poorest people in India. They often lack access to basic necessities such as food, water, and shelter. Another challenge is illiteracy. The Scheduled Tribes of Uttarakhand have a high rate of illiteracy. This makes it difficult for them to find employment and improve their economic condition. Discrimination is another major challenge faced by the Scheduled Tribes of Uttarakhand. They are often discriminated against in education, employment, and healthcare. This makes it difficult for them to achieve their full potential. The efforts made to improve the condition of the Scheduled Tribes of Uttarakhand have been largely successful. The Indian government has implemented a number of programs to improve the lives of the Scheduled Tribes. These programs have helped to improve education, employment, and healthcare. However, there is still a lot of work to be done. The Scheduled Tribes of Uttarakhand continue to face a number of challenges. The Indian government needs to continue to make efforts to improve their lives.
The Scheduled Tribes of Uttarakhand are a vital part of the Indian nation. They have a rich and unique culture that should be preserved and celebrated. The Indian government needs to continue to make efforts to improve the lives of the Scheduled Tribes of Uttarakhand. They deserve to have the same opportunities as everyone else.
What is the history of Uttarakhand?
Uttarakhand is a state in India that was formed in 2000 by carving out the Himalayan region from the northern part of Uttar Pradesh. The state is home to a diverse Population of Hindus, Muslims, Sikhs, and Buddhists. The history of Uttarakhand is long and complex, dating back to the ancient Vedic period. The region was ruled by a number of different dynasties over the centuries, including the Mauryas, Guptas, and Mughals. In the 18th century, the region came under the control of the British East India Company. After India gained independence in 1947, Uttarakhand became a part of the state of Uttar Pradesh. In 2000, the state of Uttarakhand was formed.
What are the major languages spoken in Uttarakhand?
The major languages spoken in Uttarakhand are Hindi, Garhwali, Kumaoni, and Jaunsari. Hindi is the Official Language of the state, but Garhwali and Kumaoni are also widely spoken. Jaunsari is spoken in the Jaunsar-Bawar region of the state.
What are the major religions practiced in Uttarakhand?
The major religions practiced in Uttarakhand are Hinduism-2/”>Hinduism, Islam, Sikhism, and Buddhism-2/”>Buddhism. Hinduism is the majority religion, followed by Islam. Sikhism and Buddhism are also practiced by a significant minority of the population.
What are the major tourist attractions in Uttarakhand?
The major tourist attractions in Uttarakhand include the Himalayas, the Ganges River, and the temples of Kedarnath, Badrinath, and Haridwar. The Himalayas are a mountain range that runs through the northern part of the state. The Ganges River is a sacred river that flows through the state. The temples of Kedarnath, Badrinath, and Haridwar are important Hindu pilgrimage sites.
What are the major challenges facing Uttarakhand?
The major challenges facing Uttarakhand include poverty, illiteracy, and Environmental Degradation. Poverty is a major problem in the state, with a large proportion of the population living below the Poverty Line. Illiteracy is also a major problem, with a large proportion of the population not having access to education. Environmental degradation is also a major problem, with the state facing deforestation, Soil erosion, and Water Pollution.
What are the major achievements of Uttarakhand?
The major achievements of Uttarakhand include the development of Infrastructure-2/”>INFRASTRUCTURE, the promotion of tourism, and the improvement of education. The state has seen significant development in infrastructure in recent years, with the construction of roads, bridges, and Airports. Tourism is also a major Industry in the state, with a number of popular tourist destinations. The state has also made significant progress in education, with the construction of schools and colleges.
What is the future of Uttarakhand?
The future of Uttarakhand looks bright. The state has a number of strengths, including its natural beauty, its cultural heritage, and its human Resources. The state is also well-positioned to benefit from the Growth of the Indian economy. With careful planning and development, Uttarakhand has the potential to become a prosperous and developed state.
Sure, here are some MCQs on the topics of History of Uttarakhand, without mentioning the topic of Scheduled Tribes:
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Which of the following is not a state of India?
(A) Uttarakhand
(B) Uttar Pradesh
(C) Madhya Pradesh
(D) Rajasthan -
The capital of Uttarakhand is:
(A) Dehradun
(B) Haridwar
(C) Rishikesh
(D) Mussoorie -
The highest mountain in Uttarakhand is:
(A) Mount Everest
(B) Kanchenjunga
(C) Nanda Devi
(D) Dhaulagiri -
The river Ganga originates in:
(A) Uttarakhand
(B) Uttar Pradesh
(C) Himachal Pradesh
(D) Sikkim -
The language spoken by the majority of people in Uttarakhand is:
(A) Hindi
(B) Garhwali
(C) Kumaoni
(D) Pahari -
The main religion of Uttarakhand is:
(A) Hinduism
(B) Islam
(C) Christianity
(D) Sikhism -
The main crops grown in Uttarakhand are:
(A) Rice
(B) Wheat
(C) Maize
(D) Sugarcane -
The main industries in Uttarakhand are:
(A) Tourism
(B) Agriculture
(C) Mining
(D) Manufacturing -
The main tourist attractions in Uttarakhand are:
(A) The Himalayas
(B) The temples of Haridwar and Rishikesh
(C) The wildlife sanctuaries of Corbett and Rajaji
(D) All of the above -
The famous Char Dham pilgrimage circuit in Uttarakhand comprises the following four temples:
(A) Kedarnath, Badrinath, Gangotri, and Yamunotri
(B) Haridwar, Rishikesh, Kedarnath, and Badrinath
(C) Gangotri, Yamunotri, Kedarnath, and Badrinath
(D) None of the above
I hope these MCQs were helpful!