NGOs are voluntary organization’s. These are popularly known as NGOs because they are free from governmental control in their functioning. They are democratic and open to all those wishing to become member of the organization voluntarily and serve the Society.
NGO have a long history in India. In the past, people in this country have been found to have provided help to others in trouble. Since centuries there exists the tradition of voluntary service to the needy and helpless in the country. In the beginning, these Services were rendered by people motivated by their religious feelings.
NGOs have immense role in bringing about Social Change and development and it is being experienced from different parts of the country. Development, as we have read earlier, is a multi- faceted process, which essentially involves the aggressive participation of the people that would not be possible unless they are educated, awakened and motivated. NGOs are taking up this job sportingly and successfully.
The areas in which we witness active and appreciative role of NGOs are as follows:
The NGOs are active to promote Education, particularly among that section of Population, which has remained UN-benefited or less benefited by the measures adopted by the government. The education of girls, and other deprived people, particularly the SCs and STs, has been their target objective.
Women are the other vulnerable section of society. Gender discrimination is a ubiquitous cultural reality. Girls are discriminated in the upbringing pattern in the family. Larger numbers of the undernourished are from amongst the girls. Retention of girls in schools is much less as compared to boys. Women are forced to work as housewife and denied participation in gainful economic activities outside homes. About three-fourths of the work done by women is un-monetized.
Since the second half of the preceding century started the change in the status of women with their active participation in political, social and economic activities, which gained acceleration since the last quarter of the preceding century. More and more women started moving out of the four walls of their houses and involving themselves actively in the social sphere outside their homes.
Important in this process has been the role of academicians and NGOs. The book Women’s Role in Economic Development by Easter Boserup (1970) is the pioneering work in this direction. After a gap of few years, by 1978, a large number of works were published, particularly on the status of women in the Third World – where their position has been more vulnerable.
The role of women voluntary organizations towards this cause has been marvelous. Sewa, Sathin, Eklavya, Disha, Environmental Action Group and Agrani Foundation etc. are some of the thousands of NGOs known for their role in development by creating awareness among people and interventions, if required.
The approach to development has been almost uniform world over at least in terms of the use of technology, magnitude of production, pattern of consumption and achievement of wealth. Both state and people were unaware or lackadaisical about the backwash of the nature of development pursued.
The threat to the human life developed due to environmental pollution and imbalance and the depletion of natural Resources as a consequence of the nature of development. Here, the role of NGOs is really noticeable and praiseworthy. Thousands of voluntary organizations are at work to awaken people and governments against environmental degradation and depletion of resources.
It is not that the development process has unleashed only environmental threats to the human existence but also many people are displaced due to developmental projects and are quite often not properly compensated and rehabilitated.
The NGOs have a major role to play towards the cause of people’s resettlement and are also performing commendable job in this direction. The projects like the construction of Dams, road highways and railways have often made some sections of people, particularly in rural areas, vulnerable and are displaced without being properly compensated.
NGOs are also rendering great service in restoring dignity to the deprived and discriminated sections of the people in the society like women suffering from gender discrimination, lower caste people suffering from caste segregation and the status of untouchable, racial and religious discriminations.
Voluntary organizations, working at both national and international levels, have earned praise for their services in societal development. These organizations are busy in creating awareness and zeal for participation in development projects. Ensuring humanism by fighting against Human Rights violations, social exclusions, domestic violence and others have been common objectives of the NGOs. Of late, these organizations are also entering the sector of economic well-being and standard of living. In the state of Uttar Pradesh, Agrani Foundation’s Jan Suraksha Kranti (JSK) scheme of Savings and life insurance is indeed a commendable effort in this direction
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Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) are non-profit organizations that are not affiliated with any government. They play a vital role in society by providing a range of services and advocacy for a variety of causes.
NGOs can be found in all parts of the world and work on a wide range of issues, including POVERTY alleviation, education, Health, human rights, and environmental protection. They often work in areas where governments are unable or unwilling to provide services, and they can be a powerful force for change.
One of the most important roles of NGOs is advocacy. They can use their voice to raise awareness of important issues and to pressure governments and other powerful actors to take action. For example, NGOs have been instrumental in raising awareness of Climate change and in pushing for action to address it.
NGOs also play a vital role in providing services. They often provide essential services in areas where governments are unable or unwilling to do so. For example, NGOs provide education and healthcare to people in developing countries, and they provide food and shelter to refugees.
In addition to advocacy and service provision, NGOs also conduct research. This research can be used to inform policy and to develop new programs and interventions. For example, NGOs have conducted research on the effectiveness of different Poverty Alleviation programs.
