{"id":33,"date":"2024-04-17T08:58:44","date_gmt":"2024-04-17T08:58:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/psssb-exam\/?page_id=33"},"modified":"2024-07-20T10:00:17","modified_gmt":"2024-07-20T10:00:17","slug":"syllabus-and-exam-pattern-for-psssb-exam-2024","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/psssb-exam\/syllabus-and-exam-pattern-for-psssb-exam-2024\/","title":{"rendered":"Syllabus and Exam Pattern for psssb Exam 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_69 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/psssb-exam\/syllabus-and-exam-pattern-for-psssb-exam-2024\/#Syllabus_and_Exam_Pattern_for_the_Punjab_Subordinate_Services_Selection_Board_PSSSB_Exam_2024\" title=\"Syllabus and Exam Pattern for the Punjab Subordinate Services Selection Board (PSSSB) Exam 2024\">Syllabus and Exam Pattern for the Punjab Subordinate Services Selection Board (PSSSB) Exam 2024<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/psssb-exam\/syllabus-and-exam-pattern-for-psssb-exam-2024\/#General_Awareness\" title=\"General Awareness\">General Awareness<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/psssb-exam\/syllabus-and-exam-pattern-for-psssb-exam-2024\/#Reasoning_Ability\" title=\"Reasoning Ability\">Reasoning Ability<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/psssb-exam\/syllabus-and-exam-pattern-for-psssb-exam-2024\/#Quantitative_Aptitude\" title=\"Quantitative Aptitude\">Quantitative Aptitude<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/psssb-exam\/syllabus-and-exam-pattern-for-psssb-exam-2024\/#English_Language\" title=\"English Language\">English Language<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/psssb-exam\/syllabus-and-exam-pattern-for-psssb-exam-2024\/#Computer_Proficiency\" title=\"Computer Proficiency\">Computer Proficiency<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/psssb-exam\/syllabus-and-exam-pattern-for-psssb-exam-2024\/#Exam_Pattern\" title=\"Exam Pattern\">Exam Pattern<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/psssb-exam\/syllabus-and-exam-pattern-for-psssb-exam-2024\/#Preparation_Tips\" title=\"Preparation Tips\">Preparation Tips<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/psssb-exam\/syllabus-and-exam-pattern-for-psssb-exam-2024\/#Important_Resources\" title=\"Important Resources\">Important Resources<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/psssb-exam\/syllabus-and-exam-pattern-for-psssb-exam-2024\/#Conclusion\" title=\"Conclusion\">Conclusion<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/psssb-exam\/syllabus-and-exam-pattern-for-psssb-exam-2024\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs_and_Short_Answers\" title=\"Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) and Short Answers:\">Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) and Short Answers:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Syllabus_and_Exam_Pattern_for_the_Punjab_Subordinate_Services_Selection_Board_PSSSB_Exam_2024\"><\/span>Syllabus and Exam Pattern for the Punjab Subordinate Services Selection Board (PSSSB) Exam 2024<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The Punjab Subordinate Services Selection Board (PSSSB) conducts various examinations for recruitment to various posts in the Punjab government. The syllabus and exam pattern for these exams vary depending on the specific post. However, there are some common elements that are generally included in most PSSSB exams.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"General_Awareness\"><\/span>General Awareness<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>This section covers a wide range of topics related to current affairs, history, geography, science, and the Indian Constitution. <\/p>\n<p><strong>Sub-topics:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Current Affairs:<\/strong> National and international events, major developments in science and technology, sports, awards, and honors.<\/li>\n<li><strong>History:<\/strong> Indian history, with a focus on the freedom struggle, major dynasties, and important events.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Geography:<\/strong> Indian geography, including physical features, climate, natural resources, and important geographical locations.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Science:<\/strong> Basic concepts of physics, chemistry, and biology.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Indian Constitution:<\/strong> Fundamental rights, fundamental duties, important articles, and amendments.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Punjab Specific:<\/strong> History, culture, geography, and important personalities of Punjab.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Table 1: General Awareness Syllabus Breakdown<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Topic<\/th>\n<th>Sub-topics<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Current Affairs<\/td>\n<td>National and international events, major developments in science and technology, sports, awards, and honors<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>History<\/td>\n<td>Indian history, with a focus on the freedom struggle, major dynasties, and important events<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Geography<\/td>\n<td>Indian geography, including physical features, climate, natural resources, and important geographical locations<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Science<\/td>\n<td>Basic concepts of physics, chemistry, and biology<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Indian Constitution<\/td>\n<td>Fundamental rights, fundamental duties, important articles, and amendments<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Punjab Specific<\/td>\n<td>History, culture, geography, and important personalities of Punjab<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Reasoning_Ability\"><\/span>Reasoning Ability<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>This section tests the candidate&#8217;s logical reasoning, analytical skills, and problem-solving abilities.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sub-topics:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Verbal Reasoning:<\/strong> Analogies, synonyms, antonyms, sentence completion, and verbal classification.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Non-Verbal Reasoning:<\/strong> Series, patterns, coding-decoding, and spatial reasoning.