<–2/”>a >The executive powers of the President are exercised by the Council of Ministers. The Constitution provides that “there shall be a Council of Ministers with the Prime Minister at the head to aid and advise the President in the excercise of his functions”. Here the word “shall” indicates that the President cannot function without the Council of Ministers. The President is the constitutional head of State, but the real Head of the government is the Prime Minister.
The Constitution of India provides for a parliamentary System of Government and, therefore, divides the executive into two parts: the nominal and real executive. The President of India is the nominal executive and the Council of Ministers is the real executive which works under the Leadership of Prime Minister. ARTICLE 74, 75, and 78 of the constitution provide for provisions relating to the council of Ministers and the Prime Minister.
The Prime Minister shall be appointed by the President and other Ministers shall be appointed by the President upon the advice of the Prime Minister. The Ministers hold office during the pleasure of the President. The council of Ministers shall be collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha. A minister who for any period of six consecutive months is not a member of the Parliament shall at the expiration of that period cease to be a Minister.
The Prime Minister being the head of the Council of Ministers, selects the Ministers to be sworn in by the President. The Ministers in fact are chosen by the Prime Minister and remain Ministers as long as they enjoy the confidence of the Prime Minister. The Prime Minister distributes portfolios among Ministers. The President can change the portfolios as and when he desires. The Prime Minister can drop a Minister or ask for his/her resignation. The Prime Minister presides over the meetings of the Cabinet and conducts its proceedings. As head of the Cabinet, he/she largely influences the decisions of the Cabinet. The Prime Minister co-ordinates the working of various ministers.
The Prime Minister, as the leader of the Lok Sabha, is also the leader of the Parliament. In the capacity as the leader of the majority party it is he who decides, in consultation with the Speaker, the complete agenda of the house. The summoning and proroguing of the house is decided upon by him. He can address each house of the Parliament but can vote only in the house to which he belongs. The Prime Minister has the most effective power to ask for Dissolution of the Lok Sabha.
The Prime Minister is the Ex-officio Chairman of the Planning Commission (Now Niti Ayog) as well as of the National Development Council. He/She represents the nation at the international conferences as the head of the government.
Constitution of India states that “There shall be a Council of Ministers with the Prime Minister at the head to aid and advise the President who shall, in the exercise of his functions, act in accordance with such advice: Provided that the President may require the Council of Ministers to reconsider such advice, either generally or otherwise, and the President shall act in accordance with the advice tendered after such reconsideration.”,
The Prime Minister of India is the head of government of India. The Prime Minister is appointed by the President of India, and is the leader of the party or coalition that has the most seats in the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Indian Parliament. The Prime Minister is responsible for the day-to-day running of the government, and is also responsible for formulating and implementing government policies.
The Council of Ministers of India is the body of ministers who assist the Prime Minister in running the government. The Council of Ministers is appointed by the Prime Minister, and is responsible to the Lok Sabha. The Council of Ministers is responsible for a wide range of portfolios, including finance, defence, home affairs, and foreign affairs.
The Prime Minister’s Office is the office of the Prime Minister of India. The Prime Minister’s Office is responsible for providing administrative and policy support to the Prime Minister. The Prime Minister’s Office is also responsible for coordinating the work of the various Ministries and Departments of the Government.
The Cabinet Secretariat is a part of the Prime Minister’s Office. The Cabinet Secretariat is responsible for providing administrative and policy support to the Cabinet, which is the highest decision-making body of the government. The Cabinet Secretariat is also responsible for coordinating the work of the various ministries and departments of the government.
The Prime Minister’s Residence is the official residence of the Prime Minister of India. The Prime Minister’s Residence is located in New Delhi, the capital of India. The Prime Minister’s Residence is a large and sprawling complex, and it is home to the Prime Minister, his family, and his staff.
The Prime Minister’s Security is provided by the Special Protection Group (SPG). The SPG is a special unit of the Indian Police Service that is responsible for the security of the Prime Minister, his family, and other high-ranking government officials. The SPG is a highly trained and professional unit, and it is equipped with the latest security equipment.
The Prime Minister of India is a powerful and influential position. The Prime Minister is responsible for the day-to-day running of the government, and is also responsible for formulating and implementing government policies. The Prime Minister is also the leader of the party or coalition that has the most seats in the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Indian Parliament. The Prime Minister is a key figure in the governance of India, and plays a vital role in the country’s development.
What is the Cabinet?
The Cabinet is the body of senior ministers in the government of the United Kingdom. It is headed by the Prime Minister and is responsible for making decisions on behalf of the government.
What are the roles of the Cabinet?
The Cabinet’s main role is to advise the Prime Minister on government policy. It also has the power to make decisions on behalf of the government, although these decisions are usually made by the Prime Minister and a small group of senior ministers.
How is the Cabinet appointed?
The Prime Minister appoints the members of the Cabinet. The Prime Minister usually chooses people who are members of the same political party as them.
What are the qualifications for being a member of the Cabinet?
There are no specific qualifications for being a member of the Cabinet. However, most members of the Cabinet are experienced politicians who have held senior positions in government.
What are the benefits of being a member of the Cabinet?
Members of the Cabinet are some of the most powerful people in the country. They have a lot of influence over government policy and can make a real difference to people’s lives.
What are the drawbacks of being a member of the Cabinet?
Members of the Cabinet are often under a lot of pressure. They have to make difficult decisions that can have a big impact on people’s lives. They are also often the target of criticism from the media and the public.
What is the history of the Cabinet?
The Cabinet was created in the 17th century. It was originally a group of advisers to the King. However, over time, the Cabinet became more powerful and it is now the main decision-making body in the government.
What is the future of the Cabinet?
The Cabinet is likely to remain an important part of the British government for many years to come. However, it is possible that the Cabinet could be reformed in the future. For example, it is possible that the Cabinet could be made smaller or that more people could be appointed to it.
Sure. Here are some MCQs on the topics of the Indian Parliament, the President of India, and The Supreme Court of India:
-
The Indian Parliament is made up of how many houses?
(A) One
(B) Two
(C) Three
(D) Four -
The President of India is elected by whom?
(A) The people of India
(B) The members of the Lok Sabha
(C) The members of the Rajya Sabha
(D) The members of the Electoral College -
The Supreme Court of India is the highest court in the country. It has how many judges?
(A) 5
(B) 9
(C) 11
(D) 13 -
The Justice-of-india/”>Chief Justice of India is appointed by the President of India on the advice of the
(A) Prime Minister
(B) Council of Ministers
(C) Chief Justice of the High Court
(D) Law Minister -
The Supreme Court of India has the power to
(A) Strike down laws that it deems unconstitutional
(B) Interpret the Constitution
(C) Hear appeals from lower courts
(D) All of the above -
The President of India has the power to
(A) Appoint the Prime Minister
(B) Dissolve the Lok Sabha
(C) Declare a state of emergency
(D) All of the above -
The President of India can be removed from office by
(A) The Supreme Court
(B) The Parliament
(C) The people of India
(D) The Vice President -
The Vice President of India is elected by
(A) The people of India
(B) The members of the Lok Sabha
(C) The members of the Rajya Sabha
(D) The members of the Electoral College -
The Vice President of India can act as the President of India if the President is
(A) Dead
(B) Incapacitated
(C) Resigned
(D) All of the above -
The Vice President of India has the power to
(A) Advise the President
(B) Oversee the Rajya Sabha
(C) Succeed the President if the President dies or resigns
(D) All of the above
I hope this helps!