agriculture-in-indian-economic-development-interrelationship-between-agriculture-Industry-and-service-sectors/”>Role of agriculture in Indian Economic Development-interrelationship between agriculture, industry and service sectors
Role of agriculture in Indian economic development
From the very beginning, agriculture is contributing a major portion to our national income. In 1950-51, agriculture and allied activities contributed about 59 per cent of the total national income. Although the share of agriculture has been declining gradually with the Growth of other sectors but the share still remained very high as compared to that of the developed countries of the world. For example, the share of agriculture has declined to 54 per cent in 1960-61, 48 per cent in 1970-71, 40 per cent in 1980-81 and then to 18.0 per cent in 2008-09, whereas in U.K. and U.S.A. agriculture contributes only 3 per cent to the national income of these countries.
Source of Livelihood
In India 50% of our working Population are engaged directly on agriculture and also similarly depend for their livelihood. According to an estimate, about 66 per cent of our working population is engaged in agriculture at present in comparison to that of 2 to 3 per cent in U.K. and U.S.A., 6 per cent in France and 7 per cent in Australia. Thus the EMPLOYMENT pattern of our country is very much common to other under-developed countries of the world.
Source of Food Supply
Agriculture is the only major source of food supply as it is providing regular supply of food to such a huge size of population of our country. It has been estimated that about 60 per cent of household consumption is met by agricultural products.
Role of Agriculture for Industrial Development
Agriculture In India has been the major source of supply of raw materials to various important industries of our country. Cotton and jute textiles, sugar, vanaspati, edible oil plantation industries (viz. tea, coffee, rubber) and agro-based Cottage industries are also regularly collecting their raw materials directly from agriculture. About 50 per cent of income generated in the manufacturing sector comes from all these agro-based industries in India. Moreover, agriculture can provide a market for industrial products as increase in the level of agricultural income may lead to expansion of market for industrial products.
Commercial Importance
Indian Agriculture is playing a very important role both in the internal and external trade of the country. Agricultural products like tea, coffee, sugar, tobacco, spices, cashew-nuts etc. are the main items of our exports and constitute about 50 per cent of our total exports. Besides manufactured jute, cotton textiles and sugar also contribute another 20 per cent of the total exports of the country. Thus nearly 70 per cent of India’s exports are originated from agricultural sector. Further, agriculture is helping the country in earning precious Foreign Exchange to meet the required import bill of the country.
Role of Agriculture in Economic Planning
The prospect of Planning in India also depends much on agricultural sector. A good crop always provides impetus towards a planned economic development of the country by creating a better business Climate for the transport system, manufacturing industries, internal trade etc. A good crop also brings a good amount of finance to the Government for meeting its planned expenditure. Similarly, a bad crop lead to a total depression in business of the country, which ultimately lead to a failure of economic planning. Thus the agricultural sector is playing a very important role in a country like India and the prosperity of the Indian economy still largely depends on agricultural sector. Thus from the foregoing analysis it is observed that agricultural development is the basic precondition of sectoral diversification and development of the economy.
Source of Government Revenue
Agriculture is one of the major sources of revenue to both the Central and State Governments of the country. The Government is getting a substantial income from rising land revenue. Some other sectors like railway, roadways are also deriving a good part of their income from the movement of agricultural goods.
Interrelationship between agriculture, industry and service sectors
Industry is not the substitute of agriculture, rather they are complementary to one another. Both these sectors are so attached with each other that it is not possible to increase the growth of one sector sector without the improvement of the other sector. If agriculture is considered as the ‘heart’ of the country, then obviously industry must be consider as the ‘brain’.
Impact of Agriculture on Industry
It regularly supplies raw materials like sugarcane , jute cotton, oilseeds, tea, spices, wheat; paddy etc. to the consumer goods industries.
It supplies Cereals, vegetables and other food items to the industrial labourer and fodders for the domestic animals in the Dairy industries on a regular basis.
Farmer-households used to save their Money in the bank and other financial institutions which ultimately is used by the industry owners in the form of Investment.
Both for consumer and Capital Goods Industries agriculture sector gives a ready market for the finished products.
Impact of Industry on Agriculture
It regularly supplies scientific tools and equipment’s like tractors, harvesters, pump-sets chemical Fertilizers etc. to agriculture increase the per hectare production.
