<<–2/”>a >a href=”https://exam.pscnotes.com/education/”>Education, Social Change And Modernisation:
Education has been accepted as one major agency of socialization, and teachers and educational institutions as socializing agents. In describing education as an instrument of social change, three things are important: the agents of change, the content of change, and the social background of those who are sought to be changed, i.e. students. Educational institutions under the control of different cultural groups reflect the values of those groups which support and control education. In this situation, teachers Impart specific values, aspirations and to the children.
Social reformers, who were educated emphasized values like removal of caste restrictions, Equality of Women, doing away with social evil social customs and practices, voice in the governance of the country, establishing democratic institutions and so on. They, thus, wanted to teach liberal philosophy through education for changing Society. In other words they regarded education as a flame or Light of knowledge which dispelled the darkness of ignorance. The use of education for spreading the values of modernization came to be emphasized from the 1960s and 1970s onwards. Highly productive economies, distributive Justice, people‟s participation in decision-making bodies, adoption of scientific technology in Industry, agriculture and other occupations and professions were accepted as goals for modernizing the Indian Society. And these goals were to be achieved through liberal education. Thus, modernization was not accepted as a philosophy or a movement based on rational values system but as a process that was to be confined only to economic field but was to be achieved in social, political, cultural and religious fields too. Education was sought to be utilized as channel for the spread of modernity.
According to the sociological perspective, education does not arise in response of the individual needs of the individual, but it arises out of the needs of the society of which the individual is a member1. The educational system of any society is related to its total social system. It is a sub system performing certain functions for the on-going social system. The goals and needs of the total social system get reflected in the functions it lays down for educational system and the form in which it structures it to fulfill those functions. In a static society, the main function of the educational system is to transmit the cultural heritage to the new generations. But in a changing society, these keep on changing from generation to generation and the educational system in such a society must not only transmit the cultural heritage, but also aid in preparing the young for adjustment to any changes in them that may have occurred or are likely to occur in future.
Thus, the relationship between educational system and society is mutual; sometimes the society influences changes in educational system and at other times the educational system influences changes in the society.
Education of Women :-
The National Policy on Education, 1986 also laid emphasis on education for attaining women‟s equality which will foster the development of new values. The strategies proposed are: encouraging educational institutions to take up active programmes to further women‟s development removal of women‟s illiteracy, removing obstacles inhibiting their access to elementary education, and pursuing policy of non-discrimination to eliminate sex stereotyping in vocational, technical and professional courses.
Education of SCs, STs. And OBCs
Education is directly related to the development of an individual and the community. It is the most important single factor for Economic Development as well as social emancipation. For the weaker sections of society, education has a special significance because for a number of centuries, their illiteracy and social backwardness have been used for their harassment, humiliation and economic exploitation.
Education and Human resource development
Education shapes our present actions, our future plans and our past history which also develops in the future . Education is a very crucial to guide anyone to reach their goals through any success with an effort along , and the chance is very high. Example if you compare a person with masters to a person with only a high school diploma salary is totally different and there is huge gap amount between it. Educations helps you to better understand the world and with that being said education plays big role in Human Development and indeed it is a great to resource us.
Now a days education is very important ,without education the life of a person is just useless .He cannot do any work ,moreover today we cannot easily get a job if we are not educated. It teaches us the basic principles of life without it a person is useless. Education is perfection.
Higher education institutions themselves play a key role in equipping young people with the workforce skills needed by business. But these needs change quickly and often Learning institutions are slow to respond. In this regard, stronger links between universities, businesses, Trade Unions and other stakeholders can help reshape course offerings to stay closely in line with evolving demands for specific skills. Co-operation can also bring other benefits favouring the Investment Environment, such as fostering an environment conducive to innovation and the quick diffusion of new knowledge.,
Education is a fundamental human right and essential for the exercise of all other Human Rights. It promotes individual freedom and Empowerment and yields important development benefits. Investing in education is one of the best ways to lift people out of POVERTY and create a more sustainable future for all.
Education is a powerful tool for social change. It can help to reduce poverty, promote Gender Equality, and build peace. Education can also help to protect the environment and promote Sustainable Development.
