Rajasthan : An introduction

According to 2011 Census final Report Population of Rajasthan is 6,85,48,437 (ie 6.85 Crore) and is 8th in the country based on population.

North to south- 23.03 N TO 30.12N

West to east- 69.30 E To 78.17 E

Tropic of cancer passes through Southern part through the Banswarda and dungpur districts

State boundry is shared with Gujrat, Madhya Pradesh (Longest), Uttar Pradesh, Haryana and Punjab.

Gujrat:-Pardmer, Jalor,Sirohi,Udaipur,Dungarpur,Banswarda

Madhya Pradesh:-Dholpur,Karoli,Sawai Madhepur, kota, Bara,Chitorgarh,Bhilwarda,Pratapgarh,Banswarda and Jhalaward

Uttar Pradesh:-Bharatpur, Dholpur

Haryana:-Hanumangarh, Churu,Jhunjhunu,sikar,Jaipur,Alwar,Bharatpur

Punjab:- Shriganganagar and Hanumargarh of Raj and firozpur and muktshpur of punjab

Total Boundary of state is 5920 KM( 1070 KM with Pakistan)

Districts with border with Pakistan from north to south are:-

Shri Ganganagar:- 210 Km
Bikaner:- 168Km (shortest)
Jaisalmer:-464 Km(longest)
Barmer:-228 Km

8 Districts have no border with other state or country (namely Pali,Rajsamand,Jodhpur,Nagor,Dosa,and bundi.)

Pali border with (EIGHT) maximum districts of raj.

25 districts at Independence

26th Ajmer (after integration of Ajmer Merwarda union territory)
27th Dholpur (bifurcating Bharatpur on 15th apr 1982)
28th Bara (Bifurcating Kota on 10th Apr 1991)
29th Dosa( Bifurcating Jaipur on 10th Apr 1991)
30th Rajsamand( Bifurcating Udaipur on 10th Apr 1991)
31st Hanumangarh( Bifurcating Shriganganangar on 12-jul-1994)
32nd Karoli ( Bifurcating Sawaimadhepur on 19-july-1997)
33rd Pratapgarh ( Reorganizing Chitorgarh, Udaipur and Banswarda on 26-jan-2008)

Area wise Largest Five Districts( in Decreasing order):-

Jaisalmer
Barmerd
Bikaner
Jodhpur
Nagore

Population wise Largest Five Districts( in Decreasing order):-

Jaipur
Jodhpur
Alwar
Nagore
Udaipur

Rajasthan : Geological Structure

Geologically Rajasthan comprises rocks from oldest Archean rocks to recent alluvium formations .

The oldest formations are known as Banded Gneissic Complex exposed in central and southern Rajasthan.

The Aravalli hill range dividing the State diagonally is made up of precambrian rocks of Aravalli and Delhi Super group comprising the metamorphosed gneisses, schists, marble, quartzite, calc silicate, ultra basic, acidic and basic intrusive rocks. This is known as Delhi fold belt and is an important horizon for base metals, other metallic and non-metallic Minerals.

The eastern and southeastern parts of the State are occupied by rocks of Vindhyan Super group mainly forming a plateau of sandstone, shale’s and limestone.

In the southern part Deccan trap formation of cretaceous age are exposed.

In west :-

near jodhpur there are reserves of sandstone
near jalore-siwana there are reserves of granite
malani there are reserves of rayolite

in north

dholpur and karoli- red sanstone
Jaisalmer – steel grade lime stone

The Aravalli metallogenic province of Rajasthan is the most important geological province for base Metal and gold deposits. The province contains the world class Rampura-Agucha Lead-Zinc deposit along with several large deposits of Lead and Zinc in Rajpura-Dariba and Zawar belts. In addition, there are a number of deposits in Deri-Basantgarh belt. Since the last decade, several gold deposits have been proved in the southern part of the province in Banswara district.

Mineral Potentiality: The State is geologically so endowed that it become a veritable repository of minerals. Rajasthan is fortunate enough to have a wide spectrum of mineral deposits. There are about 58 different kind of major and minor minerals produced in the State, contributing an annual revenue of more than 3088 crores and more than 5953 crores from petroleum.

Rajasthan is the sole producer of garnet (gem variety), jasper and wollastonite.

Almost entire production of zinc (concentrate), calcite, asbestos and gypsum in the country was reported from Rajasthan. Besides,

Rajasthan is the leading producer of ball clay (70%), feldspar (36%), fluorite (graded) (59%), Kaolin (44%), lead concentrate (89%), ochre (90%), phosphorite (90%), silver (81%), steatite (76%), barytes (32%), copper (32%), quartzite (33%) and silica sand (21%).

