Mains Syllabus of Punjab Patwari Exam 2024
The Punjab Patwari Exam is a highly competitive examination conducted by the Punjab Subordinate Services Selection Board (PSSSB) for recruitment to the post of Patwari in the state of Punjab. The exam is divided into two stages: Preliminary and Mains. This article focuses on the Mains syllabus, which is the second and crucial stage of the exam.
Paper 1: General Studies
1. History of Punjab
- Ancient Period: Indus Valley Civilization, Vedic Period, Mahajanapadas, Rise of Buddhism and Jainism, Mauryan Empire, Indo-Greek and Kushan rule, Gupta Empire, Harshavardhana, Decline of Gupta Empire.
- Medieval Period: Delhi Sultanate, Mughal Empire, Sikh Empire, Rise of Misls, Anglo-Sikh Wars, Annexation of Punjab by the British.
- Modern Period: Punjab under British Rule, Indian National Movement, Partition of India, Formation of Punjab State, Post-Independence Punjab.
2. Geography of Punjab
- Physical Features: Rivers, Plains, Hills, Climate, Soil, Vegetation.
- Agriculture: Major Crops, Irrigation, Land Use, Agricultural Practices.
- Industries: Major Industries, Industrial Development, Employment.
- Population: Demographics, Literacy, Health, Social Issues.
- Tourism: Tourist Destinations, Cultural Heritage, Religious Sites.
3. Indian Polity and Governance
- Constitution of India: Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy, Fundamental Duties, Union and State Governments, Judiciary, Parliament, President, Prime Minister, Governor, Chief Minister.
- Panchayati Raj: Structure, Functions, Powers, Role in Rural Development.
- Local Self-Government: Municipal Corporations, Municipalities, Committees, Functions, Powers.
- Public Policy: Policy Formulation, Implementation, Evaluation, Public Administration.
4. Current Affairs
- National and International Events: Major Events, Issues, Developments in India and the World.
- Science and Technology: Recent Discoveries, Innovations, Applications.
- Sports: Major Sporting Events, Achievements of Indian Athletes.
- Economy: Economic Indicators, Budget, Fiscal Policy, Monetary Policy.
- Environment: Environmental Issues, Climate Change, Sustainable Development.
5. General Knowledge
- Indian History, Culture, and Heritage: Important Events, Personalities, Art, Literature, Music, Dance.
- Science: Basic Concepts of Physics, Chemistry, Biology.
- Computer Literacy: Basic Computer Operations, Internet, Email, MS Office.
- General Awareness: Current Events, Social Issues, Environment, Economy.
Paper 2: Revenue and Land Records
1. Revenue Administration in Punjab
- Land Revenue System: History of Land Revenue Systems in Punjab, Zamindari System, Ryotwari System, Mahalwari System, Current Land Revenue System in Punjab.
- Land Records: Importance of Land Records, Types of Land Records, Maintenance of Land Records, Mutation of Land Records, Survey and Settlement Operations.
- Revenue Laws: Punjab Land Revenue Act, 1868, Punjab Tenancy Act, 1887, Punjab Land Records Manual, 2007, Other Relevant Laws.
- Revenue Courts: Structure and Functions of Revenue Courts, Powers and Jurisdiction of Revenue Courts, Appeals and Revisions.
2. Land Reforms in Punjab
- Abolition of Zamindari System: History and Impact of Abolition of Zamindari System in Punjab.
- Land Consolidation: Objectives, Process, Benefits of Land Consolidation.
- Land Ceiling: Objectives, Implementation, Impact of Land Ceiling Laws.
- Land Acquisition: Land Acquisition Act, 2013, Procedure for Land Acquisition, Compensation and Rehabilitation.
3. Rural Development and Panchayati Raj
- Rural Development Programs: National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (NREGS), Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY), Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, Other Rural Development Programs.
- Panchayati Raj Institutions: Structure, Functions, Powers of Panchayati Raj Institutions in Punjab, Role of Panchayati Raj in Rural Development.
- Cooperative Societies: Role of Cooperative Societies in Rural Development, Types of Cooperative Societies, Functions and Management of Cooperative Societies.
4. Disaster Management
- Natural Disasters: Floods, Earthquakes, Droughts, Cyclones, Causes, Impacts, Mitigation Measures.
- Disaster Management Plan: Role of Government, NGOs, Community in Disaster Management, Disaster Preparedness, Response, Relief and Rehabilitation.
- Disaster Management Laws: National Disaster Management Act, 2005, Punjab Disaster Management Act, 2017, Other Relevant Laws.
5. Computer Applications in Revenue Administration
- Computerization of Land Records: Benefits of Computerization, Software Applications used in Land Records Management.
