Mains Syllabus of psu Exam 2024

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Mains Syllabus of PSU Exam 2024

General Studies

1. Current Affairs:

National: Major events, policies, schemes, and initiatives of the Indian government, including economic, social, and political developments.
International: Global events, international organizations, treaties, and agreements, with a focus on India’s role in the international arena.
Science & Technology: Major scientific discoveries, technological advancements, and their impact on society.
Environment & Ecology: Environmental issues, climate change, biodiversity, and conservation efforts.
Economy: Economic indicators, policies, and reforms, including fiscal and monetary policies, inflation, and unemployment.
Social Issues: Social problems, including poverty, inequality, education, healthcare, and gender issues.

2. Indian History:

Ancient India: Indus Valley Civilization, Vedic Period, Mauryan Empire, Gupta Empire, and other major dynasties.
Medieval India: Delhi Sultanate, Mughal Empire, Vijayanagara Empire, and other regional kingdoms.
Modern India: British rule, Indian National Movement, Independence, and post-independence era.

3. Indian Polity:

Constitution of India: Features, principles, amendments, and important provisions.
Governance: Structure and functions of the Union and State governments, including Parliament, Executive, and Judiciary.
Political System: Political parties, elections, and electoral reforms.
Public Policy: Policy formulation, implementation, and evaluation.

4. Indian Economy:

Economic Growth and Development: Key economic indicators, sectors of the economy, and challenges to economic growth.
Financial System: Banking, insurance, and capital markets.
Infrastructure: Transportation, energy, and communication infrastructure.
International Trade: India’s trade relations with other countries.

5. Geography:

Physical Geography: Landforms, climate, vegetation, and natural resources.
Human Geography: Population distribution, migration, urbanization, and cultural diversity.
Indian Geography: Major geographical features, climate zones, and natural resources of India.

6. Environment & Ecology:

Environmental Issues: Pollution, deforestation, climate change, and biodiversity loss.
Conservation Efforts: National parks, wildlife sanctuaries, and environmental policies.
Sustainable Development: Principles and practices of sustainable development.

7. Disaster Management:

Types of Disasters: Natural and man-made disasters.
Disaster Preparedness:
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Mitigation, response, and recovery measures.

Disaster Management Agencies: Role of government agencies and NGOs.

8. Ethics & Values:

Ethics in Public Service: Principles of ethics, integrity, and accountability.
Values: Indian values and their relevance in contemporary society.
Ethical Dilemmas: Ethical challenges faced by public servants.

9. Reasoning & Comprehension:

Logical Reasoning: Analytical and critical thinking skills.
Verbal Ability: Reading comprehension, vocabulary, and grammar.
Data Interpretation: Interpretation of tables, charts, and graphs.

10. General Awareness:

Current Events: Knowledge of recent events in India and the world.
Science & Technology: Basic understanding of scientific concepts and technological advancements.
Sports & Culture: Knowledge of major sporting events and cultural trends.

Subject-Specific Syllabus

The subject-specific syllabus for the PSU exam varies depending on the specific post and organization. However, some common topics include:

1. Engineering:

Mechanical Engineering: Thermodynamics, fluid mechanics, heat transfer, machine design, and manufacturing processes.
Electrical Engineering: Circuit theory, electrical machines, power systems, and control systems.
Civil Engineering: Structural analysis, geotechnical engineering, construction materials, and transportation engineering.
Computer Science Engineering: Programming languages, data structures, algorithms, operating systems, and databases.

2. Management:

Principles of Management: Planning, organizing, staffing, directing, and controlling.
Human Resource Management: Recruitment, selection, training, and performance management.
Financial Management: Accounting, financial analysis, and investment management.
Marketing Management: Marketing research, product development, pricing, and promotion.

3. Finance:

Financial Accounting: Financial statements, accounting standards, and financial reporting.
Management Accounting: Cost accounting, budgeting, and performance analysis.
Financial Markets: Money markets, capital markets, and derivatives.
Investment Management: Portfolio management, risk management, and investment analysis.

4. Law:

Constitutional Law: Fundamental rights, directive principles, and judicial review.
Contract Law: Formation, performance, and breach of contracts.
Torts: Negligence, trespass, and defamation.
Criminal Law: Offenses, punishments, and criminal procedure.

5. Other Subjects:

Agriculture: Crop production, livestock management, and agricultural economics.
Chemistry: Organic chemistry, inorganic chemistry, and physical chemistry.
Physics: Mechanics, heat, light, and electricity.
Mathematics: Algebra, calculus, and statistics.

