Quick Revision- List Of Important Articles For Relation Between Centre And State

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<–2/”>a >List Of Important Articles For Relation Between Centre And State

 

LEGISLATIVE RELATION

S.No. ARTICLE Content
1. 248 Residuary power vests with centre
2. 249 Rajya sabha has special power to pass resolution to empower parliament to legislate on state list. Resolution remain in force for one year
3. 250 During proclamation of emergency, Parliament can legislate on state list.
4. 253 Parliament can legislate on any subject to give way to International agreements
5. 254 In case of overlapping of the subject matter of statue, the Law passed by Parliament prevails over state

 

ADMINISTRATIVE RELATION

S.No. Article Content
1. 256 Executive power of state has to be carried out in a way no to interfere or restrict the law made by the parliament. Violation of this can be a ground for imposition of President rule
2. 257 The executive power of every State shall be so exercised as not to impede or prejudice the exercise of the executive power of the Union
3. 258 Mutual delegation of power- Centre can direct State Executive
4. 258A Mutual delegation of power- State can direct the state executive
5. 262 Inter state water dispute resolution
6 263 Inter state council

 

 

FINANCE RELATION

S.No. Article Content
1. 274 Prior recommendation of President required to bills affecting Taxation in which states are interested
2. 280 Finance Commission
3. 281 Recommendation of Finance commission

 
4. 275 Grants from union to state
5. 268-272 Distribution , levying power and appropriation defined between centre and state( No need of Learning by heart for answer writing)

 

 

Centre is Supreme over state:

S.No. Article Contenty
1 248 Residuary power vests with centre
2 249 Rajya sabha has special power to pass resolution to empower parliament to legislate on state list. Resolution remain in force for one year
3 250 During proclamation of emergency, Parliament can legislate on state list.
4 253 Parliament can legislate on any subject to give way to International agreements
5 254 In case of overlapping of the subject matter of statue, the Law passed by Parliament prevails over state
6 256 Executive power of state has to be carried out in a way no to interfere or restrict the law made by the parliament. Violation of this can be a ground for imposition of President rule
7 257 The executive power of every State shall be so exercised as not to impede or prejudice the exercise of the executive power of the Union
8 274 Prior recommendation of President required to bills affecting taxation in which states are interested
9 280 Finance commission
10 281 Recommendation of Finance commission

 
11 312 All India Service, Personnel recruited by UPSC and deployed under state
12 356 President rule on recommendation of governor or violation of executive directive
13 360 Financial emergency
14 352 National emergency
15 7th schedule Union(100), state (61), and concurrent list(52)

 
16 3 Parliament can alter the boundary of state without taking later Consent.
17   High Court judges recruitment and removal by centre only.

 

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The relationship between the central government and the state governments in India is a complex one. The Constitution of India provides for a federal System of Government, in which power is shared between the two levels of government. However, the central government has a number of powers that are superior to those of the state governments.

One of the most important powers of the central government is the power to make laws. The central government has the power to make laws on all matters that are not specifically reserved for the states. This includes matters such as defense, foreign affairs, currency, and railways. The state governments, on the other hand, can only make laws on matters that are specifically reserved for them. These matters include Education, Health, and agriculture.

Another important power of the central government is the power to raise taxes. The central government has the power to levy taxes on income, property, and goods and Services. The state governments, on the other hand, can only levy taxes on a limited number of items.

The central government also has the power to borrow Money. The central government can borrow money from the public, from foreign governments, and from international financial institutions. The state governments, on the other hand, are not allowed to borrow money from the public.

The central government also has the power to appoint the governors of the states. The governors are the head of the state governments and they have a number of powers, including the power to dissolve the state legislatures and the power to appoint the chief ministers.

The central government also has the power to control the armed forces. The armed forces are under the control of the central government and they are used to defend the country from external aggression and to maintain Internal Security.

The central government also has the power to declare a state of emergency. A state of emergency can be declared when there is a threat to the security of the country or when there is a breakdown of law and order. During a state of emergency, the central government can suspend the Fundamental Rights of the citizens and it can also take over the administration of the state governments.

The relationship between the central government and the state governments in India is a complex one. The central government has a number of powers that are superior to those of the state governments. However, the state governments also have a number of powers that are important for the development of the states. The two levels of government need to work together in order to ensure the progress of the country.

In recent years, there has been a growing debate about the relationship between the central government and the state governments in India. Some people argue that the central government has too much power and that the state governments are not given enough autonomy. Others argue that the central government needs to have more power in order to ensure the unity and Integrity of the country.

The debate is likely to continue for some time. However, it is important to remember that the central government and the state governments are both important for the development of India. The two levels of government need to work together in order to ensure the progress of the country.

Here are some frequently asked questions and short answers about the relationship between the central government and the state governments in India:

  1. What are the three lists in the Indian Constitution?

The three lists in the Indian Constitution are the Union List, the State List, and the Concurrent List. The Union List contains subjects that are of national importance and are to be managed by the central government. The State List contains subjects that are of local importance and are to be managed by the state governments. The Concurrent List contains subjects that are of both national and local importance and can be managed by either the central government or the state governments.