There are many ways in which education can contribute to human resource development and social change. Some of the most important ways include:
- Economic development: Education can help to increase economic Growth by providing workers with the skills and knowledge they need to be productive. Education can also help to attract foreign investment and promote innovation.
- Social mobility: Education can help people to move up the social ladder by providing them with the skills and knowledge they need to get better jobs. Education can also help to reduce inequality by giving everyone a chance to succeed.
- Poverty reduction: Education can help to reduce poverty by providing people with the skills and knowledge they need to get better jobs and earn higher incomes. Education can also help to improve Health-and-Nutrition/”>Health and Nutrition, which can lead to lower poverty rates.
- Gender equality: Education can help to promote gender equality by providing girls and women with the same opportunities as boys and men to get an education. Education can also help to change attitudes and behaviors that contribute to gender inequality.
- Environmental sustainability: Education can help to promote environmental sustainability by teaching people about the importance of protecting the environment. Education can also help people to develop the skills and knowledge they need to live more sustainably.
- Peacebuilding: Education can help to build peace by promoting Tolerance and understanding between different groups of people. Education can also help to reduce conflict by teaching people about the importance of resolving differences peacefully.
- Health: Education can help to improve health by teaching people about the importance of healthy behaviors. Education can also help people to develop the skills and knowledge they need to access health care Services.
- Democracy: Education can help to promote democracy by teaching people about their rights and responsibilities as citizens. Education can also help people to develop the skills and knowledge they need to participate in democratic processes.
- Human rights: Education can help to promote human rights by teaching people about their rights and responsibilities. Education can also help people to develop the skills and knowledge they need to defend their rights.
- Cultural diversity: Education can help to promote cultural diversity by teaching people about different cultures. Education can also help people to develop the skills and knowledge they need to live in a diverse society.
- Technology: Education can help people to develop the skills and knowledge they need to use technology effectively. Education can also help people to understand the impact of technology on society.
- Lifelong learning: Education can help people to learn throughout their lives. Lifelong learning can help people to adapt to change and keep up with the latest developments in their field.
- The future of work: Education can help people to prepare for the future of work by teaching them the skills and knowledge they need to succeed in a changing economy. Education can also help people to develop the skills and knowledge they need to be adaptable and resilient.
- The Fourth Industrial revolution: Education can help people to prepare for the Fourth Industrial Revolution by teaching them the skills and knowledge they need to succeed in a rapidly changing world. Education can also help people to develop the skills and knowledge they need to be creative and innovative.
- The Sustainable Development Goals: Education is essential for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The SDGs are a set of 17 goals that were adopted by the United Nations in 2015. The SDGs aim to achieve a better and more sustainable future for all by 2030. Education is essential for achieving all of the SDGs, but it is particularly important for achieving Goal 4, which is to “ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all.”
In conclusion, education is a powerful tool for social change. It can help to reduce poverty, promote gender equality, and build peace. Education can also help to protect the environment and promote sustainable development. Investing in education is one of the best ways to lift people out of poverty and create a more sustainable future for all.
What is education?
Education is the process of facilitating learning, or the acquisition of knowledge, skills, values, beliefs, and habits. Educational methods include storytelling, discussion, teaching, training, and directed research. Education frequently takes place under the guidance of educators, but learners may also educate themselves. Education can take place in formal or informal settings and any experience that has a formative effect on the way one thinks, feels, or acts may be considered educational. The methodology of teaching is called pedagogy.
What are the benefits of education?
Education has many benefits, both for individuals and for society as a whole. Some of the benefits of education include:
- Increased earning potential: People with more education tend to earn higher salaries than those with less education.
- Improved health: Education can lead to better health outcomes, such as lower rates of obesity, smoking, and substance abuse.
- Reduced crime: Education can help to reduce crime rates by teaching people about the law and the consequences of breaking the law.
- Stronger democracy: Education can help to create a more informed and engaged citizenry, which is essential for a healthy democracy.
- Increased civic engagement: Education can lead to increased civic engagement, such as volunteering and voting.
- Improved social mobility: Education can help people to move up the socioeconomic ladder and achieve their full potential.