Preparation Strategy

1. Understand the Syllabus:

Carefully review the syllabus for the specific PSU exam you are targeting.
Identify the key topics and areas of focus.

2. Gather Study Materials:

Refer to standard textbooks, study guides, and online resources.
Collect previous years’ question papers and analyze the pattern.

3. Create a Study Plan:

Allocate sufficient time for each subject and topic.
Set realistic goals and stick to your schedule.

4. Practice Regularly:

Solve mock tests and previous years’ question papers.
Analyze your performance and identify areas for improvement.

5. Stay Updated with Current Affairs:

Read newspapers, magazines, and online news sources regularly.
Focus on current events related to India and the world.

6. Develop Time Management Skills:

Learn to allocate time effectively during the exam.
Practice answering questions within the stipulated time limit.

7. Improve Your Reasoning and Comprehension Skills:

Practice logical reasoning, verbal ability, and data interpretation questions.
Enhance your reading comprehension skills.

8. Stay Motivated and Focused:

Maintain a positive attitude and believe in your abilities.
Seek support from friends, family, or mentors.

Sample Tables

Table 1: Distribution of Marks in PSU Exam

Subject	Marks
General Studies	50
Subject-Specific	150
Reasoning & Comprehension	50
General Awareness	50
Total	300

Table 2: Important Topics for PSU Exam

Subject	Important Topics
General Studies	Current Affairs, Indian Polity, Indian Economy, Environment & Ecology
Mechanical Engineering	Thermodynamics, Fluid Mechanics, Heat Transfer, Machine Design
Electrical Engineering	Circuit Theory, Electrical Machines, Power Systems, Control Systems
Management	Principles of Management, Human Resource Management, Financial Management
Finance	Financial Accounting, Management Accounting, Financial Markets, Investment Management

Note: The syllabus and distribution of marks may vary slightly depending on the specific PSU exam. It is recommended to refer to the official notification for the latest information.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) for PSU Exam 2024 Mains Syllabus

General Studies:

1. What are the most important current affairs topics for the PSU exam?

Focus on major national and international events, government policies and schemes, economic indicators, social issues, and environmental concerns.

2. How can I prepare for Indian Polity for the PSU exam?

Study the Indian Constitution, its features, principles, and amendments. Understand the structure and functions of the Union and State governments.

3. What are the key economic concepts to focus on for the PSU exam?

Understand economic growth and development, financial system, infrastructure, and international trade.

4. How can I prepare for the Environment & Ecology section of the PSU exam?

Focus on environmental issues, conservation efforts, and sustainable development.

5. What are some important topics in Disaster Management for the PSU exam?

Understand types of disasters, disaster preparedness, and the role of disaster management agencies.

Subject-Specific:

1. What are the most important topics in Mechanical Engineering for the PSU exam?

Focus on Thermodynamics, Fluid Mechanics, Heat Transfer, Machine Design, and Manufacturing Processes.

2. How can I prepare for Electrical Engineering for the PSU exam?

Study Circuit Theory, Electrical Machines, Power Systems, and Control Systems.

3. What are the key topics in Civil Engineering for the PSU exam?

Focus on Structural Analysis, Geotechnical Engineering, Construction Materials, and Transportation Engineering.

4. How can I prepare for Computer Science Engineering for the PSU exam?

Study Programming Languages, Data Structures, Algorithms, Operating Systems, and Databases.

5. What are the important topics in Management for the PSU exam?

Focus on Principles of Management, Human Resource Management, Financial Management, and Marketing Management.

6. How can I prepare for Finance for the PSU exam?

Study Financial Accounting, Management Accounting, Financial Markets, and Investment Management.

7. What are the key topics in Law for the PSU exam?

Focus on Constitutional Law, Contract Law, Torts, and Criminal Law.

General:

1. How can I improve my reasoning and comprehension skills for the PSU exam?

Practice logical reasoning, verbal ability, and data interpretation questions. Enhance your reading comprehension skills.

2. What are some tips for time management during the PSU exam?

Allocate time effectively for each section and question. Practice answering questions within the stipulated time limit.

3. How can I stay motivated and focused during my PSU exam preparation?

Maintain a positive attitude, believe in your abilities, and seek support from friends, family, or mentors.

4. What are some good resources for preparing for the PSU exam?

Refer to standard textbooks, study guides, online resources, and previous years’ question papers.

5. What are the important factors to consider when choosing a PSU for the exam?

Consider your interests, career goals, and the reputation and work culture of the organization.

Note: These are just a few examples of frequently asked questions. The specific questions and answers may vary depending on the specific PSU exam and your individual circumstances.