Rural Development Initiatives :Karnataka
Urban Ashraya/Vajpayee Urban Housing Scheme
This is State Sponsored scheme implemented for urban poor and it was introduced by the Government in the year 1991-92. The annual income of the beneficiary is Rs.32,000/-. The beneficiaries are selected by the Ashraya Committee comprising both official and non official members appointed by the Government and this committee is headed by the local MLA.
During 2010-11, the Government of Karnataka has renamed the Urban Ashraya Scheme as Vajpayee Urban Housing Scheme. From 2013- 14 the Government has fixed the unit cost of Rs.2.00 lakhs per house. In this for General Category Rs.1.20 lakhs is provided as subsidy by the State Government, Rs.30,000/- is compulsory beneficiary contribution and balance Rs. 50,000/- is the bank loan or the beneficiary contribution. For SC/ST category Rs.1,50,000/- is provided as a subsidy by the State Government, balance Rs.50,000/- is the bank loan or the beneficiary contribution. For the year 2017-18 the target has been fixed only for generally category. The unit cost per house is Rs.2.00 lakhs, in which Rs.1.20 lakhs is provided as subsidy and Rs.30,000/- is beneficiary contribution and remaining Rs.50,000/- is bank loan.
Western Ghats Development Programme
Western Ghats Development Programme is being implemented in 40 talukas of 11 districts in the State. This programme was earlier a Centrally Sponsored Scheme. But, from the year 2015-16 the Centre has not released any assistance to the programme. The State Government for the year 2017-18 has released a sum of Rs.446.00 lakhs for the programme.
Grama Swaraj Yojana
The World Bank assisted Grama SwarajProject-Karnataka Panchayath Strengthening project Rs.600 crores was implemented since 2006-07 to 2013-14. The main objective of the project is to enable people to improve their standard of living condition in 39 most backward taluks, especially providing Services as decided and prioritized by the rural people and more emphasis was given for capacity building of Panchayath Raj Institutions. Further it was decided to take up Grama Swaraj Project – Phase II at total cost of Rs.2000.00 crore with World Bank assistance. Preliminary work in this regard like, preparation of operation manual, study on social and environmental protection has been completed. Action is being taken to enter MOU with Government of India and World Bank.
Rural EMPLOYMENT and livelihood in Karnataka
Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guaranteed Scheme
MGNREGS is being implemented in all the districts of the Karnataka State since 2006-07. This is being implemented as central sponsored scheme. This is a right based and demand based programme. The core objectives of the scheme are as follows:
- Providing not less than one hundred days of unskilled manual work as a guaranteed employment in a financial year to every household in rural areas as per demand, resulting in evaluation of productive assests of prescribed quality and durability.
- Strengthening the livelihood resource base of the poor.
- Pro actively ensuring social inclusion.
- Strengthening PRIs
MGNREGS in comparison with the erstwhile employment programmes is different, as it has been emerged under the Act. It has a separate salient features which are as follows:
- The MGNREGA has given rise to the largest employment programme in human history and is unlike any other wage employment programme in human history and is unlike any other wage employment programme in its scale, architecture and thrust. Its bottom-up, people-centered, demand-driven, self-selecting, rights based design is distinct and unprecedented.
- The MGNREGA provides a legal guaranteed for wage employment.
- It is a demand based programme where work can be given to the wage seekers on demand.
- Legal provisions are made under the Act to pay Unemployment allowance and compensation allowance in case of failure to provide work on demand and delays in payment of wages for the works undertaken.
- Funds will be shared between the GoI & GoK are in the ratio of 90:10 nearly. Labour material ratio shall be maintained at 60:40 labour portion of 60% is fully borne by GoI & Material portion is to be shared between GoI & GoK in ratio of 75:25.
- Participatory planning exercise at each tier of the panchayath shall be conducted every year in the period specified and methodogies laid down by the State Government. All works to be executed by the GPs shall be identified and placed before the Gram Panchayaths and such works which are to be executed by TP or other implementing agencies, shall be placed before the TP or DP along with expected outcomes.
The annual allocation for 2017-18 as approved by the GoI for the labour budget of MGNREGA for Karnataka is Rs. 4169.30 crores and the person days approved for generation of employment for the current year is 1000.00 lakh person days. As at the end of November 2017 an amount of Rs. 2182.26 crores has been spent and 624.84 lakh person days generated through which 15.81 lakh households have been provided employment. During this period 13532 households have completed 100 days of employment.