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Logical Reasoning:<\/strong> Syllogisms, blood relations, direction sense, and puzzles.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Data Interpretation:<\/strong> Tables, graphs, <div class=\"telegram-channel-container\">\r\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/pscnotes2025\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"telegram-channel-button\">\r\n            <span class=\"telegram-icon\">\r\n                <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 496 512\">\r\n                    <path fill=\"white\" d=\"M248,8C111,8,0,119,0,256s111,248,248,248s248-111,248-248S385,8,248,8z M362,177L320,367c-3,14-10,18-20,14l-56-41l-27,26 c-3,3-5,5-10,5l4-63L323,196c5-5-1-7-8-3l-98,62l-42-13c-9-3-10-9,2-14l162-63C351,160,365,164,362,177z\"\/>\r\n                <\/svg>\r\n            <\/span>\r\n            Join Our Telegram Channel\r\n        <\/a>\r\n    <\/div> and charts.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Table 2: Reasoning Ability Syllabus Breakdown<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Topic<\/th>\n<th>Sub-topics<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Verbal Reasoning<\/td>\n<td>Analogies, synonyms, antonyms, sentence completion, and verbal classification<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Non-Verbal Reasoning<\/td>\n<td>Series, patterns, coding-decoding, and spatial reasoning<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Logical Reasoning<\/td>\n<td>Syllogisms, blood relations, direction sense, and puzzles<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Data Interpretation<\/td>\n<td>Tables, graphs, and charts<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Quantitative_Aptitude\"><\/span>Quantitative Aptitude<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>This section tests the candidate&#8217;s mathematical skills and ability to solve numerical problems.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sub-topics:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Arithmetic:<\/strong> Number systems, percentages, profit and loss, simple and compound interest, time and work, speed, distance, and time.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Algebra:<\/strong> Linear equations, quadratic equations, and inequalities.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Geometry:<\/strong> Lines, angles, triangles, quadrilaterals, circles, and mensuration.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Data Interpretation:<\/strong> Tables, graphs, and charts.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Table 3: Quantitative Aptitude Syllabus Breakdown<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Topic<\/th>\n<th>Sub-topics<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Arithmetic<\/td>\n<td>Number systems, percentages, profit and loss, simple and compound interest, time and work, speed, distance, and time<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Algebra<\/td>\n<td>Linear equations, quadratic equations, and inequalities<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Geometry<\/td>\n<td>Lines, angles, triangles, quadrilaterals, circles, and mensuration<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Data Interpretation<\/td>\n<td>Tables, graphs, and charts<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"English_Language\"><\/span>English Language<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>This section tests the candidate&#8217;s understanding and command of the English language.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sub-topics:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Reading Comprehension:<\/strong> Passages followed by questions to test comprehension and vocabulary.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Grammar:<\/strong> Parts of speech, tenses, articles, prepositions, and sentence structure.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Vocabulary:<\/strong> Synonyms, antonyms, idioms, and phrases.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Error Detection:<\/strong> Identifying grammatical errors in sentences.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sentence Rearrangement:<\/strong> Rearranging jumbled sentences to form a coherent paragraph.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Computer_Proficiency\"><\/span>Computer Proficiency<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>For certain posts, the PSSSB exam may include a section on computer proficiency. This section tests the candidate&#8217;s basic knowledge of computers and their applications.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sub-topics:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Computer Basics:<\/strong> Hardware, software, operating systems, and input\/output devices.<\/li>\n<li><strong>MS Office:<\/strong> Word, Excel, PowerPoint, and Outlook.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Internet and Email:<\/strong> Browsing, searching, and email communication.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Cyber Security:<\/strong> Basic concepts of cyber security and data protection.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Exam_Pattern\"><\/span>Exam Pattern<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The exam pattern for PSSSB exams typically consists of an objective-type paper with multiple-choice questions. The duration of the exam and the number of questions vary depending on the specific post.<\/p>\n<p><strong>General Exam Pattern:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Mode of Exam:<\/strong> Online (Computer-based)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Type of Questions:<\/strong> Objective-type (Multiple-choice)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Duration:<\/strong> Varies depending on the post<\/li>\n<li><strong>Marking Scheme:<\/strong> Usually, one mark for each correct answer and negative marking for incorrect answers.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Preparation_Tips\"><\/span>Preparation Tips<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Understand the Syllabus:<\/strong> Thoroughly understand the syllabus for the specific post you are applying for.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Refer to Good Study Material:<\/strong> Use reliable study materials like textbooks, online resources, and previous year&#8217;s question papers.