Poultry FARMING (Silver Revolution) IN INDIA
- practice of raising poultry, such as chickens, turkeys, ducks, geese, as a subcategory of Animal Husbandry, for the purpose of farming meat or eggs for food.
- requires small capital and provides additional income and job opportunities to a large number of rural Population in the shortest possible time.
- The vast majority of poultry are farmed using factory farming techniques.
- The contrasting method of poultry farming in free range and friction between the two main methods, has led to long term issues of ethical consumerism.
- Opponents of the factory farming argue that it harms the Environment and creates Health risks, as well as abuses animals.
- In contrast, proponents of factory farming highlight its increased productivity, stating that the animals are looked after in state-of-the art confinement facilities and are happy; that it is needed to feed the growing global human population; and that it protects the environment.
Poultry Farming in India
- Poultry farming in India is quite old.
- At present, more than three million people are directly or indirectly employed in poultry farming.
- Further, landless labourers derive more than 50 per cent of their income from Livestock, especially poultry.
- Uninterrupted supplies of feed as well as avian influenza are critical for the continued robust Growth of the poultry sector.
- The first outbreak of avian influenza occurred in India in the state of Maharashtra in the Nandurbar district on 18th Feb. 2006.
- The Central Poultry Development Organisation has been playing a pivotal role in the implementation of the policies of the Government with respect to poultry as a tool for alleviating nutritional hunger and palliating the impecuniosity’s of the resource-poor farmers, especially the Women.
- The mandate of the Central Poultry Development Organisation has been specifically revised, by restructuring all poultry units of this Department to focus on improved indigenous birds, which lay on an Average 180-200 eggs per annum and have a vastly improved FCR ratio in terms of feed consumption and weight gain.
- The Central Poultry Development Organisations have been entrusted with the responsibility of producing excellent germplasm in the form of day-old chicks and hatching eggs of these varieties like Nierbheek, Hitkari, Vanaraja, Shyama, Cari, Chabro, etc.
- Besides, these organisations are also playing a crucial role in analysing feed samples.
- A new Centrally-sponsored scheme called Assistance to State Poultry, is being implemented during the Tenth Plan where one time assistance is provided to suitably strengthen the farms in terms of hatching, brooding, and rearing of birds with provision for feed mill and their quality monitoring and in-house disease diagnostic facilities.
- A new scheme, Dairy/Poultry Venture Capital Fund, has been launched during the 2004-05, wherein there is a provision to grant subsidy on interest payment.
- The nodal agency for the implementation of this scheme is NABARD through nationalized commercial bank.
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Poultry Farming
Poultry farming is the process of raising domesticated birds such as chickens, ducks, turkeys, geese, and quail for food. Poultry is a major source of protein for humans, and poultry farming is a significant agricultural Industry.
The history of poultry farming dates back to ancient times. Chickens were first domesticated in Southeast Asia around 8,000 years ago, and ducks were domesticated in China around 6,000 years ago. Turkeys were domesticated in Mexico around 3,000 years ago, and geese were domesticated in Europe around 2,000 years ago. Quail were domesticated in China around 1,000 years ago.
There are many different types of poultry, each with its own unique characteristics. Chickens are the most common type of poultry, and they are raised for their meat, eggs, and feathers. Ducks are also raised for their meat and eggs, and they are used to produce foie gras. Turkeys are raised for their meat, and they are a popular food for Thanksgiving. Geese are raised for their meat and feathers, and they are used to produce foie gras. Quail are raised for their meat and eggs, and they are a popular food in Asian cuisine.
Poultry housing can be either indoor or outdoor. Indoor housing is typically used for commercial poultry farms, while outdoor housing is more common for small-scale poultry farms. Indoor housing provides a controlled environment for the birds, and it can help to protect them from predators and disease. Outdoor housing allows the birds to exercise and forage for food, and it can help to improve their health and well-being.
Poultry feed is a mixture of grains, seeds, and other nutrients that are essential for the health of the birds. Poultry feed can be either commercial or homemade. Commercial poultry feed is typically formulated to meet the specific needs of the birds, and it is available in a variety of forms, including pellets, crumbles, and mash. Homemade poultry feed can be made from a variety of ingredients, such as corn, wheat, barley, oats, soybeans, and sunflower seeds.
Poultry management includes tasks such as feeding, watering, cleaning, and breeding the birds. Poultry farmers must also be aware of the signs of disease and take steps to prevent it. Poultry health is essential for the success of a poultry farm, and farmers must be vigilant in monitoring the health of their birds.
Poultry production is the process of raising poultry for food. Poultry production can be either commercial or small-scale. Commercial poultry farms are large-scale operations that raise poultry for meat and eggs. Small-scale poultry farms are typically family-owned operations that raise poultry for their own consumption or for sale to local markets.
Poultry Marketing is the process of selling poultry products. Poultry products can be sold directly to consumers, to restaurants, or to grocery stores. Poultry farmers must be aware of the latest trends in the poultry industry and must be able to market their products effectively.