Karnataka State Rural Livelihood Promotional Society (KSRLPS)
The SGSY scheme has been restructured as DAY-National Rural Livelihood Mission (DAYNRLM). Every State has to establish State Mission to implement this scheme. Accordingly KSRLPS-Sanjeevini society has been established under RD&PR department in the Empowered State. The implementation of the scheme has commenced from 2013-14 in Karnataka. The Committee of the Ministry of Rural Development has approved an Annual Action Plan (2017-18) under NRLP for Rs.15.00 crore (including special project) and under NRLM for Rs.84.00 crore. During 2014-15 20 taluks, and during 2015-16, 64 taluks were covered under the scheme with intensive approach. The remaining 92 taluks in the State are planned to be covered under intensive approach during 2016-17. Under NRLM an amount of Rs. 67.04 Crore has been released and Rs.46.01 Crores expenditure is incurred as end of October 2017. Similarly, under NRLP, Rs. 9.70 Crore has been released and incurred an expenditure of Rs.8.06 crores.
Karnataka State Life Saviour (Good Samaritan)
Training and Incentivisation Scheme The Karnataka State Unorganised Workers Social Security Board is implementing the Karnataka State Life Saviour (Good Samaritan) Training and Incentivisation Scheme from December 2016. During 2016-17, 2701 drivers registered under the Karnataka State Private Commercial Vehicle Accident Benefit Scheme had been trained in the field of First Aid and became Life Saviour. The scheme is being extended to all the 30 Districts across the State this year.
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Karnataka is one of the most developed states in India, with a strong economy and a high standard of living. However, there are still many rural areas in the state that are struggling to keep up with the pace of development. In order to address this issue, the Karnataka government has implemented a number of rural development initiatives.
One of the most important of these initiatives is the Anna Bhagya Yojana, which provides free rice to all families below the POVERTY line. This scheme has been very successful in reducing hunger and Malnutrition in rural areas. The Amma Vodi Yojana is another important initiative that provides financial assistance to mothers who send their children to school. This scheme has helped to improve school attendance and Literacy rates in rural areas.
The Bhagyalakshmi Scheme is a microfinance scheme that provides loans to Women entrepreneurs in rural areas. This scheme has helped to empower women and improve their economic status. The Dharwad Gram Swaraj Abhiyan is a community-driven development program that aims to improve the Quality Of Life in rural areas. The program focuses on areas such as Education, Health, and Infrastructure-2/”>INFRASTRUCTURE.
The Gram Panchayat Development Programme is a government program that provides financial assistance to gram panchayats (village councils) for development projects. The Indira Canteen Scheme is a government program that provides subsidized meals to the poor. The Ksheera Bhagya Yojana is a government program that provides free milk to children under the age of six.
The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) is a national government program that provides guaranteed employment to rural households. The National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM) is a national government program that aims to improve the livelihoods of rural poor households. The Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY) is a national government program that provides training to youth in rural areas for employment in the formal sector.
The Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) is a national government program that aims to provide financial services to the poor, including bank accounts, insurance, and pensions. The Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) is a national government program that provides financial assistance to build houses for the poor. The Rajiv Gandhi Grameen Vidyutikaran Yojana (RGGVY) is a national government program that provides electricity to rural households.
The Sujala Karnataka Yojana is a state government program that aims to improve water supply in rural areas. The Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM) is a national government program that aims to improve sanitation in rural areas. The Yuva Karnataka Yojana is a state government program that aims to provide employment opportunities to youth in rural areas.
These are just some of the many rural development initiatives that have been implemented by the Karnataka government. These initiatives have helped to improve the lives of millions of people in rural areas. However, there is still much work to be done. The government needs to continue to invest in rural development in order to ensure that all people in the state have access to basic amenities and opportunities.
One of the biggest challenges facing rural development in Karnataka is the lack of infrastructure. Many rural areas lack access to basic amenities such as electricity, water, and sanitation. This makes it difficult for people to live and work in these areas. The government needs to invest in Infrastructure Development in order to improve the quality of life in rural areas.
Another challenge facing rural development is the lack of education and employment opportunities. Many people in rural areas do not have access to quality education. This makes it difficult for them to find good jobs. The government needs to invest in education and employment generation in order to create opportunities for people in rural areas.
Despite the challenges, there are many reasons to be optimistic about the future of rural development in Karnataka. The government is committed to improving the lives of people in rural areas. There are many successful rural development initiatives that have been implemented in the state. With continued Investment and effort, rural development can be achieved in Karnataka.
What are the rural development initiatives in Karnataka?
The Government of Karnataka has implemented a number of rural development initiatives in recent years. These initiatives are aimed at improving the lives of rural people by providing them with access to basic services, such as education, healthcare, and employment.
