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Rajasthan is a state in northwestern India. It is the largest state in India by area, covering 342,239 square kilometers (132,139 sq mi). The state is bordered by Punjab to the north, Haryana and Uttar Pradesh to the northeast, Madhya Pradesh to the east, Gujarat to the south, and Pakistan to the west. The capital of Rajasthan is Jaipur.
Rajasthan is a land of deserts, hills, and plains. The Thar Desert, the largest desert in India, covers most of the northwestern part of the state. The Aravalli Range runs through the eastern part of the state. The plains of Rajasthan are located in the south and east of the state.
The Climate-of-rajasthan/”>Climate of Rajasthan is hot and dry in summer, cold in winter. The Average temperature in summer is 35 degrees Celsius (95 degrees Fahrenheit), while the average temperature in winter is 10 degrees Celsius (50 degrees Fahrenheit).
The economy of Rajasthan is based on agriculture, Industry, and tourism. The main crops grown in Rajasthan are wheat, rice, Cotton, and sugarcane. The main industries in Rajasthan are textiles, chemicals, engineering, and tourism. The main tourist attractions in Rajasthan are the forts and palaces of Jaipur, Udaipur, and Jodhpur.
The Population of Rajasthan is 73,784,139 (2011 census). The density of population is 216 people per square kilometer (560/sq mi). The sex ratio is 928 females per 1000 males. The Literacy rate is 66.11%. The major languages spoken in Rajasthan are Rajasthani, Hindi, and English.
The government of Rajasthan is a parliamentary Democracy. The head of state is the Governor, who is appointed by the President of India. The head of government is the Chief Minister, who is elected by the members of the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly. The Legislative Assembly is the unicameral legislature of Rajasthan. The Judiciary of Rajasthan is headed by the Rajasthan High Court.
Rajasthan is a beautiful and diverse state with a rich history and culture. It is a popular tourist destination, and its economy is growing rapidly.
The following are some of the major kingdoms that ruled over Rajasthan before independence:
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Chauhans
The Chauhans were a Rajput clan that ruled over Rajasthan from the 10th to the 12th centuries. Their capital was Ajmer. The most famous Chauhan ruler was Prithviraj Chauhan, who was defeated by Muhammad Ghori in the First Battle of Tarain in 1191. -
Solankis
The Solankis were a Rajput clan that ruled over Gujarat and Rajasthan from the 10th to the 13th centuries. Their capital was Anhilwad Patan. The most famous Solanki ruler was Kumarpal, who built the Sun Temple at Modhera. -
Pratiharas
The Pratiharas were a Rajput clan that ruled over northern India from the 7th to the 11th centuries. Their capital was Kannauj. The most famous Pratihara ruler was Mihir Bhoja, who was known for his military prowess and patronage of art and culture. -
Gahlots
The Gahlots were a Rajput clan that ruled over Mewar from the 7th to the 20th centuries. Their capital was Chittorgarh. The most famous Gahlot ruler was Rana Pratap, who fought against the Mughals in the 16th century. -
Marathas
The Marathas were a Hindu warrior group that emerged in the 17th century. They were led by Shivaji Maharaj, who founded the MARATHA EMPIRE. The Marathas conquered much of northern India in the 18th century.
Rajasthan is a land of rich history and culture. It is home to many beautiful forts and palaces, as well as a number of important temples and mosques. The people of Rajasthan are known for their hospitality and their love of music and dance.
Here are some frequently asked questions and short answers about Rajasthan: Pre Independence Kingdoms for Ras(Rts) Exam of RPSC:
- What were the major kingdoms of Rajasthan before independence?
The major kingdoms of Rajasthan before independence were:
- Mewar
- Marwar
- Amber
- Bundi
- Kota
- Jaisalmer
- Jodhpur
- Bikaner
- Udaipur
- Chittorgarh
- Jhalawar
- Pratapgarh
- Shahpura
- Dungarpur
- Banswara
-
Sirohi
-
Who were the rulers of these kingdoms?
The rulers of these kingdoms were:
- Mewar: The rulers of Mewar were the Sisodia Rajputs. The most famous ruler of Mewar was Maharana Pratap.
- Marwar: The rulers of Marwar were the Rathore Rajputs. The most famous ruler of Marwar was Maharaja Jaswant Singh.
- Amber: The rulers of Amber were the Kachwaha Rajputs. The most famous ruler of Amber was Raja Man Singh.
- Bundi: The rulers of Bundi were the Hada Rajputs. The most famous ruler of Bundi was Rao Raja Hamir Singh.
- Kota: The rulers of Kota were the Hada Rajputs. The most famous ruler of Kota was Rao Raja Bhoj Singh.
- Jaisalmer: The rulers of Jaisalmer were the Bhati Rajputs. The most famous ruler of Jaisalmer was Maharaja Jai Singh.
- Jodhpur: The rulers of Jodhpur were the Rathore Rajputs. The most famous ruler of Jodhpur was Maharaja Jaswant Singh.
