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Rajasthan geographical location:-
- Rajasthan, located at the northwestern part of India is the biggest state in the country. This colossal state has an area of 3,42,239sq.km encompassing 11% of the total geographical area of the country. In fact Rajasthan’s area is similar to that of Western countries like Italy (3, 01,200 sq. km.), Norway (3, 24,200 sq. km) Poland (3, 12,600 sq. km.). Rajasthan lies between latitudes 23 degree 3’and 30 degree 12′, north and longitudes 69 degree 30′ and 78 degree 17′, east. Compared to many other countries located in a similar latitudinal belt, such as in northern Arabia, Rajasthan has a less harsh Climate. The State’s scorching and dry summers and its parched landscape are undergoing significant changes because of the developmental effort that have led to the spread of the Indira Gandhi Nahar.
- Rajasthan has an a typical rhomboid shape and stretches lengthwise 869 km. from west to east and 826 km. from north to south. It Shares its north-western and western boundary with the Indo-Pakistan international border that extends about 1,070 km and touches the major districts Barmer, Bikaner, Ganganagar and Jaisalmer. Altogether Rajasthan has 32 districts.
- The states of Haryana, Uttar Pradesh and Punjab bound the state of Rajasthan in the north and northeast. Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh lie on the east while the state of Gujrat is located at the southwest of the state.
- Rajasthan’s geographical area is marked with diversity and is characterized by rolling sand dunes, fertile plains, rocky undulating land and some forested regions. The huge portion of the state of Rajasthan is desiccated and houses the biggest Indian desert- the Thar Desert known as the ‘Maru-kantar’.Only 9.36% of the total geographical region lies under forest vegetation.
- The western area of Rajasthan being mostly barren encloses the Great Indian Thar desert. However the terrain is rocky and is much wetter and fertile in the southeastern part. Cotton, foodgrains, oilseeds and sugarcane are grown in the fertile tracts that are utilized as agricultural regions. The western region has also some wooded portions and water bodies.
Large areas in the Sabhar region have rich deposits of salt and Khetri and Dariba have many copper mines.
- The main geographic feature of Rajasthan is the Aravalli Range, which runs across the state from southwest Guru Peak (Mount Abu), which is 1,722 m in height to Khetri in the northeast, for more than 850 km. This divides Rajasthan into 60% in the North West of the lines and 40% in the southeast. The northwest tract is sandy and unproductive with little water but improves gradually from desert land in the far west and northwest to comparatively fertile and habitable land towards the east of India. The area includes the Great Indian (Thar) Desert. Mount Abu is at the southwestern end of the range, separated from the main ranges by the West Banas River, although a series of broken ridges continues into Haryana in the direction of Delhi where it can be seen as outcrops in the form of the Raisina Hill and the ridges farther north of India. About three-fifths of Rajasthan lies northwest of the Aravallis, leaving two-fifths on the east and south of India.
- The south-eastern area, higher in elevation (100 to 350 m above sea level) and more fertile, has a much diversified topography. In the south lies the hilly tract of Mewar of Rajasthan, in the southeast a large area of the districts of Kota and Bundi forms a tableland, and to the northeast of these districts is a rugged region (badlands) following the line of the Chambal River. Further north the country levels out; the flat plains of the northeastern Bharatpur district are part of the alluvial basin of the Yamuna River in India.
- In the vast sandy north-western plain extending over the districts of Jaisalmer, Barmer, Jalor, Sirohi, Jodhpur, Bikaner, Ganganagar, Jhunjhunu, Sikar, Pali, and Nagaur in Rajasthan’s soils are predominantly saline or alkaline. Water is scarce but is found at a depth of 30 to 61 m. The Soil and sand are calcareous (chalky). Nitrates in the soil increase its fertility, and, as has been shown in the area of the Indira Gandhi Canal (formerly Rajasthan Canal), cultivation is often possible where adequate water supplies are made available.
- The main source of water for the fields in Rajasthan, are the Irrigation Dams or deep wells. There is also some forest area in Rajasthan comprising of the forests of Alwar, Bharatpur and Sawai- Madhopur. In these forests, you can find blue bull, tiger, wild boar, panther, deer and so on. Rich alluvial soil makes up the level and flat plains in this area. The major cultivation in Rajasthan consists of wheat, maize, paddy and sugarcane in Kota and Bundi, in the Chittorgarh and Bhilwara districts.
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Rajasthan is a state in northwestern India. It is the largest state in India by area, covering 342,239 square kilometers (132,139 sq mi). Rajasthan is bordered by the Indian states of Gujarat to the northwest, Haryana and Punjab to the north, Uttar Pradesh to the northeast, Madhya Pradesh to the east, and Gujarat and Dadra and Nagar Haveli to the south. The state has a coastline of about 600 kilometers (370 mi) along the Gulf of Kutch in the Arabian Sea.
The capital of Rajasthan is Jaipur. The other major cities in the state are Jodhpur, Udaipur, Kota, Bikaner, and Ajmer.
Rajasthan is a land of deserts and Mountains. The Thar Desert, the largest desert in India, covers most of the state. The Aravalli Range, a mountain range that runs from Gujarat in the west to Delhi in the east, forms the eastern border of Rajasthan.
The Climate of Rajasthan is hot and dry. The Average temperature in the state ranges from 25 degrees Celsius (77 degrees Fahrenheit) in winter to 45 degrees Celsius (113 degrees Fahrenheit) in summer. The state receives very little rainfall, with an average annual rainfall of about 500 millimeters (20 inches).
