<<–2/”>a >a href=”https://exam.pscnotes.com/rajasthani-literature/”>Rajasthani Literature written in various genres starting from 1000 AD. But, it is generally agreed that modern Rajasthani literature began with the works of Surajmal Misrana.His most important works are the Vansa Bhaskara and the Vir Satsai. The Vans Bhaskar contains accounts of the Rajput princes who ruled in what was then Rajputana The Vir Satsai is a collection of hundreds of couplets.Medieval Rajasthani literature is mostly poetry only and it is more about the heroic poetry mentioning of the great kings and fighters of the Rajasthan. Early Rajasthani literature is created by mostly Jain saints. Earlier Rajasthani was known as Maru Gurjar (or dingal), which was close to Gujarati.
Rajasthani Literature can be classified into three categories, which are as follows:-
Sanskrit and Prakrit
Major literature of Sanskrit and prakrit developed in Rajasthan are as follows:-
- Shishupal Vadh by poet Magh
- Samaraichcha Katha by Hari Bhadra Suri
- Kuvalaya Mala by Udyotan Suri
- Upmiti Bharva Prancha Katha by Sidhi Rishi
- Harkaili by Vigrah Raj Chauhan IV of Ajmer
- Prithvi Raj Vijay by Prithvi Raj Chauhan
- Geet Goving and Sangeet Raj by Jai deva
- Charan Literature
Rajasthani
Major literature of Rajasthani developed in Rajasthan are classified into three styles which are as follows:-
- Jain- such as Prithvi Raj charit by Manak Chandra
- Dingal or Charan- like Prithvi Raj Raso by Chand Bardai, Rao Jaitasirau Chhanda by Vithu Sujo Nagarjota.
Popular- like Veli Krishna Rukmani by Prithvi raj Rathore, Vansh Bhaskar by Surya Mal, Songs of Meera Bai, Khayal,
Rajasthani literature is a rich and diverse body of work that has been produced over the centuries. It encompasses a wide range of genres, including poetry, prose, drama, and folk literature. Rajasthani literature is characterized by its use of local dialects, its focus on themes of love, war, and heroism, and its strong oral tradition.
The history of Rajasthani literature can be divided into three main periods: the early period, the medieval period, and the Modern Period. The early period of Rajasthani literature lasted from the 10th to the 14th centuries. During this time, Rajasthani literature was heavily influenced by Sanskrit literature. The most important works of this period are the Prithviraj Raso, a historical epic about the life of Prithviraj Chauhan, and the Dhola Maru, a love story about a Rajput prince and a peasant girl.
The medieval period of Rajasthani literature lasted from the 14th to the 18th centuries. During this time, Rajasthani literature began to develop its own unique style and identity. The most important works of this period are the Sitaram Raso, a religious epic about the life of Rama, and the Bhatiali, a type of folk song that is often used to express love and longing.
The modern period of Rajasthani literature began in the 19th century. During this time, Rajasthani literature has been influenced by a variety of Western literary movements, including Romanticism, Realism, and Modernism. The most important works of this period are the novels of Vijaydan Detha, the short stories of Mohanlal Saxena, and the poetry of Hari Mohan Vyas.
Rajasthani folk literature is a rich and vibrant tradition that has been passed down through the generations. It includes a wide range of genres, such as folk songs, folk tales, and folk dances. Rajasthani folk literature is characterized by its use of local dialects, its focus on themes of love, humor, and social commentary, and its strong oral tradition.
Rajasthani art and architecture is a unique and beautiful tradition that has been developed over the centuries. It includes a wide range of genres, such as painting, sculpture, and architecture. Rajasthani art and architecture is characterized by its use of bright colors, intricate designs, and religious symbolism.
Rajasthani culture is a rich and diverse tradition that has been shaped by the region’s history, geography, and people. It includes a wide range of customs, beliefs, and practices. Rajasthani culture is characterized by its hospitality, its love of music and dance, and its strong sense of community.