NGOs are a vital part of society. They provide essential services, advocate for important causes, and conduct research that can be used to improve the lives of people around the world.
Here are some examples of NGOs and the work they do:
Oxfam is an international confederation of 19 organizations working together with partners and local communities in more than 90 countries. Oxfam works to find practical, innovative ways for people to lift themselves out of poverty and thrive.
UNICEF is the United Nations Children’s Fund. UNICEF works in 190 countries and territories to save children’s lives, to defend their rights, and to help them reach their full potential.
World Vision is a Christian humanitarian organization that works with children, families, and their communities worldwide. World Vision serves all people, regardless of religion, race, ethnicity, or political affiliation.
The Red Cross is an international humanitarian organization that provides assistance to people affected by natural disasters, armed conflicts, and other emergencies. The Red Cross is based on the principles of humanity, impartiality, neutrality, independence, voluntary service, unity, and universality.
The Salvation Army is an international Christian organization that provides food, shelter, and other assistance to people in need. The Salvation Army is based on the principles of Christian love and service.
These are just a few examples of the many NGOs that are working to make the world a better place. NGOs play a vital role in society, and they deserve our support.
What is an NGO?
An NGO, or non-governmental organization, is a non-profit organization that is not affiliated with any government. NGOs can be involved in a wide range of activities, including humanitarian relief, environmental protection, and human rights advocacy.
What are the different types of NGOs?
There are many different types of NGOs, but they can generally be divided into two categories: service-providing NGOs and advocacy NGOs. Service-providing NGOs provide direct services to people in need, such as food, shelter, and healthcare. Advocacy NGOs work to promote social change, such as by lobbying for better laws or policies.
What are the benefits of NGOs?
NGOs can play a vital role in addressing some of the world’s most pressing problems. They can provide much-needed services to people in need, and they can also advocate for positive social change. In addition, NGOs can often be more efficient and effective than government agencies.
What are the challenges faced by NGOs?
NGOs face a number of challenges, including funding, staffing, and political interference. Funding can be a major challenge, as NGOs often rely on donations from individuals and foundations. Staffing can also be a challenge, as NGOs often need to find qualified people who are willing to work for relatively low wages. Finally, political interference can be a problem, as NGOs may be subject to government regulations or restrictions.
What is the future of NGOs?
The future of NGOs is uncertain. Some experts believe that NGOs will continue to play an important role in addressing global problems, while others believe that they will be increasingly marginalized by governments and other powerful institutions. Only time will tell what the future holds for NGOs.
What are some examples of NGOs?
Some examples of NGOs include Oxfam, Save the Children, and Greenpeace. These organizations are involved in a wide range of activities, including humanitarian relief, environmental protection, and human rights advocacy.
How can I get involved with an NGO?
There are many ways to get involved with an NGO. You can volunteer your time, donate Money, or even start your own NGO. If you are interested in getting involved with an NGO, there are a number of resources available to help you get started.
Which of the following is not a type of NGO?
(A) Charitable organization
(B) Non-profit organization
(C) Government organization
(D) Social enterprise
NGOs are typically funded by:
(A) Donations from individuals and organizations
(B) Government grants
(C) Income from their own activities
(D) All of the above
NGOs play an important role in society by:
(A) Providing social services
(B) Advocating for social change
(C) Protecting the Environment
(D) All of the above
Which of the following is an example of an NGO?
(A) The Red Cross
(B) The World Wildlife Fund
(C) The United Nations
(D) All of the above
NGOs are important because they:
(A) Can provide services that governments cannot or will not provide
(B) Can advocate for policies that governments are not willing to implement
(C) Can hold governments accountable
(D) All of the above
Which of the following is a challenge facing NGOs?
(A) Funding
(B) Regulation
(C) Lack of coordination
(D) All of the above
The future of NGOs will depend on:
(A) Their ability to attract funding
(B) Their ability to adapt to new challenges
(C) Their ability to work together
(D) All of the above
Which of the following is a positive impact of NGOs?
(A) They can provide services that governments cannot or will not provide
(B) They can advocate for policies that governments are not willing to implement
(C) They can hold governments accountable
(D) All of the above
Which of the following is a negative impact of NGOs?
(A) They can be inefficient
(B) They can be corrupt
(C) They can be ineffective
(D) All of the above
Overall, NGOs are:
(A) A positive force in society
(B) A negative force in society
(C) Neither a positive nor a negative force in society
(D) It depends on the specific NGO