<–2/”>a >Specially designed mock Quiz for Indian Polity and Constitution for the systematic coverage of PSC Exam prelims syllabus and practice.
History Free Mock Quiz has 30 questions. If any issue is observed with answer students may comment below
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The Preamble to the Constitution of India is a brief introductory statement that sets out the guiding principles of the Indian state. It was adopted on 26 November 1949, along with the rest of the Constitution. The Preamble states that India is a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic. It also guarantees Justice, Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity to all its citizens.
The Fundamental Rights are the basic rights and freedoms that are guaranteed to all citizens of India by the Constitution. They are enshrined in Part III of the Constitution, and they include the right to equality, the right to freedom, the right against exploitation, the right to freedom of religion, cultural and educational rights, and the right to constitutional remedies.
The Fundamental Duties are the obligations that are imposed on all citizens of India by the Constitution. They are enshrined in Part IV of the Constitution, and they include duties to respect the Constitution and the laws of the country, to protect and improve the natural Environment, to develop scientific temper and humanism, to safeguard public property, to strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity, and to promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all the people of India.
Directive Principles of State Policy
The Directive Principles of State Policy are the principles that the government of India is supposed to follow in its policies and programs. They are enshrined in Part IV of the Constitution, and they include principles such as securing justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity; securing adequate means of livelihood for all citizens; promoting educational and economic interests of the weaker sections of Society; and raising the level of Nutrition and standard of living of the people.
Citizenship-2/”>Citizenship
The Citizenship of India is the status of being a citizen of India. It is governed by the CITIZENSHIP ACT, 1955. The Act defines who is a citizen of India, and it also provides for the acquisition and Loss of Citizenship.
Parliament
The Parliament of India is the supreme legislative body of India. It is bicameral, consisting of the Lok Sabha (the House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (the Council of States). The Parliament is responsible for making laws, approving the budget, and overseeing the government.
President
The President of India is the head of state of India. He/She is elected by an electoral college consisting of members of both Houses of Parliament and the legislative assemblies of the states. The President is the supreme commander of the armed forces, and he/she has the power to appoint the Prime Minister and other members of the Council of Ministers.
Prime Minister and Council of Ministers
The Prime Minister of India is the head of government of India. He/She is appointed by the President, and he/she is responsible for the day-to-day running of the government. The Prime Minister is assisted by the Council of Ministers, which is a group of ministers who are responsible for different portfolios.
Judiciary
The Judiciary is the system of courts that interprets and applies the law in India. The highest court in India is The Supreme Court, which is headed by the Chief Justice of India. The Supreme Court has the power to strike down laws that it deems to be unconstitutional.
The Election Commission of India is an independent body that is responsible for conducting Elections to the Parliament, the state legislatures, and the local bodies. The Election Commission is headed by the Chief Election Commissioner, who is assisted by two Election Commissioners.
Comptroller and Auditor General
The Comptroller and Auditor General of India is an independent constitutional authority that is responsible for Auditing the accounts of the government of India and the state governments. The Comptroller and Auditor General is appointed by the President, and he/she holds office for a term of six years.
Public Service Commission
The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) is an independent body that is responsible for conducting the civil Services examinations in India. The UPSC is also responsible for recommending candidates for appointment to the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), the Indian Police Service (IPS), and other civil services.
Local Self-Government
Local self-government is the System of Government at the local level. It is based on the principle of devolution of power from the central government to the local bodies. The local bodies are responsible for providing basic services such as water supply, sanitation, and Education to the people.
The Constitution of India provides for certain emergency provisions that can be invoked by the President in case of a grave emergency. These provisions include the power to suspend the fundamental rights, the power to declare a state of emergency, and the power to impose President’s rule in a state.
Amendment of the Constitution
The Constitution of India can be amended by a process that is laid down in the Constitution itself. The amendment process
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What is the Preamble to the Constitution?
The Preamble to the Constitution is the introductory statement of the Constitution of India. It sets out the objectives of the Constitution and the principles on which it is based. -
What are the three main organs of the government?
The three main organs of the government are the Legislature, the Executive and the Judiciary. -
What is the role of the President of India?
The President of India is the head of state of India. He/She is the supreme commander of the armed forces and has the power to appoint the Prime Minister and other members of the Union Council of Ministers. -
What is the Role of the Prime Minister of India?
The Prime Minister of India is the head of government of India. He/She is the leader of the party or coalition that has the majority in the Lok Sabha. The Prime Minister is responsible for the day-to-day running of the government. -
What is the role of the Parliament of India?
The Parliament of India is the supreme legislative body of India. It consists of the President and two Houses, the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha. -
What is the role of the Supreme Court of India?
The Supreme Court of India is the highest court in India. It has the power to interpret the Constitution and to decide on the constitutional validity of laws. -
What are the fundamental rights guaranteed by the Constitution?
The fundamental rights are the basic rights that are guaranteed to all citizens of India. They are enshrined in Part III of the Constitution. -
What are the directive principles of state policy?
The directive principles of state policy are the principles that the government should follow in making laws and policies. They are enshrined in Part IV of the Constitution. -
What is the importance of the Constitution of India?
The Constitution of India is the supreme law of the land. It sets out the basic structure of the government and the rights and duties of the citizens. It is the foundation of the Indian Democracy. -
What are the challenges facing the Indian Constitution?
The Indian Constitution is facing a number of challenges, including the rise of Communalism, casteism, and Regionalism. It is also facing the challenge of Globalization/”>Globalization-3/”>Globalization and the need to adapt to the changing times.
Question 1
Which of the following is not a feature of the Indian Constitution?
(A) It is a Written Constitution.
(B) It is a federal constitution.
(C) It is a unitary constitution.
(D) It is a flexible constitution.
Answer
(C) The Indian Constitution is a federal constitution, not a unitary constitution.
Question 2
The Preamble to the Indian Constitution states that India is a:
(A) Sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic.
(B) Sovereign, democratic republic.
(C) Socialist, secular, democratic republic.
(D) Democratic republic.
Answer
(A) The Preamble to the Indian Constitution states that India is a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic.
Question 3
The President of India is elected by:
(A) The members of the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha.
(B) The members of the Electoral College.
(C) The members of the Lok Sabha, the Rajya Sabha, and the Legislative Assemblies of the states.
(D) The members of the Lok Sabha, the Rajya Sabha, and the Legislative Councils of the states.
Answer
(B) The President of India is elected by the members of the Electoral College, which consists of the elected members of the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha, and the elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of the states.
Question 4
The Prime Minister of India is appointed by:
(A) The President of India.
(B) The Vice President of India.
(C) The Speaker of the Lok Sabha.
(D) The Chief Justice of India.
Answer
(A) The Prime Minister of India is appointed by the President of India.
Question 5
The Parliament of India consists of:
(A) The President of India and the Vice President of India.
(B) The President of India and the Lok Sabha.
(C) The President of India, the Rajya Sabha, and the Lok Sabha.
(D) The President of India, the Rajya Sabha, the Lok Sabha, and the Legislative Assemblies of the states.
Answer
(C) The Parliament of India consists of the President of India, the Rajya Sabha, and the Lok Sabha.
Question 6
The Supreme Court of India is the highest court in India. It consists of:
(A) The Chief Justice of India and a number of judges.
(B) The Chief Justice of India and a number of High Court judges.
(C) The Chief Justice of India and a number of Supreme Court judges.
(D) The Chief Justice of India and a number of Parliamentarians.
Answer
(A) The Supreme Court of India consists of the Chief Justice of India and a number of judges.
Question 7
The Fundamental Rights are guaranteed to all citizens of India by:
(A) The Constitution of India.
(B) The Preamble to the Constitution of India.
(C) The Directive Principles of State Policy.
(D) The Fundamental Duties.
Answer
(A) The Fundamental Rights are guaranteed to all citizens of India by the Constitution of India.
Question 8
The Directive Principles of State Policy are:
(A) Fundamental Rights.
(B) Fundamental Duties.
(C) Not enforceable in a court of law.
(D) Both (A) and (C).
Answer
(D) The Directive Principles of State Policy are not enforceable in a court of law.
Question 9
The Fundamental Duties are:
(A) Fundamental Rights.
(B) Directive Principles of State Policy.
(C) Enforceable in a court of law.
(D) Both (A) and (C).
Answer
(B) The Fundamental Duties are not enforceable in a court of law.
Question 10
The President of India can be removed from office by:
(A) The Vice President of India.
(B) The Prime Minister of India.
(C) The Parliament of India.
(D) The Supreme Court of India.
Answer
(C) The President of India can be removed from office by the Parliament of India on the ground of impeachment.