The Vegetation of Rajasthan is adapted to the dry climate. The most common type of vegetation is scrub forest, which is found in the Thar Desert. The Aravalli Range is home to a variety of trees, including sal, teak, and deodar.
The wildlife of Rajasthan is also adapted to the dry climate. The most common animals in the state are camels, goats, and sheep. The Thar Desert is home to a variety of reptiles, including snakes, lizards, and tortoises. The Aravalli Range is home to a variety of mammals, including tigers, leopards, and wild boars.
The water Resources of Rajasthan are limited. The state has a few rivers, including the Chambal, the Banas, and the Luni. The state also has a number of dams and reservoirs.
The Soils of Rajasthan are mostly sandy and loamy. The state is rich in Minerals, including coal, iron Ore, and limestone.
The natural hazards of Rajasthan include droughts, floods, and Earthquakes. The state is also prone to dust storms.
The Protected Areas of Rajasthan include national parks, sanctuaries, and wildlife sanctuaries. The state has a number of national parks, including the Ranthambore National Park, the Sariska Tiger Reserve, and the Keoladeo National Park. The state also has a number of sanctuaries, including the Desert National Park, the Jaisalmer Wildlife Sanctuary, and the Chambal Sanctuary.
Tourism is a major Industry in Rajasthan. The state is home to a number of historical and cultural sites, including the Hawa Mahal (Palace of the Winds), the Amber Fort, and the City Palace of Jaipur. The state is also home to a number of natural attractions, including the Thar Desert, the Aravalli Range, and the Ranthambore National Park.
What is Rajasthan known for?
Rajasthan is known for its vibrant culture, beautiful palaces, and stunning deserts. It is also home to the Thar Desert, the largest desert in India.
What is the capital of Rajasthan?
The capital of Rajasthan is Jaipur. It is also known as the Pink City because of the color of its buildings.
What is the Population of Rajasthan?
The population of Rajasthan is over 70 million people. It is the second most populous state in India after Uttar Pradesh.
What is the language spoken in Rajasthan?
The Official Language of Rajasthan is Hindi. However, there are many other languages spoken in the state, including Rajasthani, Marwari, and Punjabi.
What is the religion of Rajasthan?
The majority of people in Rajasthan are Hindu. However, there are also significant Muslim, Christian, and Sikh minorities.
What is the economy of Rajasthan?
The economy of Rajasthan is based on agriculture, tourism, and manufacturing. The state is a major producer of cotton, wheat, and sugar. It is also home to a number of important industries, including textiles, chemicals, and engineering.
What is the history of Rajasthan?
Rajasthan was once a collection of independent kingdoms. It was unified in the 16th century by the Rajput ruler, Maharana Pratap. The state remained independent until it was annexed by the British in the 19th century.
What are some of the famous landmarks in Rajasthan?
Some of the famous landmarks in Rajasthan include the Hawa Mahal (Palace of the Winds), the Amber Fort, and the Jal Mahal (Water Palace).
What are some of the popular tourist destinations in Rajasthan?
Some of the popular tourist destinations in Rajasthan include the cities of Jaipur, Udaipur, and Jodhpur. The state is also home to a number of national parks and wildlife sanctuaries.
What are some of the traditional foods of Rajasthan?
Some of the traditional foods of Rajasthan include dal bati churma, gatte ki sabzi, and laal maas.
What are some of the traditional Festivals of Rajasthan?
Some of the traditional festivals of Rajasthan include the Teej Festival, the Pushkar Camel Fair, and the Gangaur Festival.
What are some of the traditional handicrafts of Rajasthan?
Some of the traditional handicrafts of Rajasthan include block printing, mirror work, and embroidery.
Sure, here are some MCQs about Rajasthan without mentioning the topic Rajasthan geographical location:
- Rajasthan is the largest state in India by area. True or False?
- The capital of Rajasthan is Jaipur. True or False?
- Rajasthan is a desert state. True or False?
- The Thar Desert is located in Rajasthan. True or False?
- The Great Indian Desert is located in Rajasthan. False. The Great Indian Desert is located in the states of Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Punjab.
- The highest peak in Rajasthan is Mount Abu. True or False?
- The Aravalli Range is located in Rajasthan. True or False?
- The Chambal River is located in Rajasthan. True or False?
- The Ganges River is located in Rajasthan. False. The Ganges River is located in the states of Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, and West Bengal.
- The population of Rajasthan is over 70 million. True or False?
- The official language of Rajasthan is Hindi. True or False?
- Rajasthan is a popular tourist destination. True or False?
- The Hawa Mahal is a popular tourist attraction in Jaipur. True or False?
- The Amber Fort is a popular tourist attraction in Jaipur. True or False?
- The Jal Mahal is a popular tourist attraction in Jaipur. True or False?
- The City Palace is a popular tourist attraction in Jaipur. True or False?
- The Jantar Mantar is a popular tourist attraction in Jaipur. True or False?
- The Hawa Mahal is a palace. True or False?
- The Amber Fort is a palace. True or False?
- The Jal Mahal is a palace. False. The Jal Mahal is a palace on an island in the middle of Man Sagar Lake.
- The City Palace is a palace. True or False?
- The Jantar Mantar is an astronomical observatory. True or False?
- The Rajasthani people are known for their hospitality. True or False?
- Rajasthani cuisine is known for its use of spices. True or False?
- Rajasthani Folk Music is known for its use of drums. True or False?
- Rajasthani dance is known for its use of veils. True or False?
- Rajasthan is a popular destination for camel safaris. True or False?
- Rajasthan is a popular destination for bird watching. True or False?
- Rajasthan is a popular destination for trekking. True or False?
- Rajasthan is a popular destination for shopping. True or False?