Rajasthan : Physical regions of rajasthan

Rajasthan is divided into four main physical regions which are as follows:-

1:- Western Desert Plains

2:- Aravalli Region (part of Gondwana land) Gurushikar 1722 m

3:- Eastern Plains

4:- Hadoti Region (Black Soil)

Western Desert Plains

it has following sub regions:

ghagar plains
shekhawati region
nagori highlands
luni basin

It covers 61.11% area(highest) and 40 % population(highest)

Climate it dry and extreme hot and soil is sandy

crops:-bajara,grams,wheat

rivers:- luni, ghaghar, kakni,kantli

Aravalli Region

it has following sub regions:

north east aravali region
mid aravali region
mevar hills or bhorat highlands
abu Mountains

It covers 9% area and 10 % population

Climate it semiarid and rainfall is 50cm-100cm and soil is brown-black,mountaneous

crops:-Maize,jwar,grams,wheat

rivers:- banas,Kothari,khari, sabarmati,vakal

Eastern Plains

it has following sub regions:

chambal basin
banas basin
mahi basin
banganga basin

It covers 23% area and 39 % population

Climate it semiarid and rainfall is 50cm-80cm and soil is yellow

crops:-wheat, gram,pulses,sugarcane,peanuts,jwar

Hadoti Region (Black Soil)

it has following sub regions:

deccan highlands
vindhyan region

It covers 6.89% area and 11 % population

Climate it semiarid and rainfall is 80cm-100cm and soil is volcanic

crops:-tobacco , opium,soyabean

rivers:- chambal,kali sindh,parvati,parvan,aahu,nevaj,

Rajasthan is a state in northwestern India. It is the largest state by area in India, covering an area of 342,239 square kilometers (132,139 sq mi). The state is bordered by Punjab to the north, Haryana and Uttar Pradesh to the northeast, Madhya Pradesh to the east, Gujarat to the southeast, and Pakistan to the west. The state capital is Jaipur.

Rajasthan is a land of contrasts, with its deserts, mountains, and forests. The Thar Desert, in the northwestern part of the state, is the largest desert in India. The Aravalli Range, in the eastern part of the state, is the oldest mountain range in India. The forests of Rajasthan are home to a variety of wildlife, including tigers, leopards, elephants, and deer.

Rajasthan is a land of history and culture. The state is home to many ancient temples, forts, and palaces. The Mehrangarh Fort in Jodhpur, the Hawa Mahal in Jaipur, and the Amber Fort in Amer are some of the most famous landmarks in Rajasthan.

Rajasthan is also a land of festivals. The state celebrates a variety of festivals throughout the year, including the Teej Festival, the Pushkar Camel Fair, and the Desert Festival.

Rajasthan is a popular tourist destination. The state is home to many beautiful palaces, forts, and temples. The state also has a variety of wildlife sanctuaries and national parks.

Rajasthan is a land of opportunity. The state has a strong economy and is home to a number of industries, including tourism, agriculture, and manufacturing. The state is also home to a number of educational institutions, including the Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee and the University of Rajasthan.

Rajasthan is a land of people. The state is home to a diverse population of over 68 million people. The people of Rajasthan are known for their hospitality and their love of music and dance.

Rajasthan is a land of beauty. The state is home to a variety of landscapes, including deserts, mountains, and forests. The state is also home to a number of historical and cultural sites.

Rajasthan is a land of people. The state is home to a diverse population of over 68 million people. The people of Rajasthan are known for their hospitality and their love of music and dance.

What is Rajasthan?
Rajasthan is a state in northwestern India. It is the largest state in India by area, covering an area of 342,239 square kilometers (132,139 sq mi). The state is bordered by Punjab to the north, Haryana and Uttar Pradesh to the northeast, Madhya Pradesh to the east, Gujarat to the southeast, and Pakistan to the west. The state capital is Jaipur.

What is the population of Rajasthan?
The population of Rajasthan is 73,716,168 as of 2011. The population density is 216 people per square kilometer (560/sq mi). The sex ratio is 928 females per 1,000 males. The Literacy rate is 69.23%.

What is the language spoken in Rajasthan?
The Official Language of Rajasthan is Hindi. Other major languages spoken in the state include Rajasthani, Marwari, Mewari, and Bhili.

What is the religion of Rajasthan?
The majority of the population of Rajasthan is Hindu (89.3%). Other major religions practiced in the state include Islam (9.1%), Jainism (0.9%), and Christianity (0.2%).

What is the economy of Rajasthan?
The economy of Rajasthan is based on agriculture, tourism, and manufacturing. The state is a major producer of Cotton, wheat, and rice. Rajasthan is also home to a number of major industrial cities, including Jaipur, Jodhpur, and Udaipur.