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Practice Regularly:<\/strong> Solve mock tests and previous year&#8217;s question papers to get familiar with the exam pattern and improve your speed and accuracy.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Focus on Weak Areas:<\/strong> Identify your weak areas and work on them diligently.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Time Management:<\/strong> Learn to manage your time effectively during the exam.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Stay Calm and Confident:<\/strong> Avoid stress and anxiety on the day of the exam.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Important_Resources\"><\/span>Important Resources<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>PSSSB Official Website:<\/strong> www.sssb.punjab.gov.in<\/li>\n<li><strong>Online Study Materials:<\/strong> Websites like BYJU&#8217;S, Unacademy, and Testbook offer online courses and mock tests.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Previous Year&#8217;s Question Papers:<\/strong> Available on various websites and online platforms.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span>Conclusion<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The PSSSB exam is a competitive examination that requires thorough preparation and dedication. By following the syllabus, practicing regularly, and utilizing the available resources, candidates can increase their chances of success. <\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs_and_Short_Answers\"><\/span>Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) and Short Answers:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>1. What is the syllabus for the PSSSB exam?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The syllabus varies depending on the specific post you are applying for. However, it generally includes sections on General Awareness, Reasoning Ability, Quantitative Aptitude, English Language, and sometimes Computer Proficiency.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. What is the exam pattern for the PSSSB exam?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The exam is usually conducted online (computer-based) with objective-type multiple-choice questions. The duration and number of questions vary depending on the post.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. How can I prepare for the PSSSB exam?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Thoroughly understand the syllabus, refer to good study materials, <div class=\"youtube-subscribe-container\">\r\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCNHT8lW-JmLC68rjBfZhdkg?sub_confirmation=1\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"youtube-subscribe-button\">\r\n            <span class=\"youtube-icon\">\r\n                <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 576 512\">\r\n                    <path d=\"M549.7 124.1c-6.3-23.7-24.8-42.3-48.3-48.6C458.8 64 288 64 288 64S117.2 64 74.6 75.5c-23.5 6.3-42 24.9-48.3 48.6-11.4 42.9-11.4 132.3-11.4 132.3s0 89.4 11.4 132.3c6.3 23.7 24.8 41.5 48.3 47.8C117.2 448 288 448 288 448s170.8 0 213.4-11.5c23.5-6.3 42-24.2 48.3-47.8 11.4-42.9 11.4-132.3 11.4-132.3s0-89.4-11.4-132.3zm-317.5 213.5V175.2l142.7 81.2-142.7 81.2z\"\/>\r\n                <\/svg>\r\n            <\/span>\r\n            Subscribe on YouTube\r\n        <\/a>\r\n    <\/div> practice regularly with mock tests and previous year&#8217;s papers, focus on your weak areas, manage your time effectively, and stay calm and confident.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. What are some good study materials for the PSSSB exam?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Textbooks, online resources like BYJU&#8217;S, Unacademy, and Testbook, and previous year&#8217;s question papers are helpful resources.<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. What is the official website for the PSSSB?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The official website is www.sssb.punjab.gov.in.<\/p>\n<p><strong>6. Are there any negative markings for incorrect answers?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Yes, there is usually negative marking for incorrect answers. The marking scheme is specified in the exam notification.<\/p>\n<p><strong>7. What is the eligibility criteria for the PSSSB exam?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The eligibility criteria vary depending on the post. Check the official notification for details on age, educational qualifications, and other requirements.<\/p>\n<p><strong>8. How many attempts are allowed for the PSSSB exam?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The number of attempts allowed is usually specified in the official notification.<\/p>\n<p><strong>9. What is the selection process for the PSSSB exam?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The selection process typically involves a written exam followed by an interview or other selection tests, depending on the post.<\/p>\n<p><strong>10. When is the PSSSB exam 2024 scheduled?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The exam dates are announced by the PSSSB through official notifications. Keep checking the official website for updates.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Syllabus and Exam Pattern for the Punjab Subordinate Services Selection Board (PSSSB) Exam 2024 The Punjab Subordinate Services Selection Board (PSSSB) conducts various examinations for recruitment to various posts in the Punjab government. The syllabus and exam pattern for these exams vary depending on the specific post. However, there are some common elements that are &#8230; <a title=\"Syllabus and Exam Pattern for psssb Exam 2024\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/psssb-exam\/syllabus-and-exam-pattern-for-psssb-exam-2024\/\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/psssb-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/33"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/psssb-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/psssb-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/psssb-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/psssb-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/psssb-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/33\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/psssb-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}