- Increased creativity and innovation: Education can foster creativity and innovation, which are essential for economic growth.
- Reduced poverty: Education can help to reduce poverty by providing people with the skills and knowledge they need to get good jobs and earn a decent living.
What are the different types of education?
There are many different types of education, including:
- Formal education: This is the type of education that takes place in schools, colleges, and universities. It is usually structured and organized, and it leads to a degree or diploma.
- Informal education: This is the type of education that takes place outside of formal settings, such as at home, in the workplace, or in the community. It is often unstructured and non-formal, and it does not lead to a degree or diploma.
- Non-formal education: This is a type of education that is somewhere between formal and informal education. It is usually structured and organized, but it does not lead to a degree or diploma.
- Distance education: This is a type of education that takes place at a distance, usually through the use of technology. It can be either formal or informal, and it can lead to a degree or diploma.
- Adult education: This is a type of education that is designed for adults. It can be either formal or informal, and it can cover a wide range of topics.
- Vocational Education: This is a type of education that is designed to prepare people for specific jobs or careers. It can be either formal or informal, and it can lead to a degree or diploma.
- Technical education: This is a type of education that is designed to prepare people for specific technical jobs or careers. It can be either formal or informal, and it can lead to a degree or diploma.
- Continuing education: This is a type of education that is designed to help people update their skills or learn new ones. It can be either formal or informal, and it does not lead to a degree or diploma.
What are the challenges of education?
There are many challenges facing education today, including:
- The cost of education: The cost of education has been rising steadily in recent years, making it difficult for some people to afford to go to school.
- The quality of education: The quality of education varies from school to school, and some schools are not providing students with the skills and knowledge they need to succeed in the 21st century.
- The achievement gap: The achievement gap is the difference in academic performance between students from different socioeconomic backgrounds. This gap is a major challenge facing education in the United States.
- The dropout rate: The dropout rate is the Percentage of students who do not complete high school. The dropout rate is a major problem in the United States, and it is a challenge that needs to be addressed.
- The teacher shortage: There is a shortage of qualified teachers in many parts of the world. This shortage is a major challenge facing education, and it is one that needs to be addressed in order to ensure that all students have access to a quality education.
- The digital divide: The digital divide is the gap between people who have access to technology and those who do not. The digital divide is a major challenge facing education, and it is one that needs to be addressed in order to ensure that all students have access to the Resources they need to succeed in the 21st century.
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Which of the following is not a goal of education?
(A) To develop critical thinking skills
(B) To prepare students for the workforce
(C) To instill patriotism
(D) To promote social justice -
Which of the following is a major challenge facing education today?
(A) The cost of education
(B) The achievement gap
(C) The shortage of qualified teachers
(D) All of the above -
Which of the following is a key factor in determining student success?
(A) Parental involvement
(B) Access to quality early childhood education
(C) A safe and supportive learning environment
(D) All of the above -
Which of the following is a major trend in education today?
(A) The increasing use of technology in the classroom
(B) The focus on personalized learning
(C) The emphasis on STEM education
(D) All of the above -
Which of the following is a key role of the teacher in the 21st century?
(A) To be a content expert
(B) To be a facilitator of learning
(C) To be a coach and mentor
(D) All of the above -
Which of the following is a key factor in improving student achievement?
(A) High-quality teachers
(B) A rigorous curriculum
(C) Adequate funding
(D) All of the above -
Which of the following is a major goal of the No Child Left Behind Act?
(A) To close the achievement gap
(B) To increase accountability for schools and teachers
(C) To improve student achievement
(D) All of the above -
Which of the following is a major criticism of the No Child Left Behind Act?
(A) It is too focused on standardized testing
(B) It is too punitive
(C) It does not provide enough support for struggling schools
(D) All of the above -
Which of the following is a key principle of the Common Core State Standards?
(A) To focus on college and career readiness
(B) To develop students’ critical thinking and problem-solving skills
(C) To ensure that all students have access to a high-quality education
(D) All of the above -
Which of the following is a major challenge facing the Common Core State Standards?
(A) Implementation
(B) Assessment
(C) Teacher preparation
(D) All of the above