<–2/”>a >Specially designed mock Quiz for Indian Polity and Constitution for the systematic coverage of PSC Exam prelims syllabus and practice.
History Free Mock Quiz has 30 questions. If any issue is observed with answer students may comment below
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The Preamble to the Constitution of India is a brief introductory statement that sets out the guiding principles and philosophy on which the Constitution is based. It is not a part of the operative part of the Constitution, but it is nevertheless an important part of the Constitution. The Preamble states that India is a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic. It also states that India is committed to Justice, Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity.
The Fundamental Rights are the basic rights that are guaranteed to all citizens of India by the Constitution. These rights are essential for the protection of individual liberty and for the promotion of social justice. The Fundamental Rights are contained in Part III of the Constitution.
The Fundamental Rights are:
- Right to Equality
- Right to Freedom
- Right against Exploitation
- Right to Freedom of Religion
- Cultural and Educational Rights
- Right to Constitutional Remedies
Directive Principles of State Policy
The Directive Principles of State Policy are a set of principles that are intended to guide the government in making laws and policies. These principles are not enforceable in a court of law, but they are nevertheless important because they provide a framework for the government to work towards a just and equitable Society. The Directive Principles are contained in Part IV of the Constitution.
The Directive Principles are:
- To secure a social order for the promotion of welfare of the people
- To secure justice, social, economic and political, to all citizens
- To provide adequate means of livelihood for all citizens
- To raise the level of Nutrition and the standard of living and to improve public Health
- To secure just and humane conditions of work and maternity relief
- To promote educational and economic interests of weaker sections of the people, and to protect them from social injustice and exploitation
- To organize village panchayats and endow them with such powers and authority as may be necessary to enable them to function as units of self-government
- To promote Cottage industries on an individual or co-operative basis in rural areas
- To protect and improve the Environment and to safeguard the forests and wildlife of the country
- To promote scientific and technological research and to encourage its application for the benefit of the people
- To foster respect for international law and treaty obligations in the dealings of organized peoples with one another
- To promote international peace and security
The Fundamental Duties are a set of obligations that are imposed on all citizens of India by the Constitution. These duties are intended to promote a sense of national unity and integration, and to encourage citizens to participate in the democratic process. The Fundamental Duties are contained in Part IVA of the Constitution.
The Fundamental Duties are:
- To abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions
- To uphold the Sovereignty and Integrity of India
- To defend the country and render national service when called upon to do so
- To promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all the people of India transcending religious, linguistic, regional or sectional diversities
- To preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture
- To protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers and wildlife and to have compassion for living creatures
- To develop scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of inquiry and reform
- To safeguard public property and to abjure violence
- To strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity so that the nation constantly rises to higher levels of endeavour and achievement
Citizenship-2/”>Citizenship
Citizenship is the status of being a citizen of a particular country. It is a legal status that confers certain rights and privileges on the individual. The Constitution of India defines citizenship in Part II.
To be a citizen of India, a person must:
- Be born in India or be a child of a citizen of India
- Be naturalized as a citizen of India
- Acquire Citizenship by Descent
Parliament
Parliament is the supreme legislative body of India. It is composed of the President and two Houses, the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States). Parliament is responsible for making laws, approving the budget, and overseeing the government.
President
The President is the head of state of India. He or she is elected by an electoral college consisting of members of both Houses of Parliament and the legislative assemblies of the states. The President has the power to appoint the Prime Minister and other members of the Council of Ministers, to dissolve Parliament, to declare war, and to sign treaties.
Prime Minister and Council of Ministers
The Prime Minister is the head of government of India. He or she is appointed by the President and is responsible to Parliament. The Prime Minister selects the other members of the Council of Ministers, who are responsible for the various departments of the government.
Judiciary
The Judiciary is the branch of government that is responsible for
Here are some frequently asked questions and short answers about Polity and Constitution Free Mock Quiz 6:
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What is the Basic Structure Doctrine?
The basic structure doctrine is a doctrine of constitutional law in India that holds that certain features of the Constitution are fundamental to the identity of India as a republic and cannot be amended. -
What are the three main organs of the Indian government?
The three main organs of the Indian government are the executive, the legislature, and the judiciary. -
What is the role of the President of India?
