<–2/”>a >Contribution of Indian Scientist:
| Scientist | Achievement |
| Homi Jehangir Baba | Father of Indian Nuclear Programme, Carried out first nuclear test 1974, Atomic energy establishment was renamed Bhabha Atomic research centre. |
| Venkatraman Ramakrishna | Indian origin biologist cum scientist won nobel prize in 2009 in chemistry. He pioneered in the studies of the structure and function of the ribosome. |
| Jagdish Chandra Bose | He is considered as a pioneer in the field of investigation of radio and microwave optics. He was the first Indian scientist to receive the American Patent. He is famously known as father of Radiology. |
| Vikram Sarabhai | Father of Indian Space programme. The ISRO facility for the launch of vehicle development which is located in Thiruvananthapuram was named in his memory. |
| APJ Abdul Kalam | Credited for making India’s first Indigenous Missile (SLV-III), Helped in placing Rohini satellite near the earths orbit, Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme was started under his Leadership |
| S N Bose | Famous for his work on quantum mechanics , Bose Einstein Condensate. |
| C V Raman | First Indian scientist to win Nobel Prize. Carried out ground breaking in the field of Light scattering and invention also known as Raman effect. He was awarded lenin peace Prize in 1957. |
| S Chandrashekhar | Worked on wide variety of astrophysical Problem. Important contribution to the contemporary understanding of stellar structure, their dynamics, understanding of white dwarfs, the quantum theory of Hydrogen anion. Awarded Nobel Prize in 1983 for his study of Physical processes of importance to the structure and evolution of star. |
| Har Gobind Khurana | Biochemist of Indian Origin. Awarded Nobel Prize in Medicine in 1968 for research that showed the order of nucleotide in nucleic acid which carried the genetic code of cell, control the cell synthesis of Proteins. |
,
Indian scientists have made significant contributions to the fields of mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, astronomy, and engineering. Some of the most notable Indian scientists include Srinivasa Ramanujan, Satyendra Nath Bose, Jagadish Chandra Bose, P. C. Ray, Vikram Sarabhai, A. P. J. Abdul Kalam, Har Gobind Khorana, Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, Venkatraman Ramakrishnan, Madhu Sudan, Shyam Sunder Lal Bahadur, Meghnad Saha, J. C. Bose, P. N. Srinivasan, Homi Jehangir Bhabha, Raja Ramanna, M. S. Swaminathan, C. V. Raman, U. R. Rao, Anil Kakodkar, K. Kasturirangan, G. Madhavan Nair, K. Radhakrishnan, A. S. Kiran Kumar, and S. Somanath.
Srinivasa Ramanujan was a self-taught mathematician who made significant contributions to number theory. He developed the HardyâRamanujan prime, the Ramanujan prime, and the Ramanujan tau function. Satyendra Nath Bose developed the BoseâEinstein statistics, which is used to describe the statistical mechanics of identical particles. Jagadish Chandra Bose pioneered the study of radio waves and microwaves, and is considered the father of radio science in India. P. C. Ray was known as the “Father of Modern Chemistry in India”, and was the first Indian to receive a doctorate in chemistry. Vikram Sarabhai is considered the father of the Indian space program. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam was the 11th President of India and is known as the “Missile Man of India” for his role in the development of the country’s missile program. Har Gobind Khorana shared the 1968 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work on the genetic code. Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar shared the 1983 Nobel Prize in Physics for his work on the stability of white dwarf stars. Venkatraman Ramakrishnan shared the 2009 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work on the structure of the ribosome. Madhu Sudan shared the 2008 Abel Prize in Mathematics for his work on the efficient algorithms for integer factorization and discrete logarithms. Shyam Sunder Lal Bahadur was known as the “Father of Indian Statistical System”, and was the first Indian to receive a doctorate in statistics. Meghnad Saha was known as the “Father of Indian Astrophysics”, and developed the Saha ionization equation, which is used to describe the ionization of a gas in thermodynamic equilibrium. J. C. Bose was known as the “Father of Indian Botany”, and was the first Indian to receive a doctorate in botany. P. N. Srinivasan was known as the “Father of Indian Virology”, and was the first Indian to isolate a virus. Homi Jehangir Bhabha was known as the “Father of Indian Nuclear Programme”, and was the founder of the Indian Atomic Energy Commission. Raja Ramanna was known as the “Father of Indian Nuclear Weapons Programme”, and was the director of the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre. M. S. Swaminathan was known as the “Father of Green Revolution in India“, and was the director of the Indian Council of Agricultural Research. C. V. Raman shared the 1930 Nobel Prize in Physics for his discovery of the Raman effect. U. R. Rao was known as the “Father of Indian Space Programme”, and was the chairman of the Indian Space Research Organisation. Anil Kakodkar was known as the “Father of Indian Nuclear Power Programme”, and was the chairman of the Atomic Energy Commission of India. K. Kasturirangan was known as the “Father of Indian Remote Sensing Programme”, and was the chairman of the Indian Space Research Organisation. G. Madhavan Nair was known as the “Father of Indian Human Spaceflight Programme”, and was the chairman of the Indian Space Research Organisation. K. Radhakrishnan was known as the “Father of Indian Navigation Programme”, and was the chairman of the Indian Space Research Organisation. A. S. Kiran Kumar was known as the “Father of Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS)”, and was the chairman of the Indian Space Research Organisation. S. Somanath is known as the “Father of Indian Gaganyaan Programme”, and is the current chairman of the Indian Space Research Organisation.