Some of the key rural development initiatives in Karnataka include:
- The Karnataka Rural Development Programme (KRDP): The KRDP is a centrally sponsored scheme that aims to improve the quality of life in rural areas. The scheme provides funding for a range of activities, such as construction of roads, schools, and hospitals.
- The Karnataka State Rural Livelihoods Mission (KSRLM): The KSRLM is a state-sponsored scheme that aims to promote self-employment among rural people. The scheme provides training and financial assistance to rural people who want to start their own businesses.
- The Karnataka Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA): The MGNREGA is a national scheme that guarantees 100 days of employment to rural people every year. The scheme provides employment in a variety of activities, such as construction, agriculture, and Forestry.
What are the benefits of rural development initiatives?
Rural development initiatives have a number of benefits for rural people. These benefits include:
- Improved access to basic services: Rural development initiatives can help to improve access to basic services, such as education, healthcare, and employment. This can improve the quality of life for rural people.
- Increased income: Rural development initiatives can help to increase income for rural people. This can help to reduce poverty and improve the standard of living in rural areas.
- Reduced vulnerability: Rural development initiatives can help to reduce vulnerability to shocks and stresses, such as droughts, floods, and pests. This can help to improve the resilience of rural communities.
- Increased social cohesion: Rural development initiatives can help to increase social cohesion in rural areas. This can help to build trust and cooperation between different groups in rural communities.
What are the challenges of rural development initiatives?
There are a number of challenges associated with rural development initiatives. These challenges include:
- Lack of Resources: Rural development initiatives often face a lack of resources. This can make it difficult to implement and sustain these initiatives.
- Lack of coordination: There is often a lack of coordination between different government departments and agencies that are involved in rural development. This can make it difficult to ensure that rural development initiatives are effective.
- Lack of participation: Rural people are often not involved in the planning and implementation of rural development initiatives. This can make it difficult to ensure that these initiatives are relevant to the needs of rural people.
- Lack of accountability: There is often a lack of accountability for the implementation of rural development initiatives. This can make it difficult to ensure that these initiatives are effective.
What are the future prospects for rural development initiatives?
The future prospects for rural development initiatives are mixed. On the one hand, there is a growing recognition of the importance of rural development. This is reflected in the increasing number of rural development initiatives that are being implemented around the world. On the other hand, there are a number of challenges that need to be addressed in order to ensure the success of rural development initiatives. These challenges include the lack of resources, the lack of coordination, the lack of participation, and the lack of accountability.
Sure. Here are some MCQs on rural development initiatives in Karnataka:
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Which of the following is not a rural development initiative in Karnataka?
(A) Rajiv Gandhi Grameen Vidyutikaran Yojana
(B) Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act
(C) Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana
(D) Deen Dayal Antyodaya Yojana -
The objective of Rajiv Gandhi Grameen Vidyutikaran Yojana is to:
(A) provide electricity to all rural households
(B) provide drinking water to all rural households
(C) provide housing to all rural households
(D) provide healthcare to all rural households -
The objective of Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act is to:
(A) provide employment to all rural households
(B) provide education to all rural children
(C) provide healthcare to all rural households
(D) provide housing to all rural households -
The objective of Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana is to:
(A) provide training to rural youth in various skills
(B) provide employment to rural youth
(C) provide housing to rural youth
(D) provide healthcare to rural youth -
The objective of Deen Dayal Antyodaya Yojana is to:
(A) provide assistance to the poorest of the poor
(B) provide employment to the poorest of the poor
(C) provide education to the poorest of the poor
(D) provide healthcare to the poorest of the poor -
Which of the following is not a benefit of Rajiv Gandhi Grameen Vidyutikaran Yojana?
(A) Improved quality of life
(B) Increased productivity
(C) Reduced drudgery
(D) Increased income -
Which of the following is not a benefit of Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act?
(A) Increased income
(B) Reduced poverty
(C) Improved Food Security
(D) Increased social security -
Which of the following is not a benefit of Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana?
(A) Increased employment opportunities
(B) Increased income
(C) Improved quality of life
(D) Reduced poverty -
Which of the following is not a benefit of Deen Dayal Antyodaya Yojana?
(A) Increased income
(B) Reduced poverty
(C) Improved food security
(D) Increased social security -
Which of the following is the best way to improve rural development in Karnataka?
(A) Increase the number of rural development initiatives
(B) Increase the funding for rural development initiatives
(C) Improve the implementation of rural development initiatives
(D) All of the above