What are some of the tourist attractions in Rajasthan?
Some of the most popular tourist attractions in Rajasthan include the Hawa Mahal (Palace of the Winds), the Amber Fort, the Jaisalmer Fort, and the City Palace of Jaipur. The state is also home to a number of national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, including the Ranthambore National Park, the Sariska Tiger Reserve, and the Keoladeo National Park.

What are some of the festivals celebrated in Rajasthan?
Some of the most popular festivals celebrated in Rajasthan include the Teej Festival, the Holi Festival, and the Diwali Festival. The Teej Festival is a Hindu festival that celebrates the love between husband and wife. The Holi Festival is a Hindu festival that celebrates the arrival of spring. The Diwali Festival is a Hindu festival that celebrates the victory of good over evil.

What are some of the famous people from Rajasthan?
Some of the most famous people from Rajasthan include Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Indira Gandhi. Mahatma Gandhi was the leader of the Indian independence movement. Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of India. Indira Gandhi was the first and only female Prime Minister of India.

What are some of the interesting facts about Rajasthan?
Some of the interesting facts about Rajasthan include the following:

Rajasthan is the largest state in India by area.
The capital of Rajasthan is Jaipur.
The population of Rajasthan is 73,716,168 as of 2011.
The official language of Rajasthan is Hindi.
The majority of the population of Rajasthan is Hindu.
The economy of Rajasthan is based on agriculture, tourism, and manufacturing.
Some of the most popular tourist attractions in Rajasthan include the Hawa Mahal, the Amber Fort, the Jaisalmer Fort, and the City Palace of Jaipur.
Some of the most popular festivals celebrated in Rajasthan include the Teej Festival, the Holi Festival, and the Diwali Festival.
Some of the most famous people from Rajasthan include Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Indira Gandhi.

Rajasthan is the largest state in India by area. True or False?
The capital of Rajasthan is Jaipur. True or False?
Rajasthan is known for its forts and palaces. True or False?
The Thar Desert is located in Rajasthan. True or False?
The official language of Rajasthan is Hindi. True or False?
The population of Rajasthan is over 70 million. True or False?
The majority of people in Rajasthan are Hindu. True or False?
The main crops grown in Rajasthan are wheat, rice, and cotton. True or False?
Rajasthan is a popular tourist destination. True or False?
The most famous tourist attraction in Rajasthan is the Taj Mahal. False. The Taj Mahal is located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh.
The most famous tourist attraction in Rajasthan is the Hawa Mahal, also known as the Palace of the Winds. True.
The Hawa Mahal is a five-story palace located in the city of Jaipur. True.
The Hawa Mahal was built in the 18th century by Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh. True.
The Hawa Mahal is made of red sandstone and has 953 windows. True.
The Hawa Mahal was originally used as a place for Women to watch the street below without being seen. True.
The Hawa Mahal is now a popular tourist attraction and is one of the most photographed buildings in Jaipur. True.
Rajasthan is home to a number of other famous forts and palaces, including the Amber Fort, the Jaisalmer Fort, and the Chittorgarh Fort. True.
The Amber Fort is located in the city of Jaipur. True.
The Amber Fort was built in the 16th century by Raja Man Singh I. True.
The Amber Fort is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. True.
The Jaisalmer Fort is located in the city of Jaisalmer. True.
The Jaisalmer Fort is known as the “Golden Fort” because of its golden sandstone exterior. True.
The Chittorgarh Fort is located in the city of Chittorgarh. True.
The Chittorgarh Fort is one of the largest forts in the world. True.
The Chittorgarh Fort was the site of a number of Important Battles in Indian history. True.
Rajasthan is also home to a number of beautiful temples, including the Dilwara Temples, the Ranakpur Jain Temple, and the Jag Mandir Palace. True.
The Dilwara Temples are located in the city of Mount Abu. True.
The Dilwara Temples are a UNESCO World Heritage Site. True.
The Ranakpur Jain Temple is located in the city of Ranakpur. True.
The Ranakpur Jain Temple is one of the largest Jain temples in the world. True.
The Jag Mandir Palace is located in the city of Udaipur. True.
The Jag Mandir Palace was built in the 16th century by Maharaja Udai Singh II. True.
The Jag Mandir Palace is now a popular tourist attraction. True.
Rajasthan is also home to a number of national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, including the Ranthambore National Park, the Sariska Tiger Reserve, and the Keoladeo National Park. True.
The Ranthambore National Park is home to a number of tigers, leopards, and other wildlife. True.
The Sariska Tiger Reserve is home to a number of tigers, leopards, and other wildlife. True.
The Keoladeo National Park is a bird sanctuary that is home to a number of migratory birds. True.
Rajasthan is a popular tourist destination for a number of reasons, including its forts and palaces, temples, national parks, and wildlife sanctuaries. True.
Rajasthan is also a popular destination for shopping, as it is home to a number of markets and bazaars. True.
Rajasthan is a great place to experience Indian culture and history. True.