Rajasthani literature, folk literature, art, and architecture are all important aspects of the region’s rich cultural heritage. They reflect the unique history, geography, and people of Rajasthan.
Here are some frequently asked questions and short answers about Rajasthani literature:
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What is Rajasthani literature?
Rajasthani literature is the body of literature written in the Rajasthani language. It is a rich and diverse literature that spans over a thousand years. -
Who are some of the famous Rajasthani writers?
Some of the famous Rajasthani writers include: - Mirabai (1498-1547): A poet and saint who is considered one of the greatest devotional poets in the Indian subcontinent.
- Keshavdas (1555-1617): A poet and scholar who is considered one of the pioneers of Rajasthani literature.
- Dayaram (1603-1689): A poet and scholar who is considered one of the greatest Rajasthani poets.
- Chandrashekhara (1649-1723): A poet and scholar who is considered one of the greatest Rajasthani poets.
- Jagannath Das (1723-1781): A poet and scholar who is considered one of the greatest Rajasthani poets.
- Gangadhar Mehata (1860-1924): A poet and writer who is considered one of the pioneers of modern Rajasthani literature.
- Harishankar Parikh (1885-1967): A poet and writer who is considered one of the greatest Rajasthani poets.
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Vijaydan Detha (1926-2015): A writer and storyteller who is considered one of the greatest Rajasthani writers.
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What are some of the famous Rajasthani literary works?
Some of the famous Rajasthani literary works include: - The Mewar Annals: A chronicle of the history of the Mewar kingdom.
- The Prithviraj Raso: A poem about the life of the Rajput king Prithviraj Chauhan.
- The Hammir Raso: A poem about the life of the Rajput king Hammir Dev Chauhan.
- The Devnarayan Raso: A poem about the life of the Rajasthani folk hero Devnarayan.
- The Gopichand Raso: A poem about the life of the Rajasthani folk hero Gopichand.
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The Pabuji Raso: A poem about the life of the Rajasthani folk hero Pabuji.
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What are some of the characteristics of Rajasthani literature?
Some of the characteristics of Rajasthani literature include: - Its use of the Rajasthani language.
- Its focus on themes of love, devotion, and heroism.
- Its use of folktales and legends.
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Its use of music and dance.
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What is the significance of Rajasthani literature?
Rajasthani literature is significant for a number of reasons. It is a rich and diverse literature that spans over a thousand years. It is a literature that is full of love, devotion, and heroism. It is a literature that is full of folktales and legends. It is a literature that is full of music and dance.
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Which of the following is not a famous Rajasthani literary work?
(A) Pabuji Ki Phad
(B) Devnarayan ki Ras
(C) Dhola Maru
(D) Chaurasi Chaupai -
Who is the author of the famous Rajasthani literary work “Pabuji Ki Phad”?
(A) Charan Singh Bhati
(B) Devnarayan
(C) Dhola Maru
(D) None of these -
Which of the following is not a Rajasthani folk dance?
(A) Ghoomar
(B) Kalbelia
(C) Teej
(D) Garba -
Which of the following is not a Rajasthani folk song?
(A) Kajari
(B) Bhairavi
(C) Chaiti
(D) Dhola Maru -
Which of the following is not a Rajasthani musical instrument?
(A) Sarangi
(B) Sitar
(C) Dholak
(D) Tabla -
Which of the following is not a Rajasthani festival?
(A) Teej
(B) Gangaur
(C) Holi
(D) Diwali -
Which of the following is not a Rajasthani dish?
(A) Dal Baati Churma
(B) Laal Maas
(C) Gatte ki Sabzi
(D) Biryani -
Which of the following is not a Rajasthani monument?
(A) Hawa Mahal
(B) City Palace
(C) Jal Mahal
(D) Taj Mahal -
Which of the following is not a Rajasthani city?
(A) Jaipur
(B) Jodhpur
(C) Udaipur
(D) Agra -
Which of the following is not a Rajasthani state animal?
(A) Blackbuck
(B) Chinkara
(C) Wild Ass
(D) Tiger