To increase the market for finished agricultural goods some infrastructural development like roads, railway, storage etc. are very essential. In this connection industry plays a vital role.
Industries provide huge employment opportunities and therefore help to absorb all the surplus labour in our agriculture. This lea to more industrial development.
Agricultural sector itself is a huge market for the different finished products of Industries. Farmers buy several industrial products like bi-cycle, torch, radio etc. All these flourishment of industries.
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Agriculture is the backbone of the Indian economy, employing over 50% of the country’s workforce and contributing about 15% to the GDP. It is also the primary source of livelihood for over 600 million people in India.
The history of agriculture in India dates back to the Indus Valley Civilization, which flourished in the northwestern part of the country from about 2600 to 1900 BCE. The people of the Indus Valley were skilled farmers who grew a variety of crops, including wheat, barley, rice, and cotton. They also raised Livestock, such as cattle, sheep, and goats.
After the decline of the Indus Valley Civilization, agriculture continued to be an important part of the Indian economy. However, it was not until the Mughal Empire (1526-1857) that agriculture began to be developed on a large scale. The Mughals built canals and Dams to irrigate land, and they introduced new crops, such as sugarcane and tobacco.
After the British took control of India in the 18th century, agriculture continued to be important, but it was also subject to British control. The British imposed taxes on farmers and forced them to grow crops that were profitable for the British, such as indigo and tea. This led to a decline in the production of Food Crops, and many farmers were forced into POVERTY.
After India gained independence in 1947, the government took steps to improve the condition of farmers. The government built more Irrigation canals and dams, and it introduced new agricultural technologies. The government also provided subsidies to farmers and bought their produce at a guaranteed price. These measures helped to improve the lives of farmers and increase agricultural production.
Today, agriculture is still an important part of the Indian economy. However, the sector is facing a number of challenges, including Climate Change, water scarcity, and pests and diseases. The government is working to address these challenges, but it is a difficult task.
Despite the challenges, agriculture is still a vital part of the Indian economy. It provides employment to millions of people and it is a source of food for the country’s population. The government is committed to developing the agricultural sector and ensuring that it plays a major role in the country’s economic development.
Major crops grown in India include rice, wheat, sugarcane, cotton, and oilseeds. Rice is the most important crop in India, accounting for about 40% of the country’s agricultural land. Wheat is the second most important crop, accounting for about 25% of the country’s agricultural land. Sugarcane is the third most important crop, accounting for about 15% of the country’s agricultural land. Cotton is the fourth most important crop, accounting for about 10% of the country’s agricultural land. Oilseeds are the fifth most important crop, accounting for about 5% of the country’s agricultural land.
Agricultural practices in India vary depending on the region. In the northern states, wheat and rice are the main crops. In the southern states, rice and sugarcane are the main crops. In the western states, cotton and oilseeds are the main crops. In the eastern states, rice and jute are the main crops.
The challenges faced by agriculture in India include climate change, water scarcity, pests and diseases, and low productivity. Climate change is leading to changes in rainfall patterns, which is making it difficult for farmers to plan their crops. Water scarcity is a major problem in many parts of India, and it is getting worse due to climate change. Pests and diseases are a major problem for farmers, and they can cause significant crop losses. Low productivity is a major problem in Indian agriculture, and it is due to a number of factors, including poor irrigation facilities, lack of use of modern agricultural technologies, and small landholdings.
The government of India has taken a number of initiatives to address the challenges faced by agriculture. These initiatives include:
Promoting the use of modern agricultural technologies
Providing training to farmers
The future of agriculture in India looks promising. The government is committed to developing the agricultural sector, and it is taking a number of steps to address the challenges faced by farmers. With the right policies and investments, agriculture can play a major role in the country’s economic development.
What is agriculture?
Agriculture is the practice of cultivating Plants and livestock. Agriculture was the key development in the rise of sedentary human civilization, whereby farming of domesticated species created food surpluses that enabled people to live in cities. The history of agriculture began thousands of years ago. After gathering wild grains beginning at least 105,000 years ago, nascent farmers began to plant them around 11,500 years ago. Pigs, sheep and cattle were domesticated over 10,000 years ago. Plants were independently cultivated in at least 11 regions of the world.
What is the role of agriculture in Indian economic development?