- Bikaner: The rulers of Bikaner were the Rathore Rajputs. The most famous ruler of Bikaner was Maharaja Ganga Singh.
- Udaipur: The rulers of Udaipur were the Sisodia Rajputs. The most famous ruler of Udaipur was Maharana Pratap.
- Chittorgarh: The rulers of Chittorgarh were the Sisodia Rajputs. The most famous ruler of Chittorgarh was Rani Padmini.
- Jhalawar: The rulers of Jhalawar were the Jhala Rajputs. The most famous ruler of Jhalawar was Rao Jhala.
- Pratapgarh: The rulers of Pratapgarh were the Rathore Rajputs. The most famous ruler of Pratapgarh was Rao Maldeo.
- Shahpura: The rulers of Shahpura were the Kachwaha Rajputs. The most famous ruler of Shahpura was Maharaja Ram Singh.
- Dungarpur: The rulers of Dungarpur were the Parmar Rajputs. The most famous ruler of Dungarpur was Rana Udai Singh.
- Banswara: The rulers of Banswara were the Hada Rajputs. The most famous ruler of Banswara was Rao Ratan Singh.
-
Sirohi: The rulers of Sirohi were the Rathore Rajputs. The most famous ruler of Sirohi was Rao Jodha.
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What were the main features of these kingdoms?
The main features of these kingdoms were:
- They were all monarchies.
- They were all ruled by Rajputs.
- They were all located in the northwestern part of India.
- They were all independent kingdoms.
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They all had their own unique culture and traditions.
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What was the impact of British rule on these kingdoms?
The impact of British rule on these kingdoms was significant. The British gradually took control of the kingdoms and eventually abolished them. This led to a decline in the power and influence of the Rajputs.
- What is the legacy of these kingdoms?
The legacy of these kingdoms is still felt today. The Rajputs are still a proud and powerful people. Their culture and traditions are still alive and well. The kingdoms also left behind a rich history and culture that is still celebrated today.
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Which of the following is not a kingdom of Rajasthan before independence?
(A) Mewar
(B) Marwar
(C) Amber
(D) Bikaner -
The capital of Mewar was:
(A) Udaipur
(B) Jaipur
(C) Jodhpur
(D) Bikaner -
The founder of the Rathore dynasty was:
(A) Rao Jodha
(B) Rao Bika
(C) Rao Maldeo
(D) Rao Pratap -
The founder of the Kachwaha dynasty was:
(A) Maharaja Man Singh
(B) Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh
(C) Maharaja Pratap Singh
(D) Maharaja Jaswant Singh -
The capital of Marwar was:
(A) Udaipur
(B) Jaipur
(C) Jodhpur
(D) Bikaner -
The founder of the Bikaner kingdom was:
(A) Rao Bika
(B) Rao Maldeo
(C) Rao Pratap
(D) Rao Jodha -
The capital of Bikaner was:
(A) Udaipur
(B) Jaipur
(C) Jodhpur
(D) Bikaner -
The most famous ruler of Mewar was:
(A) Maharana Pratap
(B) Maharana Sangram Singh
(C) Maharana Udai Singh
(D) Maharana Jagat Singh -
The most famous ruler of Marwar was:
(A) Maharaja Man Singh
(B) Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh
(C) Maharaja Pratap Singh
(D) Maharaja Jaswant Singh -
The most famous ruler of Bikaner was:
(A) Rao Bika
(B) Rao Maldeo
(C) Rao Pratap
(D) Rao Jodha -
The Battle of Haldighati was fought between the Mughals and the Rajputs in the year:
(A) 1576
(B) 1586
(C) 1596
(D) 1606 -
The Battle of Khanwa was fought between the Mughals and the Rajputs in the year:
(A) 1527
(B) 1556
(C) 1567
(D) 1576 -
The Battle of Talikota was fought between the Vijayanagara Empire and the Deccan Sultanates in the year:
(A) 1565
(B) 1576
(C) 1586
(D) 1596 -
The Battle Of Plassey was fought between the British East India Company and the Nawab of Bengal in the year:
(A) 1757
(B) 1764
(C) 1775
(D) 1785 -
The Battle of Buxar was fought between the British East India Company and the Nawab of Awadh and the Mughal emperor in the year:
(A) 1764
(B) 1775
(C) 1785
(D) 1795 -
The Indian Rebellion of 1857, also known as the Sepoy Mutiny, was a major uprising in India against the British East India Company that took place from 1857 to 1859. The rebellion was led by:
(A) Mangal Pandey
(B) Rani Lakshmibai
(C) Nana Sahib
(D) Bahadur Shah Zafar -
The Indian National Congress was founded in the year:
(A) 1885
(B) 1895
(C) 1905
(D) 1915 -
The All-India Muslim League was founded in the year:
(A) 1885
(B) 1895
(C) 1905
(D) 1915 -
The Indian Independence Act was passed by the British Parliament in the year:
(A) 1947
(B) 1948
(C) 1949
(D) 1950 -
India gained independence from British rule on August 15, 1947. The country was partitioned into two dominions, India and Pakistan. The capital