The President of India is the head of state of India. The President is elected by an electoral college consisting of members of both houses of Parliament and the legislative assemblies of the states. The President has the power to appoint the Prime Minister and other members of the Union Council of Ministers, to dissolve Parliament, to give assent to bills passed by Parliament, and to declare war. -
What is the Role of the Prime Minister of India?
The Prime Minister of India is the head of government of India. The Prime Minister is appointed by the President and is responsible to the Lok Sabha, the lower house of Parliament. The Prime Minister has the power to choose the members of the Union Council of Ministers, to preside over meetings of the Cabinet, and to be the chief spokesperson of the government. -
What is the role of the Parliament of India?
The Parliament of India is the supreme legislative body of India. It consists of two houses: the Lok Sabha (the lower house) and the Rajya Sabha (the upper house). The Parliament has the power to make laws, to approve the budget, to declare war, and to impeach the President. -
What is the role of The Supreme Court of India?
The Supreme Court of India is the highest court in India. It has the power to interpret the Constitution, to decide cases involving disputes between the states, and to hear appeals from lower courts. -
What are the fundamental rights guaranteed by the Indian Constitution?
The fundamental rights guaranteed by the Indian Constitution are the right to equality, the right to freedom, the right against exploitation, the right to freedom of religion, cultural and educational rights, and the right to constitutional remedies. -
What are the directive principles of state policy?
The directive principles of state policy are a set of principles that are intended to guide the government in making laws and policies. They include principles such as the promotion of social justice, the protection of the environment, and the promotion of Economic Development. -
What is the Preamble to the Indian Constitution?
The Preamble to the Indian Constitution is the introductory statement of the Constitution. It sets out the aims and objectives of the Constitution. -
What are the six schedules to the Indian Constitution?
The six schedules to the Indian Constitution are: -
Schedule I: List of the states and union territories of India
- Schedule II: Languages used in the Parliament and the state legislatures
- Schedule III: Forms of oaths or affirmations
- Schedule IV: Representation of the states in the Council of States
- Schedule V: Provisions as to administration of tribal areas
- Schedule VI: Provisions as to administration of certain tribal areas in Assam
Question 1
Which of the following is not a fundamental right guaranteed by the Indian Constitution?
(A) Right to equality
(B) Right to freedom
(C) Right against exploitation
(D) Right to Property
Answer
(D)
Question 2
Which of the following is not a directive principle of state policy?
(A) To secure justice, social, economic and political, to all citizens
(B) To promote the welfare of the people
(C) To provide for free and compulsory Education for all children until they complete the age of 14 years
(D) To prohibit the consumption of intoxicating drinks and drugs
Answer
(D)
Question 3
The President of India can be removed from office on the ground of impeachment by
(A) The Lok Sabha alone
(B) The Rajya Sabha alone
(C) A joint sitting of the two Houses of Parliament
(D) The Supreme Court
Answer
(C)
Question 4
The Supreme Court of India consists of
(A) A Chief Justice and 25 judges
(B) A Chief Justice and 30 judges
(C) A Chief Justice and 35 judges
(D) A Chief Justice and 40 judges
Answer
(A)
Question 5
The Comptroller and Auditor General of India is appointed by
(A) The President of India
(B) The Prime Minister of India
(C) The Parliament of India
(D) The Supreme Court of India
Answer
(A)
Question 6
The Finance Commission is appointed by
(A) The President of India
(B) The Prime Minister of India
(C) The Parliament of India
(D) The Supreme Court of India
Answer
(A)
Question 7
The Election Commission of India is appointed by
(A) The President of India
(B) The Prime Minister of India
(C) The Parliament of India
(D) The Supreme Court of India
Answer
(A)
Question 8
The National Human Rights Commission is constituted by
(A) The President of India
(B) The Prime Minister of India
(C) The Parliament of India
(D) The Supreme Court of India
Answer
(A)
Question 9
The Planning Commission of India was replaced by
(A) The National Development Council
(B) The National Institution for Transforming India
(C) The Ministry of Finance
(D) The Ministry of Planning
Answer
(B)
Question 10
The Prime Minister of India is appointed by
(A) The President of India
(B) The Lok Sabha
(C) The Rajya Sabha
(D) The Supreme Court of India
Answer
(A)