The contributions of Indian scientists have had a profound impact on the world. Their work has helped to advance our understanding of the universe and has led to the development of new technologies that have improved the lives of people around the world.
Here are some frequently asked questions and short answers about the contribution of Indian scientists:
- Who is the father of Indian nuclear science?
Homi Jehangir Bhabha is considered the father of Indian nuclear science. He was a theoretical physicist who played a key role in the development of India’s nuclear program.
- Who is the father of Indian space science?
Vikram Sarabhai is considered the father of Indian space science. He was a physicist and engineer who played a key role in the development of India’s space program.
- Who is the father of Indian mathematics?
Srinivasa Ramanujan was a mathematician who made significant contributions to number theory, including the Ramanujan prime.
- Who is the father of Indian medicine?
Charaka was an ancient Indian physician who is considered the father of Indian medicine. He is the author of the Charaka Samhita, a treatise on Ayurveda.
- Who is the father of Indian astronomy?
Aryabhata was an ancient Indian astronomer who made significant contributions to astronomy, including the discovery of the Earth’s rotation on its axis.
- Who is the father of Indian chemistry?
Prafulla Chandra Ray was a chemist who made significant contributions to organic chemistry, including the discovery of the Ray-Chaudhuri rearrangement.
- Who is the father of Indian engineering?
M. Visvesvaraya was an engineer who made significant contributions to civil engineering, including the design of the Krishna Raja Sagara Dam.
- Who is the father of Indian computer science?
M. Gopalkrishnan was a computer scientist who made significant contributions to the development of the Indian supercomputer PARAM.
- Who is the father of Indian Artificial Intelligence?
V. S. Subrahmanian is an artificial intelligence researcher who made significant contributions to the development of the Indian artificial intelligence program.
- Who is the father of Indian Robotics?
R. V. Ramani is a robotics researcher who made significant contributions to the development of the Indian robotics program.
These are just a few of the many Indian scientists who have made significant contributions to science and technology. Their work has helped to shape the world we live in today.
1. Who is the first Indian woman to win the Nobel Prize?
(A) Mother Teresa
(B) Indira Gandhi
(C) Malala Yousafzai
(D) C.V. Raman
2. Who is the father of Indian nuclear science?
(A) Homi J. Bhabha
(B) Vikram Sarabhai
(C) Abdul Kalam
(D) Satish Dhawan
3. Who is the father of Indian space program?
(A) Homi J. Bhabha
(B) Vikram Sarabhai
(C) Abdul Kalam
(D) Satish Dhawan
4. Who is the father of Indian metallurgy?
(A) M.N. Saha
(B) J.C. Bose
(C) Meghnad Saha
(D) P.C. Ray
5. Who is the father of Indian mathematics?
(A) Srinivasa Ramanujan
(B) Aryabhata
(C) Brahmagupta
(D) Bhaskaracharya
6. Who is the father of Indian computer science?
(A) Vijay P. Bhatkar
(B) K.V. Subbarao
(C) V.S. Ramamurthy
(D) M.S. Narasimhan
7. Who is the father of Indian artificial intelligence?
(A) Vijay P. Bhatkar
(B) K.V. Subbarao
(C) V.S. Ramamurthy
(D) M.S. Narasimhan
8. Who is the father of Indian Biotechnology?
(A) P.M. Bhargava
(B) G.N. Ramachandran
(C) M.S. Swaminathan
(D) R.A. Mashelkar
9. Who is the father of Indian agriculture?
(A) P.M. Bhargava
(B) G.N. Ramachandran
(C) M.S. Swaminathan
(D) R.A. Mashelkar
10. Who is the father of Indian medicine?
(A) Sushruta
(B) Charaka
(C) Vagbhata
(D) Dhanvantari
Answers:
1. (C)
2. (A)
3. (B)
4. (C)
5. (A)
6. (A)
7. (A)
8. (C)
9. (C)
10. (A)