Agriculture is the backbone of the Indian economy, contributing about 15% of the country’s GDP and employing about 50% of the workforce. Agriculture is also a major source of food for the country’s population.
The role of agriculture in Indian economic development has been significant. Agriculture has been a major source of employment and income for the country’s population. Agriculture has also been a major source of food for the country’s population.
However, the role of agriculture in Indian economic development has declined in recent years. This is due to a number of factors, including the growth of the non-agricultural sector, the decline in the share of agriculture in the country’s GDP, and the Migration of people from rural to urban areas.
Despite the decline in its role, agriculture is still an important sector of the Indian economy. Agriculture is a major source of food for the country’s population, and it is a major source of employment and income for the country’s population.
What are the challenges faced by the Indian agriculture sector?
The Indian agriculture sector faces a number of challenges, including:
Low productivity: The productivity of Indian agriculture is low compared to other countries. This is due to a number of factors, including the use of outdated technology, the lack of irrigation facilities, and the poor quality of seeds.
Low prices: The prices of agricultural products are low in India. This is due to a number of factors, including the oversupply of agricultural products, the lack of government support, and the competition from imported agricultural products.
Lack of Infrastructure-2/”>INFRASTRUCTURE: The Indian agriculture sector lacks adequate infrastructure, such as roads, irrigation facilities, and storage facilities. This makes it difficult for farmers to transport their products to markets and store them for long periods of time.
Natural disasters: India is prone to natural disasters, such as floods, droughts, and Cyclones-2/”>Cyclones. These disasters can damage crops and livestock, and they can also displace farmers.
What are the government’s initiatives to address the challenges faced by the Indian agriculture sector?
The government has taken a number of initiatives to address the challenges faced by the Indian agriculture sector. These initiatives include:
Providing subsidies to farmers: The government provides subsidies to farmers on a variety of inputs, such as seeds, fertilizers, and pesticides. This helps to reduce the cost of production for farmers.
Providing loans to farmers: The government provides loans to farmers at low interest rates. This helps farmers to finance their agricultural activities.
Providing insurance to farmers: The government provides insurance to farmers against crop losses due to natural disasters. This helps farmers to recover their losses in the event of a natural disaster.
Promoting agricultural research and development: The government promotes agricultural research and development. This helps to develop new technologies and practices that can improve the productivity of agriculture.
Promoting agricultural exports: The government promotes agricultural exports. This helps to increase the income of farmers.
What are the future prospects of the Indian agriculture sector?
The future prospects of the Indian agriculture sector are positive. The sector is expected to grow at a rate of 4-5% per year in the coming years. This growth will be driven by a number of factors, including the increasing demand for food, the rising incomes of farmers, and the government’s initiatives to support the sector.
The Indian agriculture sector is expected to play a major role in the country’s economic development in the coming years. The sector is expected to contribute about 20% of the country’s GDP by 2025. The sector is also expected to employ about 40% of the country’s workforce by 2025.
Which of the following is not a major agricultural product of India?
(A) Rice
(B) Wheat
(C) Tea
(D) Coffee
Which of the following is not a major challenge facing Indian agriculture?
(A) Low productivity
(B) Inefficient irrigation system
(C) Lack of infrastructure
(D) High level of mechanization
Which of the following is the main reason for the low productivity of Indian agriculture?
(A) Use of outdated farming techniques
(B) Lack of irrigation facilities
(C) Poor quality of seeds
(D) All of the above
Which of the following is the main source of irrigation in India?
(A) Canals
(B) Wells
(C) Tanks
(D) Tube wells
Which of the following is the main crop grown in the Indo-Gangetic plains?
(A) Rice
(B) Wheat
(C) Sugarcane
(D) Cotton
Which of the following is the main crop grown in the Deccan Plateau?
(A) Rice
(B) Wheat
(C) Sugarcane
(D) Cotton
Which of the following is the main crop grown in the Western Ghats?
(A) Rice
(B) Wheat
(C) Sugarcane
(D) Coffee
Which of the following is the main crop grown in the Eastern Ghats?
(A) Rice
(B) Tea
(C) Coffee
(D) Rubber
Which of the following is the main livestock reared in India?
(A) Cows
(B) Buffaloes
(C) Sheep
(D) Goats
Which of the following is the main agricultural export of India?
(A) Rice
(B) Wheat
(C) Sugar
(D) Tea