The Silver Revolution in India
The Silver Revolution is a term used to describe the rapid growth of the elderly population in India. The elderly population in India is expected to double by 2050, and this growth will have a significant impact on the country’s economy and Society.
The Silver Revolution is being driven by a number of factors, including India’s low birth rate, its increasing life expectancy, and its growing middle class. The low birth rate means that there are fewer young people to support the elderly, while the increasing life expectancy means that people are living longer and will need more care and support. The growing middle class means that more people have the Resources to afford to care for their elderly relatives.
The Silver Revolution will have a number of positive impacts on India. The elderly population will be a source of labor and skills, and they will also be a source of demand for goods and Services. The elderly population will also be a source of social capital, and they can play a role in mentoring and supporting the younger generation.
However, the Silver Revolution will also pose a number of challenges for India. The country will need to invest in Infrastructure-2/”>INFRASTRUCTURE and services to meet the needs of the elderly population. The country will also need to address the issue of elder abuse and neglect.
The future of the Silver Revolution in India is uncertain. The country will need to address the challenges posed by the aging population in order to reap the benefits of the Silver Revolution.
What is the history of poultry farming?
Poultry farming is the practice of raising domesticated birds such as chickens, ducks, turkeys, geese, and quail for food. It is one of the oldest forms of animal husbandry, and has been practiced for thousands of years. The first evidence of poultry farming dates back to the Indus Valley Civilization, which flourished in what is now Pakistan and India from around 2600 to 1900 BC.
What are the different types of poultry farming?
There are two main types of poultry farming: commercial and backyard. Commercial poultry farming is a large-scale operation that involves raising large numbers of birds for meat or eggs. Backyard poultry farming is a smaller-scale operation that involves raising a few birds for personal consumption.
What are the benefits of poultry farming?
Poultry farming has many benefits, including:
- It is a sustainable source of food. Poultry can be raised on a variety of feedstuffs, including grains, vegetables, and insects. This makes it a more sustainable source of food than livestock, which require large amounts of land and water.
- It is a low-cost source of protein. Poultry meat is a good source of protein, and it is relatively inexpensive to produce. This makes it a good option for people who are looking for a low-cost source of protein.
- It is a good way to recycle waste. Poultry can be fed on food waste, which helps to reduce the amount of waste that goes to landfills.
- It can help to improve the environment. Poultry can help to control pests and Weeds, and they can also help to fertilize the Soil.
What are the challenges of poultry farming?
Poultry farming also has some challenges, including:
- The risk of disease. Poultry are susceptible to a number of diseases, which can be spread quickly through flocks. This can lead to significant losses for farmers.
- The use of antibiotics. Antibiotics are often used in poultry farming to prevent the spread of disease. However, the overuse of antibiotics can lead to the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria.
- The welfare of the birds. Some people argue that poultry are not treated humanely in commercial poultry farms. This is a complex issue, and there are a number of different opinions on how to best ensure the welfare of poultry.
What is the future of poultry farming?
The future of poultry farming is uncertain. The industry is facing a number of challenges, including the risk of disease, the use of antibiotics, and the welfare of the birds. However, there are also a number of opportunities for the industry, such as the development of new technologies that can improve the efficiency of poultry production.
Sure, here are some MCQs about agriculture:
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Which of the following is not a type of agriculture?
(A) Crop farming
(B) Livestock farming
(C) Poultry farming
(D) Silver farming -
Which of the following is the most common type of agriculture in the world?
(A) Crop farming
(B) Livestock farming
(C) Poultry farming
(D) Silver farming -
Which of the following is the main goal of agriculture?
(A) To produce food
(B) To produce fiber
(C) To produce fuel
(D) To produce all of the above -
Which of the following is the main challenge facing agriculture today?
(A) Climate change
(B) Water scarcity
(C) Soil degradation
(D) All of the above -
Which of the following is the most sustainable type of agriculture?
(A) Organic Farming
(B) Biodynamic farming
(C) Permaculture
(D) All of the above -
Which of the following is the most efficient type of agriculture?
(A) Industrial agriculture
(B) Traditional agriculture
(C) Organic agriculture
(D) Biodynamic agriculture -
Which of the following is the most profitable type of agriculture?
(A) Industrial agriculture
(B) Traditional agriculture
(C) Organic agriculture
(D) Biodynamic agriculture -
Which of the following is the most environmentally friendly type of agriculture?
(A) Organic farming
(B) Biodynamic farming
(C) Permaculture
(D) All of the above -
Which of the following is the most humane type of agriculture?
(A) Organic farming
(B) Biodynamic farming
(C) Permaculture
(D) All of the above -
Which of the following is the most popular type of agriculture in the world?
(A) Industrial agriculture
(B) Traditional agriculture
(C) Organic agriculture
(D) Biodynamic agriculture