  1. What are the powers of the central government?

The central government has the power to make laws on subjects that are listed in the Union List. It also has the power to levy taxes on all subjects, including those that are listed in the State List. The central government also has the power to raise armed forces and to conduct foreign affairs.

  1. What are the powers of the state governments?

The state governments have the power to make laws on subjects that are listed in the State List. They also have the power to levy taxes on subjects that are listed in the State List. The state governments also have the power to maintain law and order within their states.

  1. How are the central government and the state governments related?

The central government and the state governments are related through a system of Federalism. Under this system, the central government and the state governments share power. The central government has power over subjects that are of national importance, while the state governments have power over subjects that are of local importance.

  1. What are the advantages of federalism?

There are several advantages of federalism. First, it allows for a diversity of policies and approaches to governance. Second, it helps to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of a single government. Third, it promotes cooperation and coordination between the central government and the state governments.

  1. What are the disadvantages of federalism?

There are also some disadvantages of federalism. First, it can lead to conflict and competition between the central government and the state governments. Second, it can make it difficult to coordinate policies and programs across the country. Third, it can be expensive to maintain two levels of government.

  1. What are some examples of how the central government and the state governments interact?

One example of how the central government and the state governments interact is through the Finance Commission. The Finance Commission is a body that is appointed by the central government to recommend the distribution of financial Resources between the central government and the state governments. Another example of how the central government and the state governments interact is through the Inter-State Council. The Inter-State Council is a body that is composed of representatives of the central government and the state governments. The Inter-State Council is responsible for resolving disputes between the central government and the state governments.

  1. What are some challenges facing the relationship between the central government and the state governments?

One challenge facing the relationship between the central government and the state governments is the issue of fiscal federalism. Fiscal federalism refers to the division of financial resources between the central government and the state governments. The issue of fiscal federalism has become increasingly contentious in recent years, as the central government has sought to reduce its transfers to the state governments. Another challenge facing the relationship between the central government and the state governments is the issue of devolution of powers. Devolution of powers refers to the transfer of power from the central government to the state governments. The issue of devolution of powers has also become increasingly contentious in recent years, as the central government has resisted calls for greater devolution of powers to the state governments.

  1. What are some possible solutions to the challenges facing the relationship between the central government and the state governments?

One possible solution to the challenges facing the relationship between the central government and the state governments is to reform the Finance Commission. The Finance Commission could be given a more active role in recommending the distribution of financial resources between the central government and the state governments. Another possible solution is to reform the Inter-State Council. The Inter-State Council could be given a more active role in resolving disputes between the central government and the state governments.

Sure, here are some MCQs on the topic of the Quick Revision- List Of Important Articles For Relation Between Centre And State:

  1. Which of the following articles of the Indian Constitution deals with the distribution of powers between the Centre and the States?
    (A) Article 245
    (B) Article 246
    (C) Article 247
    (D) Article 248

  2. Which of the following lists in the Seventh Schedule of the Indian Constitution contains the subjects that are exclusively in the domain of the Centre?
    (A) List I
    (B) List II
    (C) List III
    (D) List IV

  3. Which of the following articles of the Indian Constitution deals with the Emergency Provisions?
    (A) Article 352
    (B) Article 356
    (C) Article 358
    (D) Article 360

  4. Which of the following is not a power of the Union Parliament?
    (A) To make laws for the whole or any part of the territory of India
    (B) To declare war or conclude peace
    (C) To raise and maintain armed forces
    (D) To levy taxes on the sale of goods and services

  5. Which of the following is not a power of the State Legislature?
    (A) To make laws for the peace, order and good government of the State
    (B) To levy taxes on lands and buildings
    (C) To borrow money on the credit of the State
    (D) To establish and maintain schools and other educational institutions

  6. Which of the following is not a concurrent power of the Union and the States?
    (A) Criminal law
    (B) Civil procedure
    (C) Trade and Commerce
    (D) Education

  7. Which of the following is not a subject in the Concurrent List?
    (A) Marriage and divorce
    (B) Adoption and guardianship
    (C) Intoxicating liquors
    (D) Forests

  8. Which of the following is not a subject in the State List?
    (A) Public order
    (B) Police
    (C) Prisons
    (D) Local Government

  9. Which of the following is not a subject in the Union List?
    (A) Defence
    (B) External affairs
    (C) Communications
    (D) Currency, coinage and Foreign Exchange

  10. Which of the following is not a power of the President of India?
    (A) To summon, prorogue and dissolve Parliament
    (B) To appoint the Prime Minister and other Ministers
    (C) To sign and promulgate laws
    (D) To declare war or conclude peace

Answers:
1. (B)
2. (A)
3. (A)
4. (D)
5. (C)
6. (D)
7. (C)
8. (D)
9. (B)
10. (D)

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