- GIS and Remote Sensing: Applications of GIS and Remote Sensing in Land Records Management, Survey and Settlement Operations.
- E-Governance: E-Services in Revenue Administration, Online Land Records, Online Payment of Revenue, Online Grievances Redressal.
Paper 3: Punjabi Language
1. Grammar
- Parts of Speech: Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Adjectives, Adverbs, Prepositions, Conjunctions, Interjections.
- Tenses: Present Tense, Past Tense, Future Tense, Perfect Tenses.
- Voice: Active Voice, Passive Voice.
- Gender, Number, Case.
- Sentence Structure: Simple, Compound, Complex Sentences.
- Punctuation.
2. Vocabulary
- Synonyms and Antonyms.
- Idioms and Phrases.
- One-Word Substitutions.
- Proverbs and Sayings.
- Word Formation: Prefixes, Suffixes, Compound Words.
3. Comprehension
- Reading Comprehension Passages: Understanding the Main Idea, Identifying Key Points, Drawing Inferences.
- Paragraph Writing: Writing Coherent and Effective Paragraphs.
- Essay Writing: Writing Essays on Various Topics.
- Letter Writing: Formal and Informal Letters.
4. Punjabi Literature
- History of Punjabi Literature: Major Periods, Literary Movements, Prominent Writers.
- Famous Punjabi Poets and Writers: Their Works and Contributions.
- Folk Literature: Folk Songs, Folk Tales, Proverbs, Sayings.
- Modern Punjabi Literature: Trends and Developments.
5. Translation
- Translation from English to Punjabi.
- Translation from Punjabi to English.
Sample Tables
Table 1: Distribution of Marks for Mains Exam
| Paper | Subject | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Paper 1 | General Studies | 150 |
| Paper 2 | Revenue and Land Records | 150 |
| Paper 3 | Punjabi Language | 100 |
| Total | 400 |
Table 2: Important Books for Preparation
| Subject | Book Title | Author | Publisher |
|---|---|---|---|
| General Studies | |||
| Revenue and Land Records | |||
| Punjabi Language | |||
Note: This is a general outline of the syllabus. The exact syllabus and pattern of the exam may vary from year to year. Candidates are advised to refer to the official notification released by the PSSSB for the latest syllabus and exam pattern.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) and Short Answers for Punjab Patwari Mains Exam 2024
General Studies
Q: What are the major rivers of Punjab?
A: The major rivers of Punjab are the Sutlej, Beas, Ravi, and Yamuna.
Q: What are the main agricultural crops grown in Punjab?
A: Punjab is known for its wheat, rice, cotton, and sugarcane production.
Q: What are the fundamental rights enshrined in the Indian Constitution?
A: The fundamental rights include the right to equality, right to freedom, right against exploitation, right to freedom of religion, cultural and educational rights, and right to constitutional remedies.
Q: What are the main functions of the Panchayati Raj institutions?
A: Panchayati Raj institutions are responsible for local governance, rural development, and providing basic amenities to the rural population.
Q: What are the major environmental issues facing Punjab?
A: Punjab faces issues like air pollution, water pollution, and depletion of natural resources.
Revenue and Land Records
Q: What is the current land revenue system in Punjab?
A: Punjab currently follows a system based on the Punjab Land Revenue Act, 1868.
Q: What are the different types of land records maintained in Punjab?
A: The main types of land records are Jamabandi, Girdawari, and Khasra.
Q: What is the role of revenue courts in Punjab?
A: Revenue courts are responsible for resolving disputes related to land ownership, revenue collection, and other land-related matters.
Q: What are the objectives of land consolidation in Punjab?
A: Land consolidation aims to create larger, contiguous landholdings for efficient agricultural practices.
Q: What are the main rural development programs implemented in Punjab?
A: Some of the key rural development programs include NREGS, PMAY, and Swachh Bharat Abhiyan.
Punjabi Language
Q: What are the different parts of speech in Punjabi?
A: The parts of speech in Punjabi include nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections.
Q: What are some common Punjabi idioms and phrases?
A: Examples include “hath pair bandh dena” (to tie someone’s hands and feet), “dil khush karna” (to make someone happy), and “muh bandh rakhna” (to keep quiet).
Q: What are some famous Punjabi poets and writers?
A: Some prominent figures include Bulleh Shah, Waris Shah, Shah Hussain, and Amrita Pritam.
Q: What are the key features of modern Punjabi literature?
A: Modern Punjabi literature is characterized by themes of social justice, identity, and the impact of globalization.
Q: How can I improve my Punjabi translation skills?
A: Practice translating texts regularly, study Punjabi grammar and vocabulary, and refer to dictionaries and translation resources.
Note: These are just a few examples of frequently asked questions. The actual questions may vary depending on the specific syllabus and exam pattern.