Regional languages of uttar pradesh

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Regional languages of uttar pradesh

Khari boli dialect

Khariboli, also known as Kauravi or Delhavi, was a language variety that developed as the prestige dialect of Hindustani, of which Standard Hindi and Standard Urdu are standard registers and literary styles, which are the principal Official Languages of India and Pakistan respectively. The term “Khariboli” has, however, been used for any literary dialect, including Braj Bhasa, and Awadhi. As a base for the medieval Hindustani language, Khariboli is a part of the Western group of the Central Zone (Hindi Zone) of Indo-Aryan languages. It is spoken mainly in India in the rural area surrounding Delhi, Western Uttar Pradesh, and southern Uttarakhand.

Kannauji language

Kannauji language is an Indo-Aryan language spoken in parts of the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. Kannauji is closely related to Hindustani. Some consider it to be a dialect of Hindustani, whereas others consider it a separate Western Hindi language.  Kannauji has about 6 million speakers.

Kannauji Shares many structural and functional differences from other dialects of Hindi, but in the Linguistic Survey of India it has been added as a variant of Vraj and Avadhi. Kannauji has two dialects or variants of its own: Tirhari and Transitional Kannauji, which is between standard Kannauji and Awadhi.

 

Bagheli language

Bagheli  is an Central Indo-Aryan language spoken in the Baghelkhand region of    central India.

Awadhi language

Awadhi is an Indo-Aryan language spoken by about 38 million people mainly in the Awadh, region of Uttar Pradesh in India, and also in Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Delhi, Nepal and Mauritius. It is closely related to Hindi and is considered by many as an Eastern dialect of Hindi.

Awadhi is usually written with the Devanagari alphabet, or with the Kaithi alphabet, or with a mixture of the two. It was first appeared in writing during the 12th century in the work of Damodara Pandita.

Bhojpuri language

Bhojpuri is an Indo-Aryan Language spoken by 150 million people in and around North-Central and Eastern India. It is also spoken in Fiji, Mauritius, Trinidad, Suriname and Guyana. The language of Bhojpuri is not a separate language but a dialect of Hindi and part of the other Bihari languages like Maithili and Magadhi. They are part of the Eastern Zone group of Indo-Aryan languages which includes Bengali and Oriya.

Bundeli language

Bundeli, is a Indo-Aryan language spoken in the Bundelkhand region of central India. It belongs to the Central Indo-Ayran languages and is part of the Western Hindi subgroup.

A descendant of the Sauraseni Apabhramsha language, Bundeli was classified under Western Hindi by George Abraham Grierson in his Linguistic Survey of India. Bundeli is also closely related to Braj Bhasha, which was the foremost literary language in central India until the nineteenth century.  Like many other Indo-Aryan languages, Bundeli has often been subject to a designation as a dialect, instead of a language. Furthermore, as is the case with other Hindi languages, Bundeli speakers have been conflated with those of Standard Hindi in censuses.

Braj Bhasha

Braj Bhasha language, also spelled Braj Bhasa, Braj Bhakha, or Brij Bhasa, language descended from Shauraseni Prakrit and commonly viewed as a western dialect of Hindi. It is spoken by some 575,000 people, primarily in India. Its purest forms are spoken in the cities of Mathura, Agra, Etah, and Aligarh.  Most speakers of Braj Bhasha worship the Hindu deity Krishna. Their bhakti (“devotion”) finds expression in the language, which has a very firm base in folk literature and songs. Almost all of the enactments of episodes from Krishna’s life that are performed during the Janmashtami festival (celebrating Krishna’s birth) are presented in Braj Bhasha.,

Uttar Pradesh is a state in northern India with a Population of over 200 million people. It is the most populous state in India and the sixth most populous state in the world. The Official Language of Uttar Pradesh is Hindi, but there are many other regional languages spoken in the state.

Some of the most common regional languages spoken in Uttar Pradesh include Awadhi, Bhojpuri, Bundeli, Chhattisgarhi, Garhwali, Jaunpuri, Khariboli, Kumaoni, Magahi, Maithili, Marwari, Pahari, Punjabi, Rajasthani, Sadri, Santali, and Tharu.

Awadhi is a language spoken in the eastern part of Uttar Pradesh. It is closely related to Hindi and Urdu. Bhojpuri is a language spoken in the eastern part of Uttar Pradesh and the western part of Bihar. It is closely related to Hindi and Awadhi. Bundeli is a language spoken in the central part of Uttar Pradesh. It is closely related to Hindi and Rajasthani. Chhattisgarhi is a language spoken in the Chhattisgarh region of India. It is closely related to Hindi and Marathi. Garhwali is a language spoken in the Garhwal region of Uttarakhand. It is closely related to Hindi and Kumaoni. Jaunpuri is a language spoken in the Jaunpur district of Uttar Pradesh. It is closely related to Hindi and Awadhi. Khariboli is a dialect of Hindi spoken in the Delhi region. It is the basis for Standard Hindi. Kumaoni is a language spoken in the Kumaon region of Uttarakhand. It is closely related to Garhwali. Magahi is a language spoken in the Magadh region of Bihar. It is closely related to Hindi and Bhojpuri. Maithili is a language spoken in the Mithila region of Bihar and Nepal. It is closely related to Hindi and Bhojpuri. Marwari is a language spoken in the Rajasthan region of India. It is closely related to Hindi and Punjabi. Pahari is a group of languages spoken in the Himalayan region of India. It is closely related to Hindi and Punjabi. Punjabi is a language spoken in the Punjab region of India and Pakistan. It is closely related to Hindi and Urdu. Rajasthani is a language spoken in the Rajasthan region of India. It is closely related to Hindi and Marwari. Sadri is a language spoken in the Bundelkhand region of India. It is closely related to Hindi and Bundeli. Santali is a language spoken in the Jharkhand region of India. It is the official language of Jharkhand. Tharu is a language spoken in the Thar Desert region of India. It is closely related to Hindi and Rajasthani.

The regional languages of Uttar Pradesh are a rich and diverse part of the state’s culture. They are spoken by millions of people and play an important role in the lives of the people of Uttar Pradesh.

Here are some frequently asked questions and short answers about regional languages in Uttar Pradesh:

  1. What are the regional languages of Uttar Pradesh?

The regional languages of Uttar Pradesh are Hindi, Urdu, Punjabi, Bhojpuri, Awadhi, and Tharu.

  1. What is the most spoken language in Uttar Pradesh?

Hindi is the most spoken language in Uttar Pradesh, with over 60% of the population speaking it as their first language.

  1. What is the second most spoken language in Uttar Pradesh?

Urdu is the second most spoken language in Uttar Pradesh, with over 20% of the population speaking it as their first language.

  1. What are some of the dialects of Hindi spoken in Uttar Pradesh?

Some of the dialects of Hindi spoken in Uttar Pradesh include Braj Bhasha, Awadhi, and Khariboli.

  1. What are some of the dialects of Urdu spoken in Uttar Pradesh?

Some of the dialects of Urdu spoken in Uttar Pradesh include Dehlavi, Lucknowi, and Bareli.

  1. What is the official language of Uttar Pradesh?

The official language of Uttar Pradesh is Hindi.

  1. What are some of the challenges facing regional languages in Uttar Pradesh?

Some of the challenges facing regional languages in Uttar Pradesh include the dominance of Hindi, the lack of government support, and the Migration of people from other parts of India.

  1. What are some of the initiatives that have been taken to promote regional languages in Uttar Pradesh?

Some of the initiatives that have been taken to promote regional languages in Uttar Pradesh include the establishment of regional language academies, the introduction of regional language courses in schools, and the use of regional languages in government offices.

  1. What is the future of regional languages in Uttar Pradesh?

The future of regional languages in Uttar Pradesh is uncertain. However, there are a number of factors that could contribute to the survival and Growth of these languages, including the increasing awareness of the importance of cultural diversity, the growing popularity of regional language literature and films, and the increasing use of regional languages in the media.

Here are some MCQs about Uttar Pradesh:

  1. Which of the following is not a city in Uttar Pradesh?
    (A) Agra
    (B) Kanpur
    (C) Lucknow
    (D) Mumbai

  2. Which of the following is the capital of Uttar Pradesh?
    (A) Agra
    (B) Kanpur
    (C) Lucknow
    (D) Varanasi

  3. Which of the following is the most populous state in India?
    (A) Uttar Pradesh
    (B) Maharashtra
    (C) Bihar
    (D) West Bengal

  4. Which of the following rivers flows through Uttar Pradesh?
    (A) Ganges
    (B) Yamuna
    (C) Brahmaputra
    (D) Indus

  5. Which of the following is the main language spoken in Uttar Pradesh?
    (A) Hindi
    (B) Urdu
    (C) Punjabi
    (D) Bengali

  6. Which of the following is the main religion practiced in Uttar Pradesh?
    (A) Hinduism-2/”>Hinduism
    (B) Islam
    (C) Christianity
    (D) Sikhism

  7. Which of the following is the main crop grown in Uttar Pradesh?
    (A) Wheat
    (B) Rice
    (C) Sugarcane
    (D) Cotton

  8. Which of the following is the main tourist attraction in Uttar Pradesh?
    (A) Taj Mahal
    (B) Agra Fort
    (C) Fatehpur Sikri
    (D) All of the above

  9. Which of the following is the main Industry in Uttar Pradesh?
    (A) agriculture
    (B) Manufacturing
    (C) Services
    (D) Tourism

  10. Which of the following is the main political party in Uttar Pradesh?
    (A) Bharatiya Janata Party
    (B) Indian National Congress
    (C) Samajwadi Party
    (D) Bahujan Samaj